Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Brief introduction and detailed information of comedy films
Brief introduction and detailed information of comedy films
Introduction to Comedy
Comedy films are also called "crazy comedy" or "romantic comedy". One Night's Love (1934), which was shot by frank capra, was the original model of this kind of film in this period. The film depicts two main characters, one is the daughter of an industrial tycoon (Claudia Kauber) and the other is a cynical journalist (Clark Gable). During the economic depression, two people had a long trip across the continent together. Because of their different economic status and social attitudes, when they had to stay in a farmhouse together, they got a symbolic blanket between the two beds. However, when their differences gradually collapsed in the constant contradictions, the blanket finally collapsed. Representatives of two different economic and cultural environments are happy in the final climax of the film. This kind of comedy often has an uncertain fictional space, which works as a narrative space. Among them, the outstanding performance is the unique American courtship way, and the plot and characters begin to appear in a confrontational narrative layout, combining farce with social satire, and finally achieving the purpose of the theme.
This kind of works are more concerned with the integrity of the characters. Sadoul once noticed that One-Night Romance established a new style, and its theme has become a model for hundreds of romantic comedies in the 193s. Indeed, after One-Night Romance, a large number of such films appeared, such as George. Cook's Holiday (1938) and The Story of Philadelphia (194); Howard Hawkes' Raising a Baby (1938), His Girl Friday (194) and so on.
Thomas Schatz once pointed out in Old Hollywood/New Hollywood: Ritual, Art and Industry: Although their comedies are different, "capra's comedies are crazy, Cook's comedies are romantic, and Hawkes' comedies are crazy-but all these films are formulaic descriptions of characters, social attitudes and narrative patterns, which has become an obvious type". Although this genre lacks similar image symbols-scenes, costumes and definite space, they still have their own "most basic elements of rules": the comedy characters in any social situation. "
Comedy is a kind of film full of wisdom and vitality, which is always loved by the audience. Comedy performance needs the temperament and sensitivity of the actor most, and it is the most difficult performance skill to grasp. As we all know, it is much harder to make people laugh than cry; It makes people feel witty and deep in laughter, and bitterness and bitterness are even harder.
Looking through the catalogue of film history, after the comic geniuses such as Charlie, Chaplin, Mike, Seinert, Bob and Keaton, there are too few excellent comedies. One of the major defects of China's films is the lack of sense of humor and high-grade comedies.
Comedy films can be divided into comedy, light comedy, tragicomedy and humorous elements in drama. Our research on comedy is not enough. We can only briefly introduce the discussion about comedy: the essence of comedy < P > The art of comedy works through laughter. Laughter mainly expresses feelings of joy and satisfaction. However, the nature of laughter is also the most diverse. Laughter can be pleasant, depressed and tearful. Laughter can be well-meaning or angry, smart or stupid, reluctant or sincere, proud or flattering, contemptuous or alarmed, insulting or approving, savage or timid, friendly or hostile, sarcastic or simple, acerbic or naive, gentle or rude, meaningful or inexplicable, shameless or shy.
The list can be expanded again and again: happy laughter, tragic laughter, neurotic laughter, hysterical laughter, erotic laughter and animal laughter; There are also bleak smiles and lonely smiles ... There are countless tones of laughter, smiles that pass vaguely on the lips or suddenly flash across the corners of the eyes, until deafening laughter, tears, laughter and convulsions occur at the same time. There are various relationships between people expressed in laughter and people generated by laughter. Laugh, mock, ridicule, joke, make fun of, laugh at each other, and laugh at each other.
The most common and interesting thing is that people laugh with each other. Laughter is contagious Laughter will be strengthened by the increase in the number of people laughing. So, what causes laughter and makes people laugh? Aristotle said in Poetics: "A ridiculous thing is something ugly that does not cause pain and harm. Cicero's On Speakers said: "There is always something ugly and deformed in the ridiculous things. "Chernyshevski:" Ugliness is the starting point and essence of comedy. "
another way of saying it is that laughter is mostly caused by disharmony. "Only disharmony that is not dangerous, that is, does not lead to pain, can make people laugh". "Podskalsky of the Czech Republic said: Comedy expresses reason by virtue of stupidity". Germany's Stiden Dudov said: "Finding shortcomings is the root of laughter and comedy." "If the shortcomings of the characters described are also the shortcomings of the society at that time, the ridicule of the two will be unified, and the comedy will also reach the level of beauty. This kind of smile is the most profound and lasting, and you will laugh whether you like it or not. "
"Writing a comedy means holding a trial, whether for people or social situations, and laughter is the last and highest trial." West Germany's Esther Eloth said: "The basis of comedy is a contrast effect caused by the opposite ending and hypothesis. The prerequisite for this effect is that we have a detached attitude towards events in our hearts. " Aristotle also said: "Funny things come from harmless paradoxes". It seems that it is very difficult to cover a wide variety of specific comic phenomena with a concise definition.
In addition, another outstanding feature of comedy and humor is that they always have urgent reality and modernity. Because humor is a social category, it contains hints, taunts and acrimonious revelations about the bad habits, ills and abnormal phenomena inherent in the society and activists of that era. What modern satirists can understand only by mentioning one stroke is incomprehensible to another generation, and they often need annotations. Humor that can't cause a reaction in an instant is lifeless. (For example, a "life joke" in Digest Weekly on March 25, 1992: "Sir, to tell you the truth, I'm a lone businessman, so I can't read foreign documents! I have a lot of money with me, and the public security situation on the road is not good now, so I pretend to be an intellectual. Now, everyone knows that intellectuals are poor and have no money to make. I brought a foreign document just to have a safe trip. " The skill of comedy
"Man himself is the subject of comedy. Therefore, in movies, people's performance is an important and most commonly used means to cause comedy effects. " "Creativity is very important, and the same joke (joke) rarely makes people laugh for the second time." "Keaton's unique feature is that his performing arts are serious and funny, and he firmly believes that humor is a very serious matter." He said: "I knew at an early age that as long as I smiled, the audience stopped laughing." -soup? Dardis. Chaplin: "There's nothing like overdoing it to stifle laughter immediately." "Temperance is a wise saying." "It is much better to use one thing to cause laughter than two things." Representative figures
China: Stephen Chow, Xu Guanwen, Jackie Chan, Zhao Benshan, Xiaogang Feng, Ge You, Ng Man Tat comedian
USA: Chaplin, buster keaton, Harold Lloyd, Mike Senat, Jim Carrey
Germany: Ernst Liu Bieqian
UK: Charlie Chaplin, Rowan Atkinson, Benny hill
France: Louis Lumière, Louis De Funès, Max Linday Rankings
1 Changjiang No.7 China
2 Crazy Stones China Changjiang No.7
3 Perfect China
4 Terrorist Attacks in beautiful boys South Korea
5 Kid on the Road 2 USA
6 That kid is really handsome South Korea
7 Kung Fu China Hong Kong
8 Golden Week of Bean UK
9 Springfield Flower Reunion China.
1 Fallen Leaves Return to China Comedy
11 shaolin soccer China Hong Kong
12 Sex is Empty Korean Comedy
13 A Chinese Odyssey to China Hong Kong Comedy
14 king of comedy China Hong Kong Comedy
15 Nine Girls and a Ghost China Comedy
16 Little Kids in Charge of American Comedy
17 My captain Kim Dae produced a Korean Comedy
1 8 Tang Bohu points out autumn fragrance. China Hong Kong comedy "Big Man with Great Wisdom" poster
19 Everyone has secrets. Korean comedy
2 big movies 2. China comedy
21 Mulan American comedy
22 Finding Nemo American comedy
23 Big man with great wisdom. China comedy
24 Sex and the City American comedy
25 Chasing love. Mobilize China Comedy
26 chinese odyssey China Comedy
27 Lover Lucky Star American Comedy
28 Crazy Winter Powder King Hong Kong Comedy
29 Que Sheng 3 Self-Touching 3 Hong Kong Comedy
3 Jordan Descendants American Comedy
31 Worm doesn't know China Comedy
32 Bonzi Tiger Chicken China Comedy
33 Mermaid American Comedy.
34 Life Remote Control American Comedy
35 Little Miss Sunshine American Comedy
36 China Comedy Representative Works
37 Toy Story American Comedy
38 Zhong Wuyan China Comedy
39 Superhero Movie American Comedy
4 Buzzing New Year's Money China Comedy
41 One-night Pregnant American Comedy
. 42 Manhattan Romance American Comedy
43 Polat American Comedy
44 Variety Star King China Hong Kong Comedy The Big Bang of Lies
45 Waiting for China Comedy alone
46 S Diary Korean Comedy
47 based Du Shiniang China Comedy
4897 Happy China Comedy
49 Yilu Sugarcane China Comedy.
5 Crazy Racing China Comedy
51 ipartment China Comedy
52 Lie Big Bang China Comedy South Korea Ranking
1. Beauty's Trouble (Ugly Girl's Turn)
Director: Jin Ronghua
Starring: Joo Jin Mo
Region: Korea Length: 12 Language: Korean Year: 26 Type: Comedy. But she is actually just an ordinary woman who wants love. Her name is Hannah Jin Yazhong. The only gift God gave her was a heavenly voice, but it doesn't matter because of ...
2. Electronic people
Director: Park Zan-wook
Starring: Lin Xiujing, Rain
Region: Korea Length: 15 Language: Korean Year: 26 Type: Comedy
Introduction: New World Mental Hospital full of fantasy and fantasy, here. Rishun Rain, who always thought he could steal other people's characteristics, began to pay attention to the new Yingjun ...
3. Don't tell Dad
Director: Lee, Sang-hun (III)
Starring: Zheng Junhao, Yoo Seung Ho, Liu Wuxing
Region: Korea Film Length: 98 Language: Korean Year: 24 Type: However, he always spends most of the money earned from working in the lounge on the girls in the lounge, and also becomes an unmarried father because of promiscuity. As for Chulwoo's son Chowon, he has been ... < P > 4. Unexpected big-name ideas!
The Law of Love
Director: Jae-rim Han
Starring: Jiang Huizhen, Li Taiyan, Hae-il Park
Region: Korea Length: 121 Language: Korean Year: 25 Type: Comedy/Love
Introduction: The love story of a cheeky man and a bold woman, Lin, who is an English teacher in a high school, is more popular than her art intern teacher who is one year older. Lin boldly asked her for a relationship, and one party ...
5. Celebrate! Our Love
Director: Wu Zhanjun
Starring: Jin Haishu, Young-min Kim, Hye-na Kim, Ji Zhoufeng
Region: Korean Film Length: 1 Language: Mandarin Year: 28 Type: Comedy
Introduction: 5-year-old Feng Shun took a fancy to her daughter's boyfriend and her husband was busy drinking with the men in the community every night, and Feng Shun replaced her husband. One day, my daughter Jing, who idles all day ...
6. My alcoholic girlfriend
Director: Jung-min Kim
Starring: Ji-won Ye, Jae-hun Tak, Kim, Hyeonseok, Shin, Yi
Region: South Korea Film Length: 9 Language: Mandarin Year: 28 Type: Comedy/Love
Introduction: A 32-year-old maid who regularly attends bachelor parties is drunk by Zhenzhen (played by Ji-won Ye) and has a one-night stand with a mysterious man in a high-end hotel with a cost of more than 2 million won a night, except for the hotel expenses left behind. I can't find this again by Zhenzhen ...
7. Genius Baby
Director: Jin-young Kim
Starring: Zhang Genxi, Wen Meisen, Kwang-rok Oh
Region: Korean film length: 99 language: Mandarin year: 28 genre: comedy
Introduction: 19-year-old adolescent problem of juvenile Junxiu (played by Zhang Genxi) is a class. Suddenly, one day, he met only 6 parents who left home after leaving 1, won. < P > 8. She was very beautiful. < P > Director: Choe, Ik-hwan
Starring: Jin Xiulu, park ye jin, Seong-jin Kang, Kim, and Jinsu
Region: Korea Film Length: 9 Language: Mandarin Year: 28 genre.
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