Into the dean-Jiangxi (9)

Dean, a thousand-year-old county, is located in the north of Jiangxi Province and belongs to Jiujiang City. * * * Qingcheng Mountain used to be its territory. From * * * Qingcheng Mountain to De 'an, it is convenient, and the fare from 5 yuan is there. De 'an is rich in tourism resources, including not only the famous Wanjialing Victory Memorial Park, but also Yimenchen, which was broadcast on CCTV 4 "All over China" and was praised as "the best in the world". Dean is also the hometown of Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice". On April 28th, 20 18, I came to De 'an from * * * Qingcheng and decided not to leave any of these three scenic spots.

Wanjialing Street Memorial Park 1

The victory of Wanjialing is that China army annihilated more than 10,000 Japanese divisions in Wanjialing under the command of Xue Yue, commander-in-chief of the ninth theater and commander-in-chief of the first corps, in the two battles of 1938 and 10. It is known as "Wanjialing Victory" in history (30 episodes of TV series "Bloody Wanjialing"), which is one of the three great victories (Pingxingguan and Taier). Wanjialing Dajie Memorial Park, located on Hanlin Road near De 'an County, has been included in the second batch of national anti-Japanese war sites. On April 20 18, when I went there, the tourist service hall and exhibition hall were being upgraded and renovated, so I could only see other historical sites in the Memorial Park. Academician Yuan Longping inscribed "Wanjialing Victory Memorial Park", and Academician Yuan inscribed "Wanjialing Victory Monument" which stands tall in the memorial park, implying that mountains and rivers are strong from generation to generation.

General Ye Ting's evaluation of Wanjialing's victory is engraved on the stone tablet engraved with the warriors of the Anti-Japanese War and people from all walks of life: "Wanjialing's victory is dying, which is the guarantee of Jianghan and enjoys the same reputation as Pingxingguan and Taierzhuang."

? General riding sculpture, including General Xue Yue;

? Brave sleeveless warrior:

? Walking on the sleepers of Nanxun Railway Bridge, feel the massiness of history;

There are two old bunkers at the bridgehead of Nanxun Railway, which were built in the autumn of 1939. They were built by the Japanese invaders to prevent China guerrillas from destroying Japanese traffic lines, and now they have become evidence of Japanese aggression against China.

Many soldiers who died in the battle of Wanjialing can no longer know their names. Only according to the heroic deeds of the anti-Japanese war confirmed in the literature and history materials, it can be engraved on the warrior wall in relief to show the achievements of the anti-Japanese war and cherish the memory of countless martyrs who died heroically for the independence of the Chinese nation. The names of these soldiers seem to be in our hearts, not far away.

Other monuments in the garden:

After visiting the memorial garden, I was deeply lost in thought. I am glad that I live in a peaceful era. Cherish peace, support the construction of memorial garden, and let future generations remember history forever.

? 2. Yuan Longping's hometown

Dean is the hometown of Yuan Longping, and his ancestral home is Yuanjiashan in the southern suburb of Dean County. Take a bus from the county seat to 2 yuan. There is an idyllic scenery around Yuanjiashan. On the expressway, a big windmill and two barrels of grain are like two doors, which are very imposing. Many people are picking fresh strawberries and mulberries in the orchards of roadside farmers in the rain.

Slogans and signs along the road enable people to find Yuan Jiashan smoothly. Yuanjiashan is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and there are bamboo forests on the mountains. Most of the village is a bluestone road, which was once called banpo village, Zhu Qing. According to the data, Yuan Longping's ancestors came here in the19th century, lived in harmony with the villagers, farmed for generations, and lived a peasant life of sunrise and sunset. It was not until Yuan Longping's great grandfather, the wealthy Yuan Jia, left the village and moved to a county town not far from the village.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Yuan Longping's grandfather built a villa in a scenic place in the county, named "Yiyuan Garden". After Yuan Longping's father left De 'an, he never returned to his hometown because of the war. Yuan Longping was born in Peking Union Medical College Hospital on August 27th, 1930. As the second child, he was nicknamed "Ermao". Yuan Longping has received a good family education since childhood, and often listens to her mother's stories. Her mother is knowledgeable and can tell stories, fairy tales, fables and stories full of national spirit. Her mother's story undoubtedly injected fresh water into Yuan Longping's young mind to understand nature and society, and opened the key to knowledge. It can be said that Yuan Longping grew up with noble qualities. ("Art Garden" Yuan Jiashan copied):

Yuanjiashan is not a national commodity grain base, and the planting area of hybrid rice is not large, mainly in experimental fields.

? Yuanjiashan Farmhouse 10 yuan a bowl of noodles:

? Besides Yuan Longping, Ang Lee, who won the Oscar for Best Director twice, is also from De 'an.

3. Jiangzhou Yimen Chen

China people's concept of stressing the country, the world and home is deeply rooted in people's hearts. Some families have left brilliant chapters in the long river of history, and now they are still talented people. Yimenchen in Cheqiao Town, De 'an County, Jiangxi Province is such a family, and they are the descendants. Chen is a family in the world, and Chen is a righteous person in the world. Please go to Yimen village to find his roots. Although my surname is not Chen, I learned about the magic of this family through CCTV's "All over China" program and decided to go to Yimen Village to witness it with my own eyes. Take a bus from De 'an Bus Station to Cheqiao Town, and then ride a motorcycle in Cheqiao Town to Yimen Village.

According to records, when Yimen Chen's ancestors came to Jiangzhou to be an official, they bought a house and built a village in Yongqing Village. By 884, he had lived together for generations. At this time, the imperial calligrapher presented the plaque of "Yimen Chen" and the couplet of "The book of nine days is expensive, and the words of the world are fragrant through the ages" to show his praise. Since then, Chen changed the original Yongqing Village in Changle to "Yimen". In 890 AD, Tang Zhaozong inscribed "Yimen Chen", hence the name "Yimen Chen", and Yimen Village in Cheqiao Town is still called Yimen Chen. During the Five Dynasties, Dr. Li Sheng, King of the Southern Tang Dynasty, gave a plaque with the word "Yimen" written on it in 937 AD. At this point, Yimen Chen was commended by san huang.

Zhao Guangyi, a native of Song Taizong, was awarded the "Family of Loyalty and Filial Piety" on July 15 in the third year of Chunhua (AD 992), and was awarded the "Family of True Kindness" in 996. A royal bookstore was built in Yimen, and the words "Family of True Kindness" were hung at the door. In the same year, he sent a letter to collect Yimen Family Law in the National History Museum.

When he was in office, he was awarded the titles of "Yi Ju Ren" and "Three Thousand Articles, Five Hundred Years of Filial Piety", and a high platform was built outside the gate of Beijing to commend him, and he was named "Jing Biao Yi Men Chen". Unfortunately, the watch was destroyed in the early Ming Dynasty. Now the watch platform is built on 20 13. There are three couplets on the viewing platform in turn, which were presented by Tang Xizong, Song Taizong and Song Zhenzong. The first one is "the book is expensive after nine days, and the word' Yimen Chen' is horizontally approved; The second door, "The family of 3,000 people is the best in the world, living together in chinese odyssey for 500 years", was criticized as "a really good family"; The third door, "three thousand articles, five hundred years of filial piety", horizontally criticizes "Yi Ju Ren".

In A.D. 1060, Song Renzong chased the fifth ancestor of Chen, namely Jin, Qi, Wu, Yan and Xu. The famous "Wuzu Temple":

A family was repeatedly praised by several emperors in the Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasties and by many famous people's poems and inscriptions ("The First Family in the World" was written by Yu Pei in the Northern Song Dynasty). It can be seen that Yimen Chen is a model of China's ancient civilization, which is the best in ancient and modern China.

Yimenchen is the rarest and most magical family in the history of China. Yimenchen is like a micro-country, which has various functions corresponding to state institutions and various facilities for production and daily necessities. It is a typical self-sufficient rural society in ancient China. In a.d. 1062, it has been 15 generations since the establishment of the Chen family in Yimen, and 33 1 year. More than 3,900 people live together to cook (eat big pot rice, small families don't cook without private property), and Taomi Pool covers an area of more than one mu. At this point, Yimen Chen has developed into a world-famous family and reached its peak. Two photos,

The size of the family not only brings pressure to its own survival, but also brings unspeakable crisis and pressure to the rulers: "What if so many people live together?". Persuaded by Wen Yanbo (Prime Minister), Bao Zheng and other important officials, Chen sent a letter to the manor on the grounds that Chen's filial piety was too prosperous and spread all over the country as a model of loyalty and filial piety. 1062 In July, Song Renzong sent someone to supervise the sub-owner, and 15 took the place of the sub-owner. According to the analysis of the size of the sub-manor (plus 43 official manors ***334), the property is divided into 29 1 share, and the lot flows to the whole country.