Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the famous attractions in Guanzhishan Scenic Area?

What are the famous attractions in Guanzhishan Scenic Area?

Guanzhishan Scenic Area is named after its shape resembling the ancient Chinese spiritual beast "Zhi". It not only has beautiful and spectacular natural scenery, but also because it was once a hermitage and tourist destination for many historical celebrities. It is famous for its place and has a profound and long cultural heritage. Let us find out together below. Introduction to Guanzhi Mountain

"If you don't stand tall, you will be high, if you don't rely on power, you will be far away." This is what people think of Guanzhishan ("豸" here is read as "zhai village"), a key scenic spot and AAAA tourist area. The overall description of the mountain, and the "Hakka Sacred Mountain" and "Sacred Mountain of Life" are the portrayal of Guanzhi Mountain's status in the hearts of Hakka people all over the world. Guanzhi Mountain Scenic Area is located on the east side of Liancheng County in western Fujian. "The scene is in the city, the scene is in the city".

"Zhi" is an ancient spiritual beast, like a sheep with a single horn. It can distinguish between right and wrong. When it encounters evil people, it touches them with its horns. It is used by common people to ward off evil spirits. The mascot is a "totem" for law enforcers to advertise and warn, and a motto for rulers to police themselves. In the old days, the hat of a law enforcement officer was called "Xie Zhi Crown", which expressed people's expectations for selfless, fair and honest law enforcement. People worship Guanzhi Mountain for its cleverness, strength, justice and integrity. History of Guanzhi Mountain

The development of Guanzhi Mountain began during the Yuanyou period of the Song Dynasty, when a pavilion was built at Shimen Lake. Pavilions were built and planted with pines and bamboos, making the mountain a unique and beautiful place. Many cultural landscapes such as cliff carvings, pavilions and academies are still there today. There are more than 40 stone carvings in Xiuzhu Academy, Lingzhi Temple, etc., including the horizontal plaque "Jiangzuo Fengliu" written by Lin Zexu when he climbed Guanzhi Mountain, which is now in the Dongshan Cottage; and Ji Xiaolan, a famous scholar during the Qianlong period, served as the governor of Fujian. The original inscription of "Zhuibu Dongshan" written during the academy. Features of Guanzhi Mountain

What is particularly worth mentioning is that if you climb the mountain from the front, you can see a branch after climbing a gentle slope of more than 100 meters. Qiu Jin's century-old pine stands tall on Gangshan. It is the most famous welcoming pine on Guanzhi Mountain. In fact, Guanzhi Mountain was full of pines in ancient times. Due to the destruction of forests, Guanzhi Mountain has almost become a bare mountain. Only this old pine can survive because it grows on the cliff. Its strong branches and straight posture give people a pleasant beauty. There is a six-column pavilion a few meters south of the Welcome Pine, where visitors can admire the beauty of the Welcome Pine. The total area of ??the scenic spot is 123 square kilometers, and it mainly includes five major areas: Xiezhiguan, Shimen Lake, Zhu'an Village, Yunxiao Rock, and Jiulong Lake. Scenic spot. It integrates "mountains, water, rocks, caves, springs, temples and gardens", and is "majestic, strange, quiet and beautiful", showing the beautiful landscape and brilliant Hakka culture everywhere. The mountain is famous in the world because Huang Gongfu, a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty, inscribed the word "Guanzhi" with a diameter of several feet and a strong arrow on the dripping rock. Zhaimen

Guanzhi Mountain has thousands of peaks. Deep valleys and secluded springs form many cliffs and canyons for tourists to enjoy. In times of turmoil, people can rely on the dangers to live in safety. In order to protect themselves from the disasters of many wars in history, people have built many passes. The Zhaimen, a quasi-military defensive cultural landscape, was built in the 26th year of Zhizheng in the Yuan Dynasty (1366), and the person in charge of its construction was the county Yin Ma Zhouqing in the 5th year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1492). Guan Quan was ordered to rebuild and strengthen the original four gates in the east, west, south and north. Except for the south gate, which was destroyed and only the ruins remain, the other gates are still intact. Temples

There are two temples in Guanzhi Mountain. One is the "Lingzhi Temple" at the foot of Lingzhi Peak, which mainly worships Guanyin Bodhisattva. The first is the "Fayun Temple" at the entrance to the front mountain of Guanzhi. It was formerly known as Hualin Temple and was built in the late Song Dynasty.

Bishuidan Mountain in Guanzhi Mountain is known as "the most masculine in the world, and the most feminine in the world". It once attracted many literati and poets, leaving thousands of poems, songs, and prose. It has become a precious literary heritage of Guanzhishan. The most commendable ones include Li Hongyou's "Ode to a Tour of Guanzhi Mountain" and Tong Nengling's "Ode to Sunset on Guanzhi Mountain". They not only have gorgeous words, blended scenes, and vivid descriptions, but also contribute to the study of the old appearance of Guanzhi Mountain in the past. It has reference value. Shimen Lake

Shimen Lake is located in the southeast of Guanzhi Mountain and is closely adjacent to the Guanzhi Mountain Scenic Area. It was formerly known as "Shimen Rock" and is the location of "Shimen Suyun", the second of the eight former scenic spots in Liancheng. In the 1970s, a 73-meter-long dam was built here with a water storage capacity of more than 3 million cubic meters. The dam locks the dragon, and the stone gate stores green pearls. Shimenyan becomes an artificial lake connected by mountains and rivers with charming scenery. The water meanders with the mountains, and the harbors intersect; the mountains are adjacent to the water, and the deep valleys are crisscrossed; the clear water and green mountains complement each other, and the willows on the banks are sparse; the swimming fish dance, and the white ducks and red sweet potatoes invite each other; the solitary Zhugzi in the water is better than Penglai. It is truly a beautiful and desirable place like "the water is like the waves in the eyes, and the mountains are like the peaks of the eyebrows. I want to ask pedestrians where to go? Where are the eyebrows full of eyebrows".

While boating, tourists can listen to the chirping of warblers on both sides of the bank, watch wild ducks swimming around in the lake, caress the green mountains under the water, and chase the dawn sun beside the clouds. They enjoy a leisurely swim