Forest tourism ecological environment protection?

With the development of modern society, after losing fresh air and blue sky, people live in modern transportation and communication networks every day and are busy with their work. In order to get rid of the troubles and troubles caused by work and life temporarily, many people choose to go outdoors and take part in forest tourism, which not only effectively relieves people's mental fatigue, but also truly feels the experience of returning to nature. Under the background that forest tourism is gradually favored by more people, in order to truly realize sustainable development, forest operators should pay more attention to the protection of ecological environment while actively developing forest tourism projects.

1 outstanding problems of forest ecotourism at present

1. 1 lack of environmental awareness.

Environment and development have always been the focus of world attention, and it is difficult to achieve balanced development. Driven by economic interests, many scenic spots have gradually increased their efforts to build hotels and restaurants, and blindly built and expanded a series of tourist areas. Forced construction of some artificial hard landscapes in natural landscapes leads to a state of great disharmony between natural landscapes and human landscapes, which brings extremely serious damage to the naturalness, unity and integrity of landscapes. In addition, more and more domestic sewage is produced in scenic spots, and more and more waste residue and waste are produced. Some tourist nature reserves often have serious environmental pollution problems, such as garbage pollution, water and noise pollution. In addition, under the background of the rise of ecotourism in nature reserves, the corresponding ecosystem has also been seriously impacted, with frequent animal and plant deaths, serious damage to the ecological environment and degradation of tourism resources, which must be paid attention to.

1.2 Develop tourism resources extensively

In the process of developing ecotourism in many areas, there are a series of problems such as insufficient understanding of characteristics and laws, unreasonable development orientation and imperfect technical standards. Gradually formed a more common homogenization development, coupled with the extensive operation, management and service of eco-tourism, there is a great lack of products with international influence and competitiveness like Jiuzhaigou.

In addition, in the process of developing tourism resources, the relevant departments in many areas rarely conduct comprehensive demonstration, evaluation and planning of relevant contents, and often blindly and extensively develop them. In the actual development, we can't put the protection of the ecological environment in the first place, which leads to serious damage and waste of many valuable non-renewable tourism resources. For example, Jiuzhaigou, once known as the "fairy tale world", with the surrounding forests being cut down in a large area, the water level of its original lake is decreasing every year, and the calcified dike in Huanglong is gradually degenerating and discoloring. If effective protection measures are not taken in time, karst lakes are in jeopardy. This extensive development will not only cause serious damage to the ecological environment, but also reduce the quality of tourism brands.

1.3 Insufficient investment and backward planning.

At present, China's eco-tourism planning is still in the primary stage, and both the concept, planning depth and professional level need to be improved, which is also one of the important factors restricting the healthy development of forest eco-tourism in China. In addition, in order to truly realize the sustainable development of eco-tourism, we need to give enough investment and strong financial support in scientific research, management, communication and equipment, especially in some remote areas with relatively low economic development level, relatively perfect forest ecosystem and rich biodiversity. Therefore, governments at all levels and related tourism enterprises should pay enough attention and support.

2 forest tourism ecological environment protection measures

2. 1 Standardized forest highway

2. 1. 1 accommodation area. This path should try to adopt the way of loop and radiation intersection, and try to connect each other without interference. The pavement should be a cobblestone pattern or gravel path, but uneven conditions should be avoided, and flowers and plants should be used as barriers on both sides of the path to avoid trampling on other venues.

2. 1.2 tourist area. Try to choose a place with a wider field of vision and avoid zigzag design, mainly because some tourists who love to take shortcuts often step on venues outside the zigzag path. At the same time, the design of turning should also try to choose some areas with natural barriers, or plant some shrubs such as brocade flowers and azaleas on both sides of the path as plant barriers, which can effectively avoid the vegetation from being trampled and effectively improve the environmental landscape value.

2. 1.3 Crown area. It can not only provide some protection for tourists in bad weather, but also help to adjust the mentality of playing. The canopy should be designed at intervals along the path, which should not only adapt to the characteristics of the forest area, but also be as natural as possible, and there should be no large-scale construction. Canopy can be used as a natural shade shed, and artificial shed can effectively restrain its crawling range, so that the living branches and leaves of rattan can be used to shelter from the wind and rain.

2.2 Strengthen environmental protection publicity

2.2. 1 Increase the publicity for the surrounding people. In order to integrate the strength of the surrounding people and strengthen the protection of their ecological environment, we need to correctly realize that this kind of green life with good weather and endless flow is brought by this forest, and its eco-tourism is also an important driving force to promote local economic development. Whether it is transportation, catering or the development of some small commodity industries, we should not ignore the positive impact brought by this forest, put an end to all kinds of indiscriminate cutting and hunting, and protect every tree.

2.2.2 Strengthen publicity for tourists. Tourists are not only the main body to destroy and protect the forest ecological environment, but also an important force to promote the sustainable development of the ecological environment. Therefore, we can mainly use the tourist information on the tickets, a series of tips on the signs along the way and the patient explanation of the tour guides to achieve the purpose of publicity, so as to guide tourists to truly realize the importance of protecting wild animals and that forests are also an important carrier of eco-tourism, and the beauty of mind and behavior is an important prerequisite for truly protecting the beauty of the environment. In this way, tourists can not smoke in the forest, reduce the generation of all kinds of garbage as much as possible, and let every tourist really invest in the protection of eco-tourism areas.

2.2.3 Pay attention to publicity to the public. It can be realized through media channels such as radio, television, internet and newspapers. By publicizing some environmental protection knowledge and a series of illegal cases, visitors can further understand and master environmental protection-related knowledge in their spare time.

2.3 the implementation of ecological management

In order to truly realize the sustainable development of forest eco-tourism, it is necessary to implement comprehensive ecological management of its scenic spots.

2.3. 1 Protect forest vegetation and maintain ecological balance. We should pay attention to the exploitation and utilization of natural advantages, further develop eco-tourism, constantly strengthen the protection of forest vegetation, prohibit indiscriminate logging, prohibit indiscriminate hunting of wild animals, and avoid the destruction of vegetation to the maximum extent. At the same time, for some ecologically fragile areas, it is necessary to increase the intensity of a series of ecological restoration projects such as returning farmland to forests and closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation.

2.3.2 Strict ecological management should also be carried out for tourist facilities. On the premise of scientifically protecting the natural environment, we should pay attention to the development of regional advantages and characteristics, strengthen the excavation of series of tourism products, scientifically integrate the contents that can fully meet the needs of urbanites and promote local economic development, strengthen the optimization of product structure, and increase economic benefits by fully developing characteristic tourism and adding new formats. At the same time, actively encourage local residents to participate in the formulation of corresponding policies and plans, so that they can benefit from the development and management of ecotourism and the protection of ecological resources. In order to fully mobilize local residents and foreign tourists to actively participate in benign interactive development, and build a more perfect and healthy tourism development management mechanism in the process, so as to win a longer-term development prospect for forest tourism.

2.4 Improve forest sanitation facilities

2.4. 1 Pay attention to the improvement of toilets in tourist areas. Too many or too close toilets in tourist areas will bring many negative effects on the beauty of the environment, while too few toilets will bring a lot of inconvenience to tourists. Therefore, we must combine the actual situation of the tourist area for scientific configuration, and coordinate with the whole tourist area in appearance and color to highlight the signs. Toilets in camping areas where tourists are concentrated should pay attention to grade and architectural style, and sanitary facilities on tourist routes should be set to minimize the bearing pressure of the ecological environment.

2.4.2 Do a good job of garbage collection and removal in tourist areas. Garbage bins must adopt new green materials to prevent secondary pollution. Although the metal trash can is exquisite, it is often expensive and difficult to coordinate with the natural style. However, although the price of artificial garbage bins is relatively low, it is usually difficult to adapt to the beauty of landscape areas, and the texture is light, which often brings a lot of inconvenience to tourists. Therefore, it is necessary to fully understand the natural landscape characteristics in the configuration of garbage cans, so as to make the materials environmentally friendly, beautiful in style, sufficient in quantity and reasonable in setting.

2.4.3 Timely collection, transportation and disposal. Garbage in tourist areas must be collected regularly, and the garbage bins should be cleaned up. After each collection and classification, it should be treated harmlessly. Appropriate sewage treatment plants should be built in eco-tourism areas with a certain scale. At the same time, the forest fire alarm must be sounded when planning and constructing forest tourism projects. The establishment of forest fire prevention, pest control and disease prevention institutions should have professionals and teams of forest three defenses, improve the mechanism to deal with various disasters and emergencies, and ensure the safety of forest ecological environment.

2.5 Strengthen the scientific and technological support of ecotourism

For the degraded forest ecosystem, eco-tourism itself cannot be alleviated. With the continuous development of its tourism industry, the fragility of its tourism resources will continue to emerge. Therefore, in order to truly realize the virtuous circle of eco-tourism environment and continuously improve the quality of forest ecosystem, we should pay full attention to the role of scientific and technological support and further optimize its scientific research organization and management. At the same time, actively introduce more novel and advanced technical means, build a more perfect ecosystem, and formulate corresponding management models. In addition, we should pay attention to interdisciplinary research methods in order to truly build a form of resource utilization based on science and technology. Through in-depth study on the influence of biological control system and abiotic factors on the development of ecosystem, we will formulate targeted protection measures, and actively introduce various new technologies and materials to control the impact of production, life and business activities on the ecological environment to a minimum in the construction of forest eco-tourism projects.

3 Conclusion

To sum up, under the background of interest-driven and people's growing desire for forest tourism, a series of phenomena such as extensive development and blind utilization of tourism resources frequently appear, which will bring many adverse effects on both the ecological environment and the future development of forest tourism. In order to truly achieve sustainable development, the development and construction of various forest tourism projects should continuously enhance environmental awareness, carry out development and management in strict accordance with relevant norms and systems, and actively explore more scientific and effective environmental protection strategies in development and management, so as to truly create a safe and green tourist destination for tourists and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly forest eco-tourism environment.

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