Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction to the famous Versailles attractions
Introduction to the famous Versailles attractions
The Palace of Versailles is located in the town of Versailles, the capital of Evelyn Province in the southwest suburb of Paris, France. It has always been the French court107 (1682-1789). 1979 is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. The Palace of Versailles, a scenic spot, is a classical style building. The facade is treated in a standard classical three-stage way, that is, the facade is divided into vertical and horizontal sections, the building is symmetrical left and right, and the outline is neat and solemn, which is called the representative of rational beauty. Its interior decoration is mainly baroque style, and a few halls are rococo style. Main landscapes of Versailles Palace: marble courtyard, Hercules Hall, Harvest Hall, Di Anna Hall, Mars Mythology Hall, Mercury Hall, Apollo Hall, War Hall, Mirror Hall, Peace Hall, King Suite, Queen Suite, War Gallery, Grand Trianon Palace, Little Trianon Palace, etc.
The best time to travel is Versailles, located in Paris, France, with a mild maritime climate, no heat in summer and no cold in winter. 65438+ 10, the monthly average temperature is 3℃, the July average temperature is 18℃, and the annual average temperature is 10℃, which is suitable for tourism all year round. Historical and cultural origin of the Palace of Versailles: 1624, French King Louis XIII bought the forest, wasteland and swamp with an area of 117 mu near the original site of the Palace of Versailles at the price of1Wan Li Foer, and built a two-story red brick building as a hunting palace. At that time, there were only 26 rooms in the Palace of Versailles. The first floor was the furniture storage room and armory, and the second floor was the king's office, bedroom, interview room, clothes storage room, staff bedroom and other rooms. 1643 Louis XIV was only five years old when Louis XIII died. At that time, the palace was located in the Louvre and Saint-Germain-Angles Palace. 1664 After the marriage of Louis XIV, he decided to move the palace to Versailles, that is, to build the palace on the basis of the hunting hut built by his father. During the 50 years of Louis XIV's rule, Versailles absorbed the design essence of many French artists and architects and became the largest and most magnificent palace in Europe. Louis XV and Louis XVI successively added new contents to the palace, redecorated and integrated all architectural styles, from French classicism to rococo to neoclassicism.
Originally a hunting palace in Louis XIII, it was expanded by Louis XIV and developed into a French palace, which lasted 107 (1682- 1789). During the French Revolution, it was looted and destroyed by the people. 1833, Louis Philippe of Orleans ordered the restoration of Versailles and turned it into a history museum. Versailles is resplendent and luxurious, with French classical style on the outside and Baroque decoration and Rococo design on the inside. The mirror hall, the war hall, the Apollo hall, the king's bedroom and other rooms are beautifully decorated, and every detail is worth stopping to watch carefully. Versailles Garden is a model of French gardens. Exquisite sculptures, symmetrical designs, exquisite geometric patterns, long canals and artificially trimmed flowers and trees reveal the ingenuity of French gardeners everywhere. Overlooking the garden from the palace, or strolling on the grass in the garden, you can vaguely feel the elegance of the life of French aristocrats in those days.
Versailles is one of the famous palaces in France and one of the five largest palaces in the world. It used to be a wasteland. King Louis 13 of France bought this wasteland and built his own palace here. Later, Louis 14 changed this place into his own palace. Although Louis 15 and Louis 16 lived here successively, only Louis 14 is called the eternal master, and Louis 14 can be seen everywhere in Versailles. It was not until the French Revolution broke out that Louis 16 was guillotined, and the history of Versailles as a court ended.
Versailles Palace is resplendent and magnificent, and its interior furnishings and decorations are full of artistic charm. More than 500 halls and small halls are resplendent and luxurious everywhere. The interior decoration is mainly carved flowers, huge oil paintings and tapestries, with 17 and 18 century furniture with exquisite modeling and craftsmanship. In short, if you think Sch? nbrunn Palace and mirabel Garden are beautiful, then when you come to Versailles, you will feel that the first two are gone, which is really worth coming! The palace is extremely luxurious, but there are too many people. The back garden is like an oil painting. Too emotional!
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