Brief introduction of Suzhou gardens

Traveling to Suzhou gardens is to appreciate her scenery, and a brief introduction to Suzhou gardens can help you. The following brief introduction of Suzhou gardens was compiled by me, hoping to help you!

Brief introduction of Suzhou gardens

Suzhou is famous? Garden city? Fame. Suzhou gardens have a long history. In the heyday of Ming and Qing dynasties, there were more than 200 gardens all over the ancient city. Up to now, there are dozens of well-preserved gardens, which respectively represent the garden styles of southern China during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Suzhou classical gardens are famous for their antiquity, beauty, exquisiteness and elegance. Jiangnan garden is the best in the world, and Suzhou garden is the first in Jiangnan? Suzhou's reputation is a unique tourism resource. 1997 65438+On February 4th, the 2nd1plenary session of the United Nations World Heritage Committee approved the inclusion of Suzhou classical gardens with Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master Garden and Huanxiu Villa as typical examples in the World Heritage List; On June 30th, 2000, the 24th session of UNESCO World Heritage Committee approved the inclusion of Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Art Garden, Lovers Garden and Retreat Garden in the World Heritage List.

Suzhou gardeners use unique gardening techniques, in a limited space, by stacking mountains and managing water, planting flowers and trees, configuring garden buildings, and using a large number of plaques, couplets, paintings and calligraphy, sculptures, steles, furniture furnishings and various ornaments to reflect ancient philosophical concepts, cultural awareness and aesthetic taste, thus forming a poetic literati landscape garden. Without the joy of mountains and rivers outside the city, the downtown area will be fun of nymphs. ，reach？ Although it is made by people, it seems like heaven? Artistic situation.

Suzhou city has a long history. Private gardens were built in the 6th century BC, especially in the Ming Dynasty. At the end of Qing Dynasty, there were more than 70 gardens/kloc-0 inside and outside the city. Won for Suzhou? Garden city? The title of. There are more than ten famous gardens, among which Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Netlion Garden and Yiyuan Garden are famous. Suzhou gardens have a small battlefield area. It adopts endless and eclectic artistic techniques, and has the interest of China landscape flowers and birds, and the artistic conception of Tang poetry and Song poetry. In a limited space, pavilions and ponds are decorated with rockeries and trees, so that Suzhou gardens can win by scenery, and the scenery between gardens is different, giving people an artistic effect of seeing the big from the small. Humble Administrator's Garden? The essence of Jiangnan famous garden? The reputation of. Gardens in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties all have their own natural, historical, cultural and artistic characteristics.

Suzhou is a famous historical and cultural city and a national key scenic tourist city. It has been praised by people since ancient times. Garden city? Its reputation is well-known at home and abroad. Suzhou classical gardens have a history of more than 2000 years, which has its unique historical position and value in the history of world gardening. Suzhou classical gardens, with superb artistic techniques of freehand brushwork of landscapes, contain strong traditional ideological and cultural connotations, and show a model of gardening art of oriental civilization. It is really an artistic treasure of the Chinese nation. With what? Suzhou gardens? The equally famous scenic spots in Suzhou, such as Tiger Hill, Tianping Mountain and Shihu Lake, are also the tourist attractions that tourists at home and abroad yearn for throughout the ages.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the feudal economic and cultural development in Suzhou reached its peak, and the gardening art became mature, and a group of gardening artists appeared, which made the gardening activities reach its climax. In its heyday, Suzhou had more than 280 private gardens and courtyards. Up to now, there are Canglang Pavilion and Wangshiyuan built in Song Dynasty, Lion Forest in Yuan Dynasty, Humble Administrator's Garden and Art Garden in Ming Dynasty, Lingering Garden, Lovers Garden, Yiyuan Garden, Quyuan Garden and Fengting Garden in Qing Dynasty. Among them, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of Nets Garden and Huanxiu Mountain Villa were listed by UNESCO at the end of 1997 because of their exquisite gardening art and distinctive artistic characteristics. World cultural heritage? .

Suzhou gardens are full of urban natural interest? Urban forest? People who live in downtown areas can enjoy nature as soon as they enter the garden? The joy of mountains and rivers and nymphs? . In this episode? Natural? ,? A spoonful of water instead of a punch instead of a mountain? Four Jeffery Ji dislocations in the garden, the withering of vegetation in spring and autumn and the seasonal changes of garden flowers and trees enable people to? You can get the pleasure of mountains without leaving the battlements, and the pleasure of nymphs in downtown areas? .

Suzhou garden culture is profound? Literati freehand brushwork landscape garden? . Gardeners in ancient times all had high cultural accomplishment and were good at painting and poetry. When gardening, they mostly take painting as the basis and poetry as the topic, and create a poetic landscape by digging ponds, planting flowers and trees. What's it called? Silent poetry, three-dimensional painting? . Swimming in the garden is like enjoying poetry and painting. In order to express the taste, ideal and pursuit of the garden owner, there are inscriptions on poems such as plaques and couplets in garden buildings and landscape, and there are people who boast of their beautiful lotus fragrance (Humble Administrator's Garden? Yuanxiangtang? ), and elegant herbs to describe its noble temperament (Humble Administrator's Garden? Xiangzhou? ), there are people who admire the ancients and float freely like a boat (Yiyuan? Hey? ), and the performance of the owner's yearning for the bleak life of the four parks (net garden? True meaning? Stay in the park? Small taoyuan? ) and so on, to name a few. These bookish poems and inscriptions are naturally and harmoniously integrated with the buildings, landscapes, flowers and trees in the garden, so that a mountain, a water, a grass and a tree in the garden have a far-reaching artistic conception, and you can get spiritual edification and beautiful enjoyment while wandering among them.

Suzhou gardens are small, but ancient gardeners have created rich and diverse landscapes through various artistic techniques. Is it love at first sight to roam in the gardens? How deep is the yard? , or watch? Another village? , or see a small bridge flowing water, white walls and tiles, or see a winding path leading to a secluded place, the peak turns around, or the pace is calm and changeable. As for those flower windows with different shapes and exquisite patterns, those paved roads, those roads that can't reach your feet like brocade, and those sketches that seem to be inadvertently scattered in every corner ... people can't finish reading them and have endless aftertaste.

? China garden is the mother of world gardening, and Suzhou garden is an outstanding representative of China garden? This is the evaluation of Suzhou classical gardens by the 2nd plenary session of UNESCO World Heritage Committee. In recent years, according to the Convention for the Protection of the Natural Heritage of World Cultural and Classical Gardens and the Regulations on the Protection and Management of Gardens in Suzhou, Suzhou has actively protected gardens and consolidated the achievements of applying for the World Heritage. Excavate the connotation of garden culture and carry forward Wu culture. Insist? Fix the old as before? Principle, according to? Protection, guidance, recovery and development? Policy, make garden city worthy of the name. Suzhou Bureau of Landscaping and Greening introduced the advanced technology and management experience of the world counterparts, applied international standards to protect, manage and standardize classical gardens, and established a modern garden management system: first, restorative protection; Second, excavation and protection, such as the Humble Administrator's Garden reappearing the thirty-one scenes of Wen Zhiming in Ming Dynasty and Canglang Pavilion reappearing the precious cultural relics of Lin Zexu. Third, constructive protection; Fourthly, integrated protection, Humble Administrator's Garden was rated as the first batch of 4A scenic spots in China and passed the ISO9002 quality system certification. Lingering Garden, Lion Forest and Netscape Garden were also rated as 4A-level scenic spots. Suzhou Gardens have continuously launched a series of special tourism activities, such as Tiger Hill Art Flower Festival, Golden Autumn Temple Fair, Humble Administrator's Garden Rhododendron Festival, Lotus Festival, Wu Culture Activities in the Garden, Night Tour of Teachers' College and Yiyuan Narcissus Exhibition, Lion Forest Seasonal Flower Exhibition, Hongfeng Festival, Shihu Moonwalking, Canglangting Orchid Chrysanthemum Exhibition, and Ouyuan Watertown Special Tour. Suzhou gardens are still being arrested? Protection, development, management and service? These four links make classical gardens an important window to reflect the achievements of Suzhou's spiritual civilization construction. In 2003, it was named by the Central Civilization Committee as the national advanced unit to create a civilized industry.

For more than 20 years, Suzhou garden art has been exported to the Ming courtyard of the Metropolitan Museum of New York for the first time since 1980? Xuan Ming? After that? Brand? Outstanding effect, has been designed and built and won many honors: Ikeda, Japan? Qi Fang Ting? Canada? Art garden? Singapore? Yunxiuyuan? Kanazawa, Japan Jin Lanting? Florida, USA? Splendid china? New york Staten Island Kowloon Walled City Park Bird Garden Miniature Scenic Area? Jixing Garden? 99 Kunming World Expo? Wu Dong Zhu Xiao? (Won the Comprehensive Award), Portland, USA? Lansu Garden? And so on, Suzhou brand gardens have settled in all corners of the country, promoted cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and attracted experts and scholars from Europe, Asia and the United States to visit classical gardens in Suzhou.

The 28th World Heritage Expo was held in Suzhou from June 28th to July 7th, 2004, which was the highest-level UNESCO international conference hosted by the government of China. Nearly 100 countries, more than 500 delegates, Chinese and foreign journalists and more than 800 people attended the meeting. It is conducive to the world's further understanding of Suzhou and Suzhou's further entry into the world.