Who founded the Ming Dynasty?

The Ming Dynasty was founded by Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang officially proclaimed himself emperor, made Nanjing his capital, and named his country "Ming", ushering in the nearly 300-year-old Ming Dynasty.

The Ming Dynasty (1368-644) was a dynasty established by the Han people in Chinese history. In the early days, the capital was Nanjing, and during the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di's reign, the capital was Beijing. According to the legend of the Sixteenth Emperor, the reign lasted for 276 years.

Among the emperors of the Ming Dynasty, the more accomplished emperors included Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, Ming Chengzu Zhu Di, and Ming Xuanzong. Establishment of the Ming Dynasty:

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, peasant uprisings occurred everywhere, among which the three most powerful forces were Zhang Shicheng, Chen Youliang, and Zhu Yuanzhang.

Zhu Yuanzhang relied on the strategies of counselors to defeat other peasant uprising regimes. The decisive battle was the water battle between Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang in Poyang Lake. He finally defeated Chen Youliang, and then destroyed Zhang Shicheng. Then, with Xu Da as the leader, he sent his troops north to recapture Beijing. At the same time, he proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing and established the Ming Empire.

In the following years, the Ming Dynasty army went on several expeditions and drove Beiyuan back to Mobei; the Ming Empire became stable from then on. The demise of the Ming Empire:

Many emperors of the Ming Dynasty made great achievements, but in the later period, constant party disputes and the monopoly of eunuchs led to increasingly corrupt politics. During the Tianqi period, Nurhachi started in Jianzhou and threatened the Ming government several times; Liaodong was in war for a long time.

After the death of Tianqi, the throne was passed to Chongzhen. Since Chongzhen came to power, the post stations were eliminated, leaving many soldiers with no livelihood; Liaodong was defeated several times; at the same time, natural disasters were frequent in the country and victims were everywhere; Shaanxi broke out The peasant uprising was very powerful. Among them, Chuang Wang Gao Yingxiang, Zhang Xianzhong and others were the most arrogant. They even went straight to Fengyang and dug up the ancestral graves of Lao Zhu's family.

The Ming government suppressed the peasant uprisings several times, and the peasant uprisings always resurged. At the same time, the Jianzhou people also continued to launch wars in Liaodong. In this two-front war, the Ming government suffered from natural disasters. It became precarious in the man-made disaster; later, Li Zicheng passed through Zhuxian Town, defeated the main force of the Ming army, and marched straight to Beijing. Emperor Chongzhen Meishan hanged himself and died, and the Ming Dynasty was destroyed.