Hall of mental cultivation plan of the Forbidden City Introduction of hall of mental cultivation cultural relics in the Forbidden City

Recently, several popular court dramas have brought the already hot Palace Museum to a higher level, among which hall of mental cultivation, where the emperor lives, is even more famous. Recently, however, this hall of mental cultivation has fallen into disrepair, and this repair work will be carried out soon.

But after the renovation, let's take a good look at some knowledge of hall of mental cultivation, the emperor's residence! So we can have more cultural connotations when we visit in the future.

how to fix hall of mental cultivation?

The two-year research and protection project is in hall of mental cultivation, and the maintenance work will officially start next week. The six official craftsmen participating in the project will be "certified to work" after strict training.

In 216, the Palace Museum launched the "hall of mental cultivation Research and Protection Project", which is one of the hot spots of great concern in the cultural and social circles. Eight months have passed, and the renovation project has not really started. In order to show the historical features of hall of mental cultivation, various departments of the Forbidden City have fully participated in and carried out a number of research projects in the past two years.

Dan Jixiang, director of the Palace Museum, said:

What we have been doing for two years and eight months, that is to say, 33 research topics. Now, our 17 departments have entered the Yangxin Hall, which involves the internal and external, material and intangible aspects of history.

Take the transformation of hall of mental cultivation as the research topic. Then my heart will light up when I fix it.

It is required that all operators participating in the research and protection projects in hall of mental cultivation must undergo strict training and assessment before they can enter the site for the restoration of ancient buildings. Make the project restore and display the historical information to the maximum while ensuring the quality.

Jin, a bricklayer's technician and non-genetic inheritor in the repair technology department of the Palace Museum, said

If we five bricklayers look at bricks and postures, regardless of craftsmanship, we can guarantee that there is not much difference. But in their hands, 3 people may be able to see 28 samples. If we don't follow this requirement, I feel that the ancient architecture has a sense of crisis, and now it is mainly dating.

Subsequently, with the cooperation of many units, the Forbidden City started the craftsman selection and basic training in six tasks: "tile, wood, stone, oil decoration, color painting and pasting". After examination, * * * trained 116 qualified craftsmen, and 19 outstanding senior craftsmen accepted the employment of the Palace Museum.

Fu Weidong, director of the restoration technology department of the Palace Museum and a senior engineer, said

The focus of this training is not to give them lectures. In repairing this industry, we say that we should not look at the results, but also look at the process. The real process reflects his skill and some of his essence.

According to the introduction of the Palace Museum, the research and protection project of hall of mental cultivation is the first attempt of the Palace Museum in the renovation of ancient buildings. At the same time, it serves as a pilot project of "research and protection project" for three ancient buildings in urgent need of repair, such as gardens, religious buildings, defense buildings, Gan Long gardens, Da Gao Xuan Dian and the Forbidden City wall.

In order to re-establish the official team for the renovation of ancient buildings in the Forbidden City.

Dean Dan Ji Xiang hopes that all projects will end on June 3th, 28. It will celebrate the 6th birthday of the Forbidden City. There will be no celebration for the 6th birthday, but the achievements of the 18-year renovation project of the Forbidden City and the 8-year peace project of the Forbidden City will be presented to the audience.

what does hall of mental cultivation do?

Planning

Introduction to Yangxintang

As the core area where the Imperial Palace emperors managed and lived, hall of mental cultivation witnessed many important events that influenced the history of China. It was here that the New Deal, which opened several generations of prosperous times in the Qing Dynasty, was promulgated, and many unequal treaties signed between the late Qing Dynasty and the great powers were deliberated and passed.

In p>1912, Yangxintang witnessed the demise of the Qing Dynasty, which ruled China for 268 years. In addition, emperors Shunzhi, Qianlong and Tongzhi all died in hall of mental cultivation.

Yangxintang,

Because Yong Zhengdi lived in hall of mental cultivation, the workshop of the office of the institution was gradually moved out of the palace and used as the bedroom of the Qing emperor. During the Qianlong period, it was rebuilt and built, becoming a multi-functional building complex integrating officials, handling government affairs, and studying, studying and living for the emperor.

Before Puyi left the palace, eight emperors in the Qing Dynasty lived in hall of mental cultivation.

interestingly, because of the distance, this is more or less an excuse to avoid going to court. After all, it's too far. In addition, Yangxintang itself has a low level and is still in the west. It is not as luxurious as Gan Qing Palace, which is located above the central axis. It seems that living here will not be noticed.

So Emperor Wanli hid here for more than 2 years.

And Yangxintang is close to the outside world. This is exactly what Yong Zhengdi wants. Immediately, the military department was set up in the northwest corner of Ganqingmen Square, which was almost separated by a wall, so as to summon ministers at any time.

In hall of mental cultivation, it is like a small palace. The architectural plane of hall of mental cultivation is I-shaped, and the front hall and the back hall are connected by a corridor.

The front hall is divided into three parts: the main hall, the bright room and the East-West Warm Pavilion. Yong Zhengdi uses the front hall as an office, where all kinds of government affairs are handled. Then the temple is the living space. This functional division corresponds to the palace pattern of "front facing and back sleeping" years ago in the Overall Plan of Research Protection Project in hall of mental cultivation.

In this way, Yong Zhengdi can switch from "home" to "home" only by a few meters. The function of "facing the outside and facing the inside" is integrated into one, which is comparable to a small palace and perfectly meets all the needs of a workaholic.

The main hall of hall of mental cultivation is the place where the emperor summoned ministers, discussed government affairs and introduced officials every day. Its function is similar to our present conference room. Above the throne hangs a plaque inscribed by Yong Zhengdi.

The Qinxian Hall in hall of mental cultivation West Warm Pavilion is the place where the emperor read the memorial, met the ministers alone and examined the imperial examination papers. The window on the south side of the thrifty house is specially fenced, which is an office with excellent concealment.

on the west side of nuange, emperor Qianlong separated a small room, which is the famous "Sanxi Hall" in the cultural history of China. The plaque of "Sanxitang" on the wall and the couplet of "Embracing the past and the present and trusting Su Hao" are the imperial pens of Emperor Qianlong.

In Dongnuange, there are more stories. At that time, the young Tongzhi emperor was too anxious to be in power, and Empress Cixi and Empress Ci 'an began to "listen to politics" here.

On February 12th, 1912, the Empress Dowager Yulong and the last emperor Puyi issued abdication letters, announcing the abdication of the Qing emperor, which was also here.

after learning about the front hall of the emperor's office, let's take a look at the back bedroom where he lives. Here, the emperor recovered his identity as an ordinary person and began to enjoy his rare leisure time.

The two rooms in the back hall of hall of mental cultivation are the emperor's bedrooms. On the east side of Houdian is Tishun Hall, which is the residence of the Empress in hall of mental cultivation. On the west is Yanxitang. There is a row of east-west paddocks on the south side of Shuntang and Yanxitang, which is the temporary residence of harem concubines.

what are the cultural relics in hall of mental cultivation?

hall of mental cultivation, a place that has existed for nearly 5 years, is in urgent need of rebirth. The "century overhaul" will last for five years. Eighteen ancient buildings and more than 2, precious cultural relics will be restored in the hands of craftsmen in the Forbidden City.

Yangxintang Jade

hall of mental cultivation Lantern

Aging, dust removal and exhibition process of hall of mental cultivation cultural relics. This is also called "the hardest trick". * * * 189 cultural relics were packed in special boxes, transported out and stored in the warehouse.

experts should protect and restore cultural relics without changing their original state. The master carefully packed the box for repair.

packaging is also a very complicated and rigorous process. 189 cultural relics, each with its own box. There

the plaque of "Zhongzheng Renhe" is the country name of Yong Zhengdi. The horizontal plaque is framed by wooden bone brocade, and the center of the screen is inlaid with brocade edges. The words "Zheng Zhong Ren He" were written on it, and "The Treasure of Yongzheng Imperial Pen" was written with Zhong Zhuwen.

these concepts are very common in Confucian classics, and the general idea is to practice the doctrine of the mean, implement benevolent government, and generate internal and external factors. Since hall of mental cultivation in Yongzheng, it has replaced the imperial palace in Qing Dynasty as the political center of the palace. This plaque points out the key to governing the country.

hanging in the middle of the Ming dynasty, with its screen, shows that two generations of kings have been seeking to govern the country, which can be described as the same strain.

The edge of the screen is made of Huang Huali wood, with three words of Pingshan on it. The screen cap and hanging teeth are decorated with carved heads on the ground wire, the middle screen cap is double-breasted, and the screen caps on both sides are also beheaded.

The middle fan is wide, with Huang Huali wood as the male thread to hook out the edge, and the center of the screen is painted in black, embedded with the imperial poem "Zhou Li Kao Gong Ji" written by Emperor Ganlong of Huang Huali.

circular fan

Gongshan mountain is composed of a fan face and a fan strip, the fan face is rhombic, the fan strip divides the fan face in the middle, and the lower part is connected with the rosewood wood carving fan strip.

the fan is decorated with four layers of peacock feathers of different sizes, and the bottom is copper-plated with gold. A number of semicircular carvings are combined into a fan shape, which looks like a peacock's beautiful neck feather, followed by a wishful cloud head pattern. There is a high relief bead in the center of the cloud head pattern, which looks like a peacock's head.

The fan-shaped peacock feathers spread out like a fan, presenting a magnificent scene of elation. Located on the back of the throne of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty, the Palace Mountain is an important display and decoration of ancient court etiquette in China.

rosewood inlaid with jade carving dragon throne

rosewood inlaid with jade carving dragon throne is placed in hall of mental cultivation Dongnuange. Dongnuange is a place where Empress Dowager Cixi hangs curtains and listens to politics. The throne is located in the west, and the queen mother's throne is located in the rear. There are eight yellow curtains hanging between the two seats.

The hanging pictures decorated on both sides of the curtain are also the favorite orchid theme of Cixi, which reflects the absolute right of the Empress Dowager to speak in this space.

dry-twisted enamel sea dragon pen holder

The brush handle has a copper tire, which looks like Wufeng Mountain, or Bishan Mountain.

The table is made of sapphire glaze, and the words "Shuanglong" and "Ribbon" are decorated on both sides, which means to pray for longevity. The top is covered with river cliffs and the bottom is decorated with seawater. The gilded gobang is like a cloud-knotted base, with a double dragon protruding in the center and three lines and six characters in Yang Wenkai's book "Qing Gan Long Nian System" in the middle.

Qinglong Festival, twisted enamel, sea water, dragon pattern, water and process.

Shuicheng copper tire, cylindrical. Gold-plated cover, engraved with five different postures of auspicious phoenix and floral patterns. The watch is made of sapphire glaze, decorated with silk gold, and Ssangyong holds a swastika ribbon, surrounded by auspicious clouds, and the bottom is decorated with sea cliffs.

moire gold-plated beaded base, with double dragons protruding in the center, surrounded by three lines and six characters of Yang Wenkai's book "Qing Gan Long Nian System". The spoon body is made of copper with micro-arc in the middle, and the river cliff on the ground is decorated with swastika and sea water pattern with sapphire glaze. The upper part is a copper-plated embossed faucet, and the lower part is a semicircular spoon.

Qinglong Enamel Sea Water Cloud Dragon Warming Inkstone Box

This set of enamel Four Treasures of the Study has four pieces, namely Warming Inkstone Box, Pen Container, Shuicheng and paperweight (disappeared). * * * The same characteristics are that the carcass is thick, the shape is regular, the enamel is delicate, and the gold plating is particularly bright. It is the most exquisite enamel product in the court of Qing Dynasty.

There is a 5-word record in the archives of the Qing Palace Office, which records in great detail how Qin Shihuang

For us, culture is as important as a part of our life. Only by inexhaustible cultural essence of our ancestors can we better continue our national culture and life.

so is tourism. We travel not only to look good, but also to enrich ourselves and understand the greatness of China. Young people are strong, and the country is strong.

Parking guide of the Forbidden City: /trip/15555.html

Opening hours of the Forbidden City: /trip/3555.html

Ticket information: /trip/17331.html

Tour route of the Forbidden City: /trip/16441.html

Food recommendation of the Forbidden City.