Answers to classical Chinese in Tang Dynasty

1. Zhang, whose real name is Hui Jiren. Classmate Liu, there is a scholarship. Chongzhen was a scholar for four years. Jishi Shu will change the ceremony. Advise the emperor to learn from Confucius, run business, respect benevolence and righteousness, and be humble and prosperous.

Wang, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, has a private style and is a court minister. He looks at the light and disagrees. Tijen led people to help and entered the camp. Zheng Chen said, "You should be strong and arrogant. Why is it so simple?" Because there are many interferences, things need to be engraved, and comprehensive nuclear injuries need to be preserved. How can you make a proud man praise Pingming's rule? "The emperor was furious and sent a copy of the newspaper to prison, but he cut the book and returned.

In the winter of nine years, I was called to the Ministry of Housing and transferred to the official department. Zhou Yanru's farewell ceremony is very important. Being pushed out of the door by Chen, he slapped him in the body. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he attended the court meeting and was greeted by Master Tommy Tam. When he entered Ru Yan, he said, "I would like to listen to you in the world." Zheng Chen said, "Your Majesty will pay tribute to you. I hope you are sincere and respectful. No middle officials, no grudges, no favors, no intimacy. " The words are wind, thorn and Confucianism. Yan Ru wanted to use Governor Jiang Weixuan as the viceroy, but Chen insisted that the official department wanted to extend Confucianism and use it. Yanru wants to adjust the history of Jiangling magistrate of a county, but it is just to stop it. Yan Ru assisted Feng in committing a crime, and he was summoned again. He wanted to pretend to keep Zhuo Gong's crown. He argued with him, so he went to bed. That won't happen. A few days later, I pushed the cabinet minister to save Li and defend him.

Li, the late official who was called back. Zheng Chen lamented that the imperial court had no intention of looking for thieves and said, "I will camp in Hebei and Shanzuo, arrest and kill the fake officials and work for the imperial court." Loyalty and righteousness are excited, and the quartet responds. We are eager to reach the four towns in the north of the Yangtze River, cross the Huaihe River separately, and all roads are connected, so we can unite as one and support each other in Qi Li. The two cities are connected by blood, Jingxing was blocked and Jin Meng was completely destroyed. According to the military attache, Longyou was attacked. Your majesty's six divisions stationed in Huai, with sound and shock everywhere, will multiply your courage. Simple car disciples, choose generals, build cities inch by inch, and walk according to risks to regulate the Central Plains. The world is so big that no one has left the canal yet? Wei Gong and Xu Hongji recommended Ruan Dacheng as an inverse case, which was discussed by the Ministry. Zou, Zhang, Liu Guangdou and Anyuan Hou Liu Youchang recommended Ruan Dacheng, but refused to remonstrate. Switch to Cheng Dali. Zheng Chen is on vacation. King Lu supervised the country and served as an old official. If you fail, you will abandon your family and become a monk.

The following answers are for reference:

4.a. look down on not giving: giving

B. Move the official department to move things: promotion

C. When you are arguing, you will go to bed: Stop.

D. four towns in the north of the Yangtze river: urgent answer: a.

5. In the following sentences, what best describes Zhang's "erudition" is:

(1) Tongli learns from Liu; (2) Learn from Tijen for help; (3) joining the cabinet as a camp; (3) strong and confident; (4) Why do you want to be a proud person? (5) Recall the old officials in Chen Zheng; (6) Chen Zheng painstakingly presented himself to the imperial court for no evil purpose.

A 123b 246 c 346d 156 answer: C.

6. The following summary and analysis of the original content is incorrect.

Zhang said that Wang was prevented from "entering the cabinet". As a result, he angered the emperor and was sent to prison for harsh interrogation.

Once again as prime minister, Zhang worked under him. Their relationship is not good, and Zhang He often disagrees.

Zhang Dui said, "Your Majesty, I wish you a long ceremony and a sincere attitude. Don't be an official, don't mend fences ... "These words are satirizing the emperor.

Ma Chaozhang's political ministers are sparse upward, and your majesty should head six armies to station in Huai River. Everyone Qi Xin is indispensable, and his courage will naturally multiply. Answer: c

2. "Yuanjiang, the word is strong", reading the answers and translations of ancient poems. Original text and translator: Read the following classical Chinese 16-20) (19) Yuanjiang, with thick words, is in danger before Sichuan.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, my great-grandfather advocated gathering people to protect the village and enter Xinzhou. Yang defeated him and went to Hangzhou to change his surname. Zu Dezhao, an official from wuyue to the Prime Minister, is from Qiantang.

Born in crimson, he quickly understood. At the age of five, he was able to write poems. At the age of nine, he was the satrap of Jingnan, who lived in dynasties. He is too poor to do it. Dragon, as a scholar, was born as a pedant because of the court's mispronouncing.

Then take the first place, turn to Jiangning to push the official and take the yuan order. People with the titles of king and leopard occupy other people's fields, and men and women are male and female servants. If you want to sue, kill it.

Crimson capture and placement method. A and B were beaten by alcohol. A lay down and his foot was broken at night.

The wife's name is B, and she sued the county magistrate to defend Yi county. A is dead. Jiang Yan said to his wife, "If you return to rule, your husband will lose and B will fall.

"Yin after prudential collectors trace, hope the monk to meet smile, whispering. Jiang ordered the monk to become a monk, slandered his wife and spoke the truth.

Someone asked him why, and he said, "I know my wife doesn't cry. She didn't bleed when she sat with the injured." Anfu made Fan Zhongyan show the materials and know Yongxin County.

Hao lured the teenager Zhou to drink the whole game to win by skill, and planned to take the field and set up a ticket. It was a long time before the whole mother knew that in the county, the county asked for evidence, so the mother's hand print was preserved and accepted.

And litigation in the state, with the smell of drumming, is not correct. Jiang Zhi's mother came to complain about Chiang's voucher again, saying that the date and year of the voucher were printed, and Zhou's mother had to print it out and write a fake voucher to continue.

Thank you, I will go back to the whole field today. Jiang is shrewd as an official, but not mean.

Knowing Haimen County, Tongzhou, Huai people often steal and sell salt and make systematic suggestions. All those who weigh more than 20 kg are disciples. Jiang Yan said, "Seaside people live on salt, so they can't be compared with group vendors."

Let's do it vertically. Jiangxi transfers judges and knows Taizhou.

An analysis of the phenomenon of national flooding and wandering of Lu people. Crimson money out of the library, that is, thousands of areas, ordered people to take it for themselves. When they are three years old, they will be compensated and all immigrants will return to work.

And this city, because the door is the city gate, resists the surge. Later generations keep their laws.

After Jiang entered the Hanlin bachelor's degree, he knew how to open the government, worshipped the three divisions, and participated in the discussion of state affairs. Crimson has a good reputation, and writing work promotes a generation.

Although it is in the middle of books, there are many foreign books and letters. Please be old. God ordered his son Chongning School Book Chongwen Academy to accompany him.

After thanking him, the emperor ordered him as soon as possible: "Qing can live in the capital, I will be the capital, and I will be promoted in the next year." Jiang Yan said, "I have a field in Wu, and I beg for it, that is, I will build the capital. I am lucky to be in the dust of the car. "

Dare to give evil? "All right, after platinum two hundred, flea also. I'm afraid I can't serve a letter because I'm in the year of Wu and have an old illness.

Three years later, seventy-six. Give it to Prince Shao Shi and write "Zhang Jian".

16. The incorrect interpretation of the words added in the following sentences is: a. Ordering monks to be subordinates: binding B. Haozi Yulong inducing teenagers to drink blogs for a week: fighting C. Relying on salt: relying on D. Seeking three secrets and participating in politics. The group with the same meaning and usage is A, because the door is the gate, and the guests come to Lin Xiangru to apologize. B. then kill and kill, and win with skill. C. Because Yang was defeated, Xu was promoted as a junior. He also sued the state for being rude to Kim 18. In the following sentences, the group that shows that Yuan Jiang is "smart as an official" and "not harsh" is A. Jiang Yan said: "Seaside people live on salt, not in the same breath as group vendors."

B. Jiang Yan said, "I know my wife doesn't cry and doesn't bleed when sitting with the injured." If the county requires vouchers as evidence, the mother's hand print will be preserved and accepted.

C. crimson capture and placement method. In other words, it worked in thousands of areas and was ordered to occupy it, and the compensation fee was three years. D. if you beat it with skill, you will get a discount and a voucher.

All right, chase platinum 200 19. Use "/"to break the wavy lines in the text. (3 points) Jiang came to tell his family that the date and year of the certificate were printed, and he had to write a fake certificate. 20. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.

(7 points) (1) Yin made Xincheng follow it, hoping that a monk would laugh and whisper. (3 points) (2) I have a field in Wu, begging for it, that is, building a capital, willing to be a car dust. Fortunately.

(4 points).

3. Anti-autumn negates reading answers. See passers-by anti-autumn (1) and negation (2). He said, "Why should Hu take the blame for opposing autumn?" Right: "I like his hair." Hou Wen said, "If you don't know what's inside, Mao has nothing to rely on?"

translate

Hou Wen, the monarch of Wei State, was traveling when he saw a passer-by turning over his fur coat and carrying firewood. Hou Wen said, "Why do you wear fur clothes upside down and carry firewood?" Passers-by replied, "I cherish its fur." Hou Wen said: "Don't you know that Lippi is worn out, so there is no place for hair to attach?"

To annotate ...

1 Qiu: leather clothes. 2 Straw: firewood.

Reading training

1.

Add some words to the explanation sentence.

(1) Losing against autumn (2) Hu losing against autumn.

(3) If you don't know what's inside.

2. Translation

What if I don't know what's in it and there's nothing to rely on?

3. An idiom in this story is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Reference answer

1.( 1) Back (2) Why (3) You 2.

3. If the skin doesn't exist, the hair will be awkward.

4. Reading classical Chinese, Tang Zhuo retired from Beijing, and Jing Zhao began to trick people. Tang Zhuo then appealed to the emperor the strategy of stabilizing the western regions and asked the court to restore the four towns in the western regions. Wu Zetian then sent Wang Xiaojie to successfully recover Qiuci and other cities, all of which were advocated by Tang Zhuo.

Tang Zhuo, whose name is Hugh Jiing, has the same word line, and he was born in Jing Zhao. Great-grandfather, a title of generals in ancient times. Hugh respected loneliness and awarded Yi to Ma Jiayun and Li to Jia, which shows the lofty status of Confucian classics. He was recruited as the king of Wu and changed his camp to Cao Shenjun. The Turks lured Xi and Qidan to revolt, and Zhou Daowu, the commander-in-chief, granted Hugh Jiing a soldier. He has a long history of breaking mountains and moving to Shuozhou.

Yongchun, the Turks surrounded Fengzhou, and the governor Cui Zhi died. The court rejected Feng Hexia's appeal. Thinking it was impossible, he went to Shu and said, "Fengzhou ruled the river to stop bandits, which was called the Jin Dynasty and has been a county since Qin and Han Dynasties. Tomita is beautiful and suitable.

Farming and grazing. In the Sui Dynasty, people were chaotic and could not hold on. But moved to Ning and Qing, and Rongjie was able to take advantage of the situation and invade, starting in Ling and Xia. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the northwest corner was completely consolidated by recruiting talents. If it is abolished today, the riverside will become a thief again, and

Spirit and summer are not enough to protect themselves, which is not conducive to the country. "The emperor from his words. In the vertical arch, Qian 'an and Xi 'an are both protected. Tubo broke Yanqi, and Wei Daijia, the general manager of Rest Road, was defeated. Jingxiu accepted its collapse and awarded the governor of Lingzhou with Dingxi soil. It's Chen Fanglve. Please come to Sizhen. Wuhou sent Wang Xiaojie to pull out Qiuci and other cities, and advocated it since Hugh Jiing.

5. Kneel for the classical Chinese answer (1) to explain the words in brackets in the following text.

Dangerous hunting, verb, agreement.

General (verbal) reference, interrogative pronoun, where.

Gotta go, so ...

If you (strike) yourself, cancel.

(2) Is the usage of the word "Yan" in How to Be a Public Official the same as that in How to Have a Tripe? What do they mean?

The first "Yan" is an interrogative pronoun, which means where; The second word "Yan" is a part-time word, which is equivalent to "Yu Zhi".

(3) Please answer the sentence in the original text that shows Wei Wenhou's attitude of keeping his promise.

Wei Wenhou said, "I'm going hunting with someone else. Although I'm very happy here, how can I not go to the appointment?" ? "

(4) What kind of character does this story show about Wei Wenhou?

The virtue of strictly keeping promises.

(5) Who else in history praised virtue as a descendant like Wei Wenhou?

Ji Bu didn't promise, Hou Ying said a word.

Weisheng waited for his girlfriend and drowned.

Zhuangzi Stole Foot: "Micro-life and women live under the beam (bridge). If the woman doesn't come, the water won't go, and she will cling to the beam. "

(For your reference)

6. Fengle Pavilion Reading Answer Ouyang Xiuxiu will rule the Chu River next year. In summer, he began to drink Chu river water, but it was very sweet. Ask the Chuhe people, a hundred paces south of the state. Above it, he is rich in mountains, but he is unique. Under the valley, it is hidden; There was a clear spring in it, but it fell out. It's fun to throw the ball left and right, and it's also fun to take care of ②. So I drained the spring and dug the ground, thinking it was a pavilion and traveling with the Chu people. It was also useful for Chu to fight in the Five Dynasties. At that time, Mao tried to break Li Jingbing's 150,000 troops with Zhou Shi at the foot of Liu Qing Mountain and capture his Huangfuhui and Yao Feng alive outside the East Gate of Chu State to pacify Chu State. And (5) the Song Dynasty was a destiny, and saints went to sea. One. Relying on obstacles and shoveling, for a hundred years, indifferent people have seen high mountains and clear water. If you want to ask this question, you can go to hell! Today, between the Chuhe River and the Jianghuai River, merchants and guests from all over the world have nowhere to go. People's livelihood does not see foreign affairs, but they are content with food and clothing, and they deserve to die. But who knows the merits and demerits, and rest, a hundred years deep. When they come here, they enjoy their seclusion and simplicity, and they love their common leisure. Now that there are springs in the valley, we look up at the mountains with the Chuhe people. They're all cute. Fortunately, it is rich in folk music, but it is also willing to travel. Because of its mountains and rivers and the beauty of its customs, people know that people who are happy in this bumper year are lucky to have nothing to do. My husband claims that he is friendly to the people and loves history. So he wrote a book to celebrate his pavilion. You Yan Zheng knew the military affairs records of the imperial edict and Ouyang Xiu in Chuzhou. Edit this paragraph note ① Next year: the second year. ② Look around. ③ Press: Check. 4 victory: exhaustion. ⑤ and: Arrive. ⑤ Han Xu: Moisturize and educate. Fortunately: Fortunately. 8 because: so. Ben: According to. 1 1. Book: Write down 12. Name: B: Fengshan: In the southwest of Chuzhou. C: the towering appearance. D: hmm (ym4o) nature: deep appearance. Wěng: It's all water. The grass withered and the scenery was bleak. Years old: brief description of the harvest: simple business (duū): pick up and get the translation. It was not until the summer after I became the magistrate of Chuzhou that I drank the spring water in Chuzhou and felt sweet. I asked the origin of Chuzhou people's spring water, which is only 100 steps south of Chuzhou city. Above it is the peak mountain, which stands tall; Below is a deep valley, hidden in the darkness; There is a clear spring in the middle, and the water is surging and spewing upward. I look up and down, left and right, and I love the scenery here. So, I asked people to dredge the spring water, cut stones, expand the open space and build pavilions, so I played with Chuzhou people in this beautiful scenery. During the Five Dynasties' melee, Chuzhou was a competing area. In the past, Mao led the soldiers of the Zhou Dynasty to defeat Li Jing's one hundred and fifty Thousand Troops at the foot of Liu Qing Mountain. Outside the East Gate of Chuzhou, his generals Huang Fuhui and Yao Feng were captured alive, thus pacifying Chuzhou. I have visited the landscape of Chuzhou, looked up the atlas of Chuzhou, climbed to the top of the mountain overlooking Liu Customs, and wanted to find the place where Huang Fuhui and Yao Feng were captured. However, people at that time were gone, because the world was peaceful for a long time. Since the Tang Dynasty destroyed the political situation, the country has been torn apart, competing for the world. In the Great Song Dynasty, saints appeared and the whole country was unified. All previous separatist regimes have been razed and wiped out. In the past 100 years, only mountains and clear water were seen quietly. If you want to ask about the situation at that time, the old people left behind are no longer alive. Now, Chuzhou is located between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, which is beyond the reach of businessmen by boat and tourists from all directions. The people are alive, and they don't know what's going on outside, so they can plow and dress with peace of mind. I came here, I like its quiet place and simple business, and I love its peaceful and leisurely folk customs. Since I found such a spring in the valley, I have come to play with people in Chuzhou every day, looking up at the mountains and listening to the spring with my head down. I pick fragrant flowers and plants in spring, enjoy the cool in the dense forest in summer, enjoy first frost in autumn and enjoy the ice and snow in winter. Plants wither in autumn and winter, and rocks are beautiful and lush in spring and summer. They are all lovely. The people are also happy for the bumper harvest of grain every year and are willing to walk with me. So I infer the beauty of the mountains and rivers here for them, describe the beauty of the local customs here, and let the people know that they can enjoy the joy of harvest because they were lucky enough to be born in this peaceful era. It is the responsibility of the secretariat to publicize the emperor's kindness and enjoy the people. So I wrote down the word "Fengle" for you, Yan Zheng, knowing the imperial edict and Ouyang Xiu's story about Chuzhou military affairs. I edited this passage to appreciate this essay, which is a companion to the story of Zuiwengting. Fengle Pavilion [1] was written in Li Qing for six years (1046). The so-called "Qingli New Deal" failed, and it took just over a year to come to power in the spring of five years in Li Qing. Be banished to Chuzhou. In the Five Dynasties, Chuzhou was a battleground for military strategists and was destroyed. After nearly a hundred years of rest and recuperation in the early Song Dynasty, it has initially recovered its vitality. Langya Mountain in the southwest of Chuzhou is a tourist attraction. Ouyang likes to visit secluded places and build pavilions in his spare time. This paper not only describes the history of Jianfeng Laoting and the fun of traveling with Chuzhou people, but also describes the change of Chuzhou from war to peace. Traveling with Chu people is very interesting. This is very interesting. In the years of pavilions, mountains and rivers, peace and stability, I am happy. Ouyang Xiu's prose is concise in language and profound in meaning. The whole article is less than 500 words, but it has written the meaning of "music" of "Fengle Pavilion" from many angles and in depth.

7. What are the names of the classical Chinese with the word "Zhou"?

(1) (pictophonetic characters. Words come from the body, from the reason, from the voice. "You" means "smooth". "Meat" refers to "human body". "Meat" and "you" together are "smooth bronze helmets". Original meaning: bronze helmet. )

② The same meaning [helmet]

What a shame. From the moon, from the sound. -"Shuo Wen"

Separation is armor. -"Yi Shuo Gua"

Only the armor rises. -"Book Fake Tells Life"

Yi Bei Zhu Qi-"Poetry, Truffles, Duke Lu"

The armor giver holds the sword. -"Book of Rites Quli"

Both sides are free. -"Thirty-three years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong"

Crown shaft (rafter) with sword. -"Xun Zi Yi Bing"

Let go of the three-way flow vector. -Liang Shu Wei Fangchuan

Armor and armor are wrought iron. -Shao Qing Heng Chang's "The Draft of Qing Dynasty"

(3) There is also: armor

4. [descendants of emperors or nobles] In ancient times.

Gong Liu is a leading figure in the imperial court, with talent and talent, so he can lead Xuzhou. -Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Xiu Xiang

The emperor's palace. -The Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang Biography

Royal family. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"

5. Another example: Xunzi (the eldest son of an emperor or nobleman); Zhou Jian (imperial academy); Valve (family background)

6. Generally refers to blood [blood; Genealogy]

How can you be alone? -"Sui Magistrate"