What experiences and practices does Guizhou have in promoting the integration of big ecology with big poverty alleviation, big data, big tourism and big health?

First, develop a green economy according to local conditions. Adhere to colorful Guizhou, refuse pollution, and focus on developing "four-type" industries with ecological utilization, high recycling efficiency, low-carbon cleanliness and environmental governance. At present, the proportion of "four types" industries in the green economy in this province has increased to 37%.

The second is to build a green home according to local conditions. Take the lead in delineating the red line of ecological protection, 25 counties are listed as national key ecological function area, 30% counties (autonomous regions and municipalities) have completed the county-level rural construction planning, the urban sewage treatment rate and the harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage have reached more than 90%, and the provincial demonstration sites of "four agricultural beautiful countryside" have been established 157, and the provincial demonstration sites of comprehensive management of new rural environment 192.

The third is to continue to build green barriers. Vigorously implement the four major projects of "Castle Peak", "Clear Water", "Blue Sky" and "Pure Land", complete the conversion of farmland to forests of 6.07 million mu, control rocky desertification area of 2,708 square kilometers, and control soil erosion of 5,406 square kilometers.

Vigorously implement the special actions of ten major pollution sources such as the environmental pollution source control of Shuicheng River in Liupanshui City and the comprehensive emission standards for pollution control and emission reduction of ten major industries such as phosphorus chemical industry and thermal power industry, start the implementation of phosphorus chemical enterprises' "fixed production with slag", implement five major projects of comprehensive management of caohai, and completely ban cage fish farming in the whole region; All 3,478 complaints from the masses assigned by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group were settled.

Fourth, keep pace with the times and improve the green system. We will carry out national pilot projects such as ecological product value realization mechanism, provincial spatial planning, natural resource asset management system, natural resource balance sheet compilation, natural resource asset departure audit of leading cadres, and ecological environment damage compensation system reform, comprehensively strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and the rule of law, cancel the GDP assessment of key ecological function zones 10 counties, strengthen environmental protection, and implement accountability for ecological environment damage of party and government leading cadres.

The fifth is to cultivate green culture for a long time. Guiyang International Forum on Ecological Civilization has been held for ten years in a row, and June 18 is designated as "Guizhou Ecological Day" every year. A series of activities such as "protecting the mother river and patrolling the river" and "patrolling the mountains and the city" were held, and books on ecological civilization were compiled for universities, primary schools and leading cadres of the party and government, and activities to create ecological civilization such as ecological counties and ecological villages were carried out in an all-round way.

"Five combinations":

First, the combination of macro-ecology and poverty alleviation. Ten ecological poverty alleviation projects will be implemented, and it is planned to take three years to drive more than 300,000 poor households and 1 10,000 poor people in the province to increase their income. Recently, a pilot project of precision poverty alleviation by single carbon sink is being carried out, and a new poverty alleviation model of "Internet plus ecological construction+precision poverty alleviation" is being explored.

The second is the combination of big ecology and big data. While accelerating the development of big data industry, we will use big data means to transform and upgrade traditional industries and promote the full coverage of environmental big data monitoring. Since 20 16, the National Big Data Comprehensive Experimental Zone and the National Green Data Center have been approved for construction, and projects such as Apple China Cloud Service, Huawei Data Center and Tencent Data Center have landed in Guizhou.

The third is the combination of big ecology and big tourism. In 20 17, Guizhou became the only "national tourism demonstration province" in southwest China, and the number of tourists received and the total tourism revenue increased by 37% and 4 1% respectively. Fan Jing successfully applied for the World Heritage, and Guizhou has four world natural heritages, ranking first in the country, and colorful Guizhou is popular all over the world.

The fourth is the combination of great ecology and great health. Advocate that green and health complement each other. In 20 17, the total investment of key projects in the big health medicine industry was 78 billion yuan, the total planting area of Chinese herbal medicines reached 6.5 million mu, and the industrial added value exceeded10 billion yuan.

The fifth is the combination of big ecology and big opening. Adhere to ecological priority and green development, correctly handle the "five major relationships", and actively integrate into the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt with the guidance of * * * grasping great protection and not engaging in great development.

Together with Yunnan and Sichuan, the compensation fund for horizontal ecological protection in Chishui River Basin was established. Together with Chongqing, Sichuan and Yunnan, we will establish joint prevention and control of ecological environment in four provinces and cities in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, infrastructure interconnection, public service sharing and inter-provincial consultation mechanism in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Establish a pragmatic cooperation mechanism with Chongqing in the fields of green industry and green finance.

Extended data

According to the "Implementation Plan of National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone (Guizhou)" issued by the State Council, China, Guizhou should focus on the strategic positioning of "five demonstration zones" of green barrier construction in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Pearl River, green development in the western region, ecological poverty alleviation, legal construction of ecological civilization and international exchange and cooperation of ecological civilization, and carry out green barrier construction, promote green development, ecological poverty alleviation, ecological civilization big data, ecological tourism development, ecological civilization rule of law, and ecological civilization foreign exchange and cooperation.

Over the past two years, through active exploration and practice, Guizhou has basically established a relatively systematic and complete system of ecological civilization system with multiple participation, equal emphasis on incentives and constraints.

The first is to explore a system that is conducive to keeping the ecological bottom line. Vigorously promote the "multi-regulation" pilot, the preparation of natural resources balance sheet, and the unified registration of natural resources, and take the lead in delineating the red line of ecological protection, auditing the natural resources assets of leading cadres, exploring and improving the compensation system for horizontal ecological protection, and evaluating the objectives of ecological civilization construction.

Delineate 52.57 million mu of permanent basic farmland, build a three-level "three red lines" index system in provinces, cities and counties, and realize full coverage of all rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Take the lead in eliminating cage fish culture in China.

The second is to cultivate a system that stimulates new green kinetic energy. Set off a profound industrial revolution to revitalize the rural economy, vigorously reduce corn planting area, and promote the coordinated development of rural development and ecological protection. Establish a policy mechanism to cultivate and develop market players in environmental governance and ecological protection, accelerate the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, reform the transfer income of mining rights from the collection system to the collection system, and realize the paid transaction of emission rights of 654.38+0.53 billion yuan.

Gui 'an New District was approved as the National Green Finance Reform and Innovation Experimental Zone. The application platform of ecological civilization big data sharing was basically completed. Carry out the pilot project of green economy statistics. The reform of "three changes" in rural areas has been further promoted.

The third is to establish a deep integration system of big ecology and big poverty alleviation. Explore the establishment of the "Guizhou model" for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, and carry out land reclamation or ecological restoration. Take the lead in introducing special policies for ecological poverty alleviation in China, implement ten major projects for ecological poverty alleviation, and promote the integration and mutual promotion of "big ecology" and "big poverty alleviation".

The fourth is to introduce a local ecological environment legal system and a judicial protection system for environmental resources that are compatible with the construction of ecological civilization. It took the lead in promulgating the first provincial-level local regulation on ecological civilization "Regulations on Promoting the Construction of Ecological Civilization in Guizhou Province", and promulgated and implemented more than 30 supporting regulations. Take the lead in setting up an environmental protection court, establishing a specialized agency for ecological environmental protection supporting the public security law, and taking the lead in exploring the procuratorial organs to file environmental administrative public interest litigation. There are 108 environmental resources judicial institutions in the province, achieving full coverage.

The fifth is to establish an international exchange and cooperation mechanism with the theme of ecological civilization. The 10th Guiyang International Conference on Ecological Civilization and Guiyang International Forum on Ecological Civilization have been successfully held successively, and international consultation meetings composed of former Chinese and foreign politicians and heads of international organizations have been established, and pragmatic international exchange and cooperation mechanisms have been established with international organizations such as the United Nations Environment Programme and developed countries such as Switzerland.