Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction of tourist attractions in western Russia to tourism in eastern Russia
Introduction of tourist attractions in western Russia to tourism in eastern Russia
1. In the Kremlin to the west of Red Square, it is the heart and political center of Russia, the most important building in Red Square, the most famous historical site of the Russian nation and one of the most beautiful architectural works in the world. The center of the Kremlin is Sopiriana Square, which is surrounded by historical, artistic and memorial buildings. In the middle is the great Ivan bell tower, next to which is the world's largest czar clock. The Kremlin also has a large collection of cultural relics, which records the history of Russia in detail. Many Russian mysteries can be answered here.
2. Vassili Cathedral adjacent to the Kremlin presents the artistic style of Russian folk architecture in the16th century, and is one of the most magnificent buildings of Russian Orthodox Church. The whole church consists of nine towers cleverly combined into one; On the high pedestal, there are eight colorful towers around the central tower. This church has no front, sides and back. Every side is front. It is not very grand in terms of building scale, but its unique design and aesthetic feeling make you ignore these shortcomings.
3. The Moscow State History Museum with red brick and silver roof has the most complete and abundant collection of ancient currency, collection room and a large number of unearthed cultural relics. The rich exhibits and archives here comprehensively introduce the history and culture of the Russian nation. Lenin's mausoleum is in the west of Red Square. The original Lenin mausoleum was made of wood, and was later rebuilt with granite and marble. Today, Lenin's mausoleum is half underground and half on the ground, and the whole is trapezoidal three cubes. On both sides of the platform at the top of the tomb are observation platforms that can accommodate tens of thousands of people.
Matters needing attention in Russian tourism:
1. Visitors must carry valid documents (passports) with them.
2. The common currency of Russia is the ruble, which is exchanged at the port according to the exchange rate of the day.
3. In principle, mobile phones can be taken out of the country, but it often happens that China tourists' mobile phones are confiscated or fined at the Russian border inspection, so it is suggested that you deposit your mobile phones at the port.
4. Russian hotels do not provide slippers and dental appliances.
5, should bring a little commonly used drugs.
6. Anyone who carries high-end cameras, video cameras and a large amount of foreign currency such as RMB and USD must truthfully declare and register, and the amount of currency he carries when returning to China must be less than or equal to the declared amount.
7. Drinking and smoking are prohibited in Russian public places, and formal dress is required for sightseeing; Please don't wear slippers or sportswear to enter the casino.
8. In service places, such as restaurants, tips are generally given.
9. When invited as a guest, take off your hat before entering the room and say hello to the host and others. In the host's house, bow to the hostess first and say hello, and sit in the position given by the host.
10, please hold a fork in your left hand, a knife in your right hand and bread in your hand when eating. Please raise your cup with your right hand to drink. When you chew, your mouth is closed and you can't make any noise. Fruit is usually peeled. Be a "gentleman" at the party and take good care of the women around you.
1 1, Russians have the habit of "bathing in the pond". In the steam room, there are stoves and hot stones. When water is poured on the stone, steam appears immediately, and then you hit yourself with a broom made of birch branches.
12. If you talk further, you can address each other as "Mr." (Garth Bargeny), "Miss" (Jeushga), "Lady" (Dam), "Friend" (Drucker) and "Young Man" (Ma Radoi) according to gender and age.
13. Also, don't point your finger at others and don't shout when you are talking. Russians either don't speak or whisper in public, which is very civilized.
Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Russia
1, Moscow Kremlin and Red Square: The oldest part of the Kremlin Palace is not only a symbol of Moscow, but also a symbol of all Russia. Yuri was built here? Fortress Dolgoruki was first mentioned in the history books of 1 147. There are 15 19 th century buildings here, including the grand Kremlin, the armory and the Senate building, which is the official residence of the Russian president. There are also perfect church buildings, as well as Russian casting art treasures Zhong Wang and Wang Bao. Red Square, built in the14th century, is the basilica of Ascension Island, the building of the National History Museum and the Bolshevik leader Vladimir? Lenin mausoleum.
2. The historical center of St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, which is attributed to its unique architectural style. There are famous palaces and churches in its historical center and suburbs, which were built by Russian and Italian craftsmen in the18 ~19th century. Worth a visit _ Peter Paul Fort, Peter Paul Cathedral, Treasure Exhibition Hall, Peter I's Summer Palace, Oriental Palace, Smolny College, Elmy Tashi Museum, Academy of Sciences, Art College, Marble Palace, Tollett Palace, Ani Chikov Palace, Kazan Cathedral, Isakiyev Ski Cathedral, Cape of Vasily Island, Palace Square and Neva Street. In addition to the historical center of St. Petersburg, there are palace gardens protected by UNESCO in the suburbs, and you will find the most luxurious Summer Palace here.
3. Columnar Rock of Lena River: Columnar Rock of Lena River-Vertical Rock extends 40 kilometers along the banks of Lena River to Yakutia. Their origins can be traced back to Precambrian (530 million years ago). Seen from a distance, the pillar is inserted into the river like a whole wall. Solemn and magnificent, they attract people with extraordinary beauty. Since 20 12, it has been protected by UNESCO.
4. Solovitsky Islands: Solovitsky Islands include six islands, located in the White Sea, covering an area of more than 300 square kilometers and 250 kilometers away from Arkhangelsk. There are many archaeological sites here, the oldest of which can be traced back to 2000~3000 BC. Solovets Monastery is one of the central buildings, which was built in the first half of15th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Centennial Orthodox Monastery became a reform-through-labour camp for political prisoners, which existed until 1939. It was not until the 1990s that the monastic life was restored. Solovetsky Islands has become a historical and cultural protection area, which attracts tourists not only because of its striking history, but also because of its unusual scenery, including hills, lakes and depressions. Protected by UNESCO since 1992.
5. Vladimir and suzdal White Stone Monument: In the 7th and 8th centuries, the oldest Russian city, headed by Rakimir-suzdal Principality, still maintained its unique architectural style. Its main features are the perfect proportion of white limestone bricks, exquisite stone carvings, beautiful architecture and integration with natural scenery. The most distinctive representatives of this style are Vladimir's Ascension Cathedral and Dmitry Cathedral, the Church of the Nativity in Kinmen and suzdal, the Kremlin in suzdal, the Monastery of the Savior in Evfimi and the Monastery in Pokrovski. Protected by UNESCO since 1992.
6. Lake Baikal: Located in the south of eastern Siberia, Lake Baikal is a unique masterpiece of nature with a history of 25 million years. Lake Baikal is the oldest freshwater lake on earth and the deepest lake in the world. Lake Baikal is the largest lake in Russia. Has 20% fresh water resources in the world. Lake Baikal is clear and transparent, and some objects can still be seen 40 meters underwater. There are thousands of different plants and animals in this lake, three quarters of which are not found anywhere else. The unique beauty, picturesque bay and novel cliffs of Lake Baikal attract tourists from all corners of Russia and the world. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Russia.
7. Geyser Valley and Kamchatka Volcano: Geyser Valley and Kamchatka Volcano are located in kamchatka peninsula in the Russian Far East. They are a huge natural volcano museum, with more than 300 active and dead volcanoes and dozens of geysers. Krunuki Volcano Nature Reserve, established in 1934, is home to 26 volcanoes (including 12 active volcanoes), as well as alpine glaciers and lakes. Geyser Valley is the only world-wide strange landscape in Eurasia. There are more than 20 large geysers, dozens of hot springs and steam streams in the six-kilometer-long section.
8. Altai Mountain: Altai _ is located in the southeast of western Siberia, with completely different scenery, from grasslands and virgin forests to alpine tundra and glaciers. There are four natural parks protected by UNESCO within its scope. Altai Nature Reserve has 1500 kinds of higher plants, which is famous for its unique virgin forest near Lake Dan Coe, and its fresh water reserves are second only to Lake Baikal. The main attraction of Berush Nature Park is Shuangtou Mountain, with an altitude of 4,506 meters. The top of the mountain is covered with permanent snow and ice. It was not conquered by human beings until the 20th century. In Katensky Biosphere Reserve, glacier landscape is the main landscape, and glaciers occupy 50% of its territory. The biggest one is the cartoon "The River Nourished by Katunski", which is the favorite of Rafter. There is also a picturesque trapezoidal rapids glacial lake. Finally, there is the Ukok Tomb Area-Plateau Frozen Soil Area, where paintings and ancient tombs carved by ancient painters on rocks are found. It has been protected by UNESCO since 1996.
9. Kronspite: Kronspite is a beach peninsula located in the southeast of the Baltic Sea. It is the largest aeolian landform (formed by wind) in the world. In the Middle Ages, people began to reinforce sand layers destroyed by seawater and wind. By the end of 17~ 18, the forest area in Shazui was only 10%, and sand began to cover residential areas, roads and remaining trees. /kloc-In the middle of 0/9th century, afforestation began. Today, the forest belt occupies two-thirds of the area of Kronspite.
10, Yanchao: In the history of more than a century, this castle has changed many owners and survived the earthquake. Originally belonged to German industrialist Vladimir? Shteingel. At the beginning of World War I, the new owner opened a restaurant in it. In the 1930s, this building was considered dangerous and closed. Thirty years later, the restoration of this building began.
Russian tourist attractions What are the tourist attractions in Russia?
1, Moscow Kremlin and Red Square
Moscow Kremlin and Red Square are palaces and religious centers where Russian emperors lived, belonging to the global historical and cultural heritage. Red Square is the oldest and most famous city square in Paris, and it is the representative of Paris and even Ukraine.
2. Historic Center of St. Petersburg, Russia
The historical center of St. Petersburg is a world cultural heritage. There are many famous castles and religious ancient buildings here, among which John Palace is the most luxurious palace in St. Petersburg and a must-see castle.
3. Columnar rocks of the Lena River
Lena River Columnar Rock is located in Lena River Columnar Rock Natural Park. Its history can be traced back to Precambrian, with a history of 530 million years. From a distance, it looks like a whole wall is inserted into the water, and the impression is very shocking.
What places of interest are there in Russia?
Question 1: What scenic spots are there in Russia, such as the Kremlin, Red Square, yekaterina Garden, Petersburg Cathedral, Pushkin City, Neva Street, Russian Golden Ring, sunset of new virgins, etc.
Question 2: What places of interest are there in Russia? Moscow
1. Kremlin 2. Vasily Brarenne Cathedral (Madonna Tan Mang) 3. Red Square 4. Cathedral of Christ the Savior 5. 6 Arbat Street. New Notre Dame Abbey 7. Manis Square (Ma Lian Square) 8. Europe Square.
St.Petersburg
Tashi Museum in Elmy Tashi Museum in Elmy is one of the famous large art museums in the world.
Neva Street is the main street in St Petersburg.
Isakiyev Cathedral was once the most important cathedral in the Russian Empire.
Palace Square was once the center of St. Petersburg in history and was built in 1829.
The Winter Palace was once the official residence of the Russian czar, which was built between 1754 and 1762.
The Alexander Column was built to celebrate the victory of the Russian nation in the Great Patriotic War of 18 12.
Bronze Knight It commemorates Peter I, located in Privy Council Square in the center of St. Petersburg Old Town.
Fort Peter Paul is the beginning of the urban construction of St. Petersburg and the most extraordinary building and fortifications in Europe. Fort Peter Paul has a famous Bastille in Russia, which has been used to hold political prisoners since the time of Peter the Great.
Alexander Nevsky Monastery was built in the period of Peter I, located on the Neva River.
Church of the Holy Blood, also known as the Church of the Resurrection of Christ.
Kazan Cathedral The name of this church comes from the icon painting of the Virgin of Kazan.
The natural museum on the outskirts of St. Petersburg is also famous in the suburbs of the northern Russian capital.
Peter Palace Peter Palace is one of the most beautiful scenic spots in the suburb of St. Petersburg, located on the south bank of Finland Bay.
Queen Catherine II of Pavlovsk gave it to her son, the heir to the throne, Archduke Paul petrovich (Paul I), as his summer palace.
Oraninburg (lomonosov) Oraninburg is a gift from Peter the Great to Alexander Mensh Chikov, Governor of Petersburg.
Gatchina, a unique palace garden complex.
Question 3: What places of interest are there in Moscow? Red Square, Kremlin, Vassili Cathedral, New Virgin Cemetery, Victory Square. Moscow has only been built for eight years, so the so-called monuments are actually "young".
Question 4: What are the famous scenic spots in Russia? Most of the buildings in the quiet town of Sushida are white. They are built on the high bank of Kamenka River which flows through the city. 200 kilometers northeast of Moscow, there is a quiet and beautiful local town DD Suzdal, which has an ancient Russian religious civilization. From12nd century to17th century,1monasteries and 25 churches were built here. Most of these historic buildings are mainly white and built on the high slope of Kamenka River which flows through the city. The layout and form of the building are in harmony with the feng shui momentum of nature. In addition, most of the homestays in the town are built with thick logs, and exquisite pictures are carved on the eaves and window frames. Apart from antique street lamps, there are no telephone poles and antennas, thus forming many beautiful, quiet, harmonious and elegant local scenery. In this small town with only 9 square kilometers, sometimes the river flows slowly and wild flowers bloom; The blue sky, blended with green grass and antique buildings, feels like a dream. Strolling through this charming landscape, it is clear why she has become the creative source of many Russian painters. Gorky Village The former residence of Lenin Gorky Klenin is located 35km south of Moscow. It used to be the landlord's manor. Lenin was rehabilitated here after his assassination in 19 18, 1924, 1, and Lenin, 53, died here after several strokes. He said his "dying will" here, and there was a famous warning: "Comrade Stalin concentrated unlimited power. I wonder if he can always use this power very carefully? " The clock in the manor stopped at 6: 50, the moment Lenin left. Although the house has been in disrepair for a long time, some rare souvenirs are still preserved here, such as Lenin's special Rolls-Royce, which was modified in consideration of Russian characteristics and equipped with skis and semi-crawler rear-wheel drive devices.
Question 5: What are the historical sites in Russia? Russian historical sites are concentrated in Moscow, Petersburg and Jin Huan, mainly churches.
Question 6: What are the tourist attractions in Russia? Major tourist cities in Russia
Moscow
Moscow is the capital of Russia. With Red Square as the axis, you can see many Russian-style characteristic buildings around. These buildings have profound historical and cultural genes.
Vasily Ascension Church is a typical Russian-style building with harsh colors and onion-like tower top, which looks like ice cream against the blue sky.
The Kremlin is Russia's "White House", and the President's Office is open to visitors. There are Peter and Paul Cathedral and the King of Guns and the King of Bell made during World War II.
The new saint cemetery is the burial place of Russian celebrities, where tourists worship all the year round, and it is the place where life begins, which represents the Russian respect for wisdom and talent.
St.Petersburg
St Petersburg is the artistic soul of Russia.
The Winter Palace is one of the four largest museums in the world, which contains thousands of art treasures.
The Summer Palace is the summer palace of Peter the Great and yekaterina. There are many fountains with different shapes, gorgeous or exquisite in Xiagong Square, which will definitely add a lot of coolness to you when summer comes.
Blood Cathedral is one of the four great cathedrals in the world, and its legend and history make its solemn and gorgeous appearance even more sad.
Sergeyev town
Located in the suburbs of Russia, the town has a strong religious and cultural atmosphere-quiet and peaceful.
The church complex in the town is the most distinctive place, which was developed on the basis of a monastery first established in sergeyev. The appearance of the main church is modeled after Vasily's Ascension Cathedral. The difference is that the former has a blue onion roof and a white main stone wall, which is more quiet and elegant.
Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal is "the bright eye of Siberia", and the crescent shape is even more beautiful.
You can travel around the lake by train, or walk quietly along the river bank on foot, breathing the fresh air by the lake, the lake as vast as sea water, and the dense birch forest on the shore. This is what nature should look like, the beginning of life. If you are lucky, you can also see the unique creatures of Lake Baikal, such as ringed seals. You can fish under the ice in winter, and the temperature of the lake is suitable in summer, so you can swim in it.
Ristkavon town is a small town in Lake Baikal, which has unique life characteristics and beautiful scenery of residents along Lake Baikal.
Novosibirsk
We must be familiar with the name Siberia-the place where the cold air blows in the weather forecast. This unique geographical location has brought unrepeatable natural scenery to Novosibirsk, with vast plains and rich vegetation.
Vladivostok
For China people, Vladivostok is a city with complex historical complex. However, this complexity has not realized the charm of the city. There are abundant seafood resources here, the Orthodox Church in the city has a unique architectural appearance, and the terminal railway station in trans-siberian railway.
And Suzdari.
Suzdari is an ancient city, where many previous buildings have been preserved, and the wooden buildings here are also the most famous. Such an ancient city has a beautiful natural environment, and many places are listed as world cultural heritage. People here grow cucumbers and other vegetables for a living, so the rich here are called "cucumber millionaires". Although the city has a small population, there are many churches, which shows people's beautiful beliefs.
Question 7: Are there any famous scenic spots in Russia? Go to the poor travel network or the hornet's nest to watch raiders' travel notes.
Question 8: What are the tourist attractions in Russia? There are many interesting places in Russia, covering an area of170,000 square kilometers. Let me give you some regional concepts.
1. The political center of Moscow and its surrounding cities (sergeyev Town, Vladimir, suzdal, Kostroma, Glitch, yaroslavl).
2. St. Petersburg, the capital of the north, and several surrounding cities (Viborg, Novgorod, Buskov, Peter Factory, Lake Ladoga, Lake Onega, etc.). )
3. Several cities in Krasnodar Krai along the southern Black Sea coast (seaside resorts, such as Sochi, Djemliuk and Glenjik).
4. Murmansk, an ice-free port in the Arctic Ocean.
5. Vladivostok, the capital of the Far East (Verdi Vostok, Russia)
6. The famous Lake Baikal area.
No one else is very famous, so it is easier to answer your question by narrowing it down.
Question 9: What are the tourist attractions in Russia? Red Square, Kremlin, Victory Square, Arc de Triomphe, Pushkin Square, Winter Palace, Summer Palace, All-Russian Exhibition Center, Saint Vasily Cathedral, Kazan Cathedral, Tashi Museum in Elmy, sergeyev Manor, Hostains Kino Manor, Moscow TV Tower, Moscow University, Bronze Knight Statue, Old Arbat Street, neva river, Volga River and so on.
What are the tourist attractions in Russia?
This is more. Russia covers an area of170,000 square kilometers, and there are many interesting places. Let me give you some regional concepts.
1. The political center of Moscow and its surrounding cities (sergeyev Town, Vladimir, suzdal, Kostroma, Glitch, yaroslavl).
2. St. Petersburg, the capital of the north, and several surrounding cities (Viborg, Novgorod, Buskov, Peter Factory, Lake Ladoga, Lake Onega, etc.). )
3. Several cities in Krasnodar Krai along the southern Black Sea coast (seaside resorts, such as Sochi, Djemliuk and Glenjik).
4. Murmansk, an ice-free port in the Arctic Ocean.
5. Vladivostok, the capital of the Far East (Verdi Vostok, Russia)
6. The famous Lake Baikal area.
No one else is very famous, so it is easier to answer your question by narrowing it down.
What are the interesting places in Russia?
Moscow, 1
Moscow is the capital of Russia, and there are many historical and modern buildings worthy of attention. You can visit St. Vasily's Cathedral, Lenin's Mausoleum and many other tourist attractions. There are many public parks, museums, art galleries, gardens, hotels, restaurants and shopping centers for tourists to visit. If you want to explore more Russia, go there once and experience more Russian culture, history, food and so on.
2. Novgorod
It has many historical sites and buildings to see. It is one of the largest cities in Europe. There are many medieval monuments in this city, such as Hagia Sophia, which has exquisite bronze doors and hard stone walls. Other tourist attractions here include the viewing palace, the bell tower and the bell tower. St Nicholas Cathedral is one of the most elegant places.
3. Vladimir
Vladimir is one of the most exquisite cities in Russia, with many tourist attractions. Located in the east of Moscow, this city has many historical and modern buildings. Some of Vladimir's best attractions are the Golden Gate, the imaginary cathedral, St. Demetrius Cathedral and so on. The white monuments of Vladimir and suzdal are listed in the UNESCO Heritage List, and you can also take a walk in the beautiful parks of this city.
4. Volga River
About 1 1 cities in Russia are located in the Volga valley, which is the center of navigation destinations. There are many dams on both sides of this river. There are also cruise ships for tourists to visit, and the natural scenery in the nearby Volga River area is amazing. You can also visit more small villages by boat and taste some delicious Russian food.
5. Catherine Palace and Park
Catherine Palace is located in the cello town of Sal Dan Coe, south of St Petersburg. This palace was once the summer resort of the Russian czar. It was built at the beginning of17th century. About 65,438+000 kilograms of gold was used to build gypsum external walls, where there were many statues. The entrance door is rococo style and there is a mute device on the dining table. The beautiful park is a scenic spot not to be missed here, where trees are shaded.
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