Investigation on the Development of Red Tourism in Zuoquan County

1. Investigation on the Development of Red Tourism in Zuoquan County

Shexian Palace,129th Division, Qingta Reservoir, Jiufeng Mountain, Wuzhishan Mountain, Qingquan Temple, Xiong 'er Temple.

Shexian county is rich in tourism resources. Shexian has three towers, nine views and eighteen valleys, which were built by the existing open-air museum in ancient times. As far away as Nu Wa's home, the ancestor of China, came to make people. Recently, American troops stationed in Liu Deng came to fight against Japanese invaders. With a long history and profound cultural heritage, it is one of the eight scenic spots in Hebei Province. In recent years, Shexian has accelerated the construction of an eco-tourism city focusing on red tourism. Sing cultural dramas, take the ecological road, write tourism articles and vigorously develop eco-tourism. In 2004, to commemorate the100th anniversary of Comrade Deng Xiaoping's birth, he invested 40 million yuan to complete the expansion and renovation of the former site of129th Division, exhibition hall and General Mountain, and successfully held four large-scale commemorative activities in Hebei Province, which was praised as a successful model of major festivals in the province by Bai Keming, secretary of the provincial party committee. Since the beginning of this year, we have seized the historical opportunity of developing red tourism in our country and invested in the development of a number of classic red tourist attractions, such as 129 Division Political Department, the former site of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Government, General Cemetery and Zuo Quan. With the original 129 division headquarters as the leader, it has been launched as a one-day red tourist boutique route of the Eighth Route Army, and initially formed a red tourist circle of three provinces with Henan Hongqi Canal, Shanxi Eighth Route Army Headquarters and Huangyadong as attractions. At the same time, we insist on combining red tourism with ancient cultural tourism and green eco-tourism to promote Chinese ancestral halls and the Forbidden City. After successfully holding the Nuwa Culture Festival in Shexian County, China for two consecutive years, we decided to hold the third one this year. Six scenic spots, such as Jiufeng Mountain, Hanwang Mountain, Huanghuashan Mountain, Qingquan Temple and Qingtahu Resort, have been invested and built, and ancient cultural tourism led by Gong Xian has been launched. The Taihang scenic tourist route led by Jiufeng Mountain and Hanwang Mountain has initially formed a large tourism economic development pattern integrating tourism, shopping, entertainment, food, residence and behavior.

2. Zuoquan County Ecological and Cultural Tourism Demonstration Zone

According to the government official website 20 18, Zhuzhou has five districts, namely Tianyuan, Truffle, Tanghe, Shifeng and Lukou, and Yunlong Demonstration Zone. Tianyuan district, the resident of the municipal government. Zhuzhou, located in the east of Hunan Province and the middle reaches of Xiangjiang River, is an important part of the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Comprehensive Reform Experimental Zone. Zhuzhou enjoys an excellent geographical position and convenient transportation. This is the east gate of Hunan, the intersection of Hunan-Guizhou-Hunan-Jiangxi-Beijing-Guangzhou Railway. Before the high-speed rail era, it was the largest transportation hub in the south, with Zhengzhou in the north and Zhuzhou in the south. Zhuzhou has a total area of 1. 1.2 million square kilometers, a total population of 4.05 million, an urban area of 1.38 square kilometers and a permanent population of 1.2 million. In 20 17, the GDP of urban areas was 270 billion yuan, the per capita GDP exceeded 10000 dollars, and the general public budget revenue was 33.78 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. It is one of the top 100 cities with comprehensive competitiveness in China and ranks second in Hunan Province. Carry forward the history and culture of Zhuzhou. Shennong, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is located in Yanling County, Zhuzhou City, which is a blessed land of ancestors. Zhuzhou is also a red hot land, bearing the glorious history of China revolution. As an important part of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, it left a glorious footprint for Mao Zedong to inspect the peasant movement and spread Marxism-Leninism. It has opened the great practice of the Red Army joining forces and building the party in the company. It gave birth to the first county-level red revolutionary regime in China-Chaling county government of workers, peasants and soldiers; Trained the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries.

Maybe you and I have only heard of the May 4th Movement, but every patriotic movement, every patriotic speech, every battle and every drop of blood in the December 29th Movement and even in modern history are equally worthy of respect and admiration, because they all show that our children and grandchildren love the motherland, bravely resist foreign aggression and proudly defend their dignity.

Now, the smoke of war has already dispersed, and the blood of martyrs has been brushed on the gauze of time. However, the achievements of the revolution are extremely brilliant, and the spirit of struggle still inspires us to struggle. Times have changed, and China is not the poor and weak China it used to be. What we see is an independent and self-reliant China and a rising China. China's reform and opening-up, Hong Kong and Macao's return to WTO 2006 54 38+0, and the goddess often flew to the moon in the 2008 Olympic Games? Every example is enough to prove to the world that China, from ancient times to the present, from the past to the future, is a great country standing in the world!

3. The Red History of Zuoquan County

The purpose of the development of red tourism is to inherit the red gene, so we need to consider how to tell the red story well and how to deal with it. Facing the international market, the purpose of developing red tourism is to spread the image of China. It is necessary to think about how to tell this story to China. We should take the international perspective as the breakthrough point, make good use of international elements, international discourse and international technology, and handle the problem of how to better spread the theme of peace and patriotism with red tourism.

4. Investigation on the Development of Red Tourism

1. Pingyao Tuiguang lacquer painting skill is a local traditional handicraft skill in Pingyao County, Shanxi Province, and it is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. Pingyao lacquer painting technology originated in Pingyao county in central Shanxi province and spread to vast areas in the north.

Lacquerware made by this technology was famous as early as Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty. Due to the rise of Shanxi merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties, lacquerware developed greatly. On May 20th, 2006, Pingyao lacquer painting technique was approved by the State Council, which belongs to People's Republic of China (PRC), and was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage with the heritage number of -5 1.

2. Shuozhou Yangko has been popular in the local area for a long time, and it has evolved into different art forms, providing fresh materials for studying the development, dissemination and evolution of China folk art. Due to the impact of modern multiculturalism and the limitation of performance time, Shuozhou Yangko, like other traditional folk art forms, is gradually endangered, and the rescue and protection work is waiting for no one.

The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20th, 2006, Shuozhou Yangko was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

3. Zuo Quan coloratura, a folk music circulating in Taihang Mountain area, is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. The style of Zuo Quan folk songs began to take shape in the Sui Dynasty, and in the 1930s, Zuo Quan folk songs derived the Zuo Quan flowering tune. Zuo Quan's bloom Tune is ingenious in conception, novel in lyrics, strong in local color and strong in appeal.

On May 20th, 2006, Zuo Quan coloratura declared by Zuoquan County was approved by the State Council, and People's Republic of China (PRC) was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, with intangible number-1.

4. Jinnan prestige gongs and drums originated in Yaoshun period and have a long history. When playing, the drums are thunderous, rough and unrestrained; The cymbals are crisp and pleasing to the ear; Gong is dull and unstoppable, and it integrates music, dance and skills. Full of national characteristics, reflecting the national spirit, there is the first drum in the world.

On May 20th, 2006, the Jinnan prestige gongs and drums declared by Linfen City, Shanxi Province were approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage, with the intangible number -56.

5. Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Zuoquan County

Among the 30 national fine red tourist routes jointly announced by the National Development and Reform Commission, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the National Tourism Administration, there is Guiyang-Kaili-Zhenyuan-Liping-Tongdao-Guilin route. Among the national 100 red scenic spots, only Baise Zuojiang red scenic spot and Guilin red scenic spot rank among them in Guangxi. When Zhou Enlai and Zhu De commanded the Red Army to cross the Xiangjiang River, Xing 'an and Guanghua stores were in Anhe and Jiao Shan stores in Xingzhou County, and the Red Army slogan buildings were in Anhe, Laoshan Street and Hongjunyan in Hualong Sheng, which attracted tourists from all over the world. 1In June 1996, the Xiangjiang Martyrs Memorial Park, the breakthrough point of the Long March built by the Red Army in Xing 'an, Guangxi, was also a destination for people from all walks of life to carry out red tourism and receive patriotic education. Guilin Office of the Eighth Route Army is located in Guilin Office of Zhongshan North Road and Guilin Office of the Eighth Route Army Quartermaster Transfer Station in Lumo (Dingjiang Town, lingchuan county). They are national key cultural relics protection units and 100 national key red tourist attractions. 1938, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Li Kenong to Guilin to set up the Guilin office of the Eighth Route Army, and rented Vientiane straw house, which contained guard room, duty room, secretarial office, confidential room, broadcasting room and residences of Zhou Enlai and Li Kenong. In the Southern Anhui Incident 1940, there were Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying, Xu Teli and Bo Gu Kailai. They were all transferred to other places through the important stronghold of Lumo. Ho Chi Minh, leader of Vietnam's * * * production party, went to the Soviet Union to attend the international * * * production movement conference. Knowing that Vietnam had been occupied by the Japanese army and could not return to China, Zhong * * * arranged for him to serve as honorary director of the National Salvation Office at Lumo Transit Station for half a year. Wang Jiu Daily Former Site1937 On August 24th, Wang Jiu Daily, the organ newspaper of Shanghai Cultural Salvation Association, was founded in Shanghai. 1937165438+1October 22nd, Shanghai fell and Wang Jiu Daily was forced to evacuate. From 65438+65438 0939+10/0, Wang Jiu Daily was published again at No.4 Taiping Road, Guilin, which played a positive role in persisting in the war of resistance, opposing capitulation, persisting in unity and opposing separatism. 1 941March1day, the Kuomintang authorities seized the Wang Jiu daily.

6. Present situation of red tourist areas along the Yangtze River

Jinzhong Wujin Mountain Yuci Town God Temple Jinzhong Qingxu Pavilion Jinzhong Zuotianquan Miao Scenic Area Yuci Folk Culture Art Museum Shanxi Changjia Manor Shanxi Yuci Ancient Town

7. Red tourist attractions in Zuoquan County

Martin eighth route army headquarters memorial hall

Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters Memorial Hall is located in Matian Town, Zuoquan County, the old revolutionary base area, 45 kilometers away from Zuo Quan County, and 0/95 kilometers away from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province. It is one of the classic red tourist attractions in China 100, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national patriotic education base and a national 4A-level tourist attraction. At present, the scenic spot is divided into two parts: the former site of the Eighth Route Army headquarters and the memorial hall of the Eighth Route Army headquarters. The former headquarters site has a total area of more than 20,000 square meters, and 1980 is open to the public.

Since 20 1 1, more than 20 million yuan has been invested to restore the old building, thus restoring the former sites of the Central North Bureau, the Political Department of the Field Army, the Logistics Department, the Party School of the North Bureau, Lu Yi School and Xinhua Daily, so that tourists can truly experience and feel the time.

The memorial hall started construction in 2007 and was completed in September 2002 with a total investment of 654.38+200 million yuan. It is a characteristic memorial hall with the longest exhibition route, the largest number of cultural relics and the most complete content among the red tourist attractions in Shanxi Province. The memorial hall is located at the foot of Xishan Mountain in Shangmatian Village, Matian Town, echoing and integrating with the former site of Matian Headquarters. This is a complete patriotism education base.

The convening of the Provisional Senate in the Jin-Lu Yu Border Region adapted to the development of the anti-Japanese war situation in North China and the requirements of the anti-Japanese base areas, and formally established the leading body of the border region government. After the meeting, the border government paid close attention to the implementation of the three-thirds system at all levels of government. Senators returned to the county, vigorously promoted the three-thirds system, and mobilized the masses to actively participate in the democratic construction of grassroots political power. After the rural elections, the three-thirds system of village-level anti-Japanese political power was established, which truly conforms to the principle of "one country, two systems". This universal three-thirds regime has politically adjusted the relationship between various classes and made the democratic regime in the base areas have a broad mass base.

The former site is a relic of the Qing Dynasty, facing south, with a building area of 4 16 square meters. The Presidium and the Qualification Committee are in the East Hall of the First Hospital, and the Secretariat is in the West Hall. The East Hall of the Second Hospital is the office of the Border Region Senate, the West Hall is the office of the Border Region High Court, and the Dormitory Hall is the office of the Border Region Government. Due to disrepair and breakage, the wall skin falls off and the front tiles fall off. From 2005 to 2006, Zuoquan County People's Government allocated funds to carry out comprehensive maintenance according to the original appearance. Exhibit 105, including 28 tables, 55 stools, 4 candlesticks,/kloc-0 steam lamps, 5 thermos pots, 2 water cups and 7 lists. In addition, there are maps, newspapers, portraits of leaders, meeting schedules, etc. Stick them on the wall.

Jinzhong Municipal People's Government announced that the former site of the Provisional Senate in Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region was listed as a cultural relic protection unit by Jinzhong Municipal People's Government in 2003.

Former site of Qian Fang headquarters of Eighth Route Army

During the four years from July 194 1 year to August 1945, the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army and the Central North Bureau were stationed here. Commanding the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians in North China and even the whole country to persist in the war of resistance behind enemy lines is one of the base camps for China's national liberation war to turn from extreme difficulties to all-round development, expansion and final victory.

The memorial hall is located in Matian Village, Matian Town, 45km southeast of Zuo Quan County. It was expanded from the former site of Martin, the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army. 198 1. Mazhen is located at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan provinces, with dangerous situation, rich resources and high strategic value. It was called Jin Jiang in ancient times. 1940165438+1October 7 to1945 August 15, the subordinate units of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters and the Central North Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the North Bureau) were stationed here.

Headquarters of the Eighth Route Army: Peng, Zuo Quan, Teng, Luo Ruiqing; Northern Bureau: Li, Liu Xiwu, Julie, Yang; Twenty-ninth Division: Cai and Li Da; Jin-Yu Military Region: Ni Zhiliang, Wang Shusheng, Huang Zhen; Shanxi-Henan Border Region Government: Yang Xiufeng, Rong Wusheng; A generation of national anti-Japanese elites, such as Li Xuefeng of Taihang District Committee, led and commanded the heroic War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in North China and ushered in the dawn of Chinese national liberation.

Yin Lingzhi martyr cemetery

Yin Lingzhi Martyrs Cemetery, located in Chengbei Ping, Shouyang County, Shanxi Province, was built to commemorate the famous Liu Hulan hero Yin Lingzhi. Yin Lingzhi, a famous heroine in the Sanjin period, was brutally killed by the enemy in order to protect public grain and cover the safe transfer of the masses, at the age of 1947 1 1.3. 1965, Yin Lingzhi Martyrs Memorial Hall was built in Shouyang. Over the past 40 years, heads of state and international friends from Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar and Cuba, as well as millions of cadres and young students from all over the country have come to visit and pay their respects, becoming the most active revolutionary traditional education base in the region. In recent years, this building has gone out of date. In order to give full play to the role of this patriotism, national defense education and moral education base and make every effort to build red tourism, the local government decided to build a memorial hall for martyrs.

Eighth Route Army Shiguai Conference Memorial Park

The Eighth Route Army Shiguai Conference Memorial Park is located in Shiguai Village, Hengling Town, heshun county, covering an area of 100 mu. The memorial garden consists of four parts: first, a monument, 19.45 meters high, symbolizing the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression1945; The second is the memorial hall, with a total area of 1400 square meters and 4 exhibition halls with an area of 900 square meters; It is the courtyard of the former site of the Shek Guai Conference, covering an area of 2,940 square meters, with the main courtyard of the Shek Guai Conference in the middle, one in two strings. The main building is on the second floor, with five caves on the lower floor and five wooden and stone structures on the upper floor. It's a square of 46,000 square meters. There are two groups of large statues of the Eighth Route Army at the southern end of the square. On the east and west sides, there is a brief introduction to the Eighth Route Army Shekou Conference and the construction of the Eighth Route Army Shekou Conference Memorial Park. There is a red five-star at the northern end of the square, 1 937165438+10/0/1in August.

Taihang News Martyrs Monument

Taihang News Martyrs Monument is located at the foot of Xishan Mountain, 200 meters south of xishan village of Qingzhang River in Matian Town, Zuoquan County, facing Dajiao Village in the northeast (where news martyrs died). It was built in memory of 57 journalists, including He Yun, editor-in-chief of Xinhua Daily. 1986 was completed on May 28th, with a height of 7.5m This monument is square, with raised steps and carved columns around it. This monument is square, and the front is engraved with Yang's inscription: "The martyrs of Taihang News are immortal! The inscription on Yi Ding's right reads:1In May 1942, more than 40 comrades including He Yun, president of North China Xinhua Daily, died heroically. Martyrs are immortal. The article "Biography of Comrade He Yun" on the left introduces the journalist's glorious fighting course with blood spilled on Taihang Mountain. The back is engraved with a list of Taihang news martyrs such as He Yun and Li Zhuru.

Eighth Route Army 129 Division Headquarters former site

The former site is located in Xihetou Village, west of Zuoquan County 1 km. Built in 1930s, it is divided into two parts: the main courtyard and the stable. The main courtyard is a quadrangle with three courtyards. Except for the brick arch cave house in the main courtyard of the Third Hospital, all other houses are brick-wood structures with single eaves and hard roofs. The headquarters of divisions from 1937 to 1940 and 129 are located in this mansion. Teachers, deputy teachers, Zhang Hao political commissar, chief of staff Ni Zhiliang and 1938 succeeded Zhang Hao's political commissar, and led many battles in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression here, laying the foundation for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's final victory.

Yushe county martyr cemetery

Yushe Martyrs Cemetery was founded in 1946. The original site is outside the north gate of the county. It occupied an area of 4.5 mu at that time. The main buildings are a hexagonal pavilion and a square. Inside the pavilion stands a hexagonal stone tablet with a treasure top at the bottom. Its shape is very unique. The monument is engraved with a list of more than 130 martyrs, which is a landmark building of revolutionary martyrs in the county. 1989 moved to nanyangou, banpo village, Ji Cheng town, covering an area of 126 mu. The first phase of the project has seven archways, two hexagonal pavilions and 12 bluestone plaques, near 1300 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Martyrs to Yushe County 1989. The second phase of the project is scheduled to be completed on 20 14, with large sculptures, exhibition halls and memorial towers.

Zuo Quan general martyr cemetery

Zuo Quan Martyrs Cemetery, located in Chengbei Street, Zuoquan County, facing south, is a revolutionary memorial with great educational significance. General Zuo Quan, a native of Liling, Hunan Province, took part in the China Revolution in his early years and then went to the Soviet Union to study military affairs. After returning to China, he served as deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression died in Martin and Zuo Quan. In memory of him, Liao County was changed to Zuoquan County.

In Zuo Quan Martyrs Cemetery, there is a hexagonal monument to General Zuo Quan, a bronze statue of General Zuo Quan and a plaster statue. On one side of the park is General Zuo Quan Memorial Hall, where flowers and plants are in full bloom and the environment is very crooked.