What are the places worth visiting?

What are the places worth visiting? There are many attractive scenery in China, and I think public friends have also been there. Almost everywhere, there will be unique scenery for everyone to play. People who like to travel must have experienced a lot. There are some places worth visiting here.

What are the places worth visiting 1 1 and Shangri-La? Shangri-La is located in Yunnan Tibetan Autonomous Region, China. Shangri-la is also the pronunciation of Tibetan. Moreover, it also has a nice translation name, called "the sun and moon in my heart". Shangri-La attracted the attention of the whole world in its early days, because it appeared in the book of a famous writer and became a popular tourist area. The natural scenery here is very unique. In some places, half are snow-capped mountains and the other half are flowers and plants. What is most worth mentioning here is the characteristics of Tibetan culture.

Have you seen all the most famous scenic spots here? There are all kinds of snow-capped mountains, buildings with Tibetan characteristics, beautiful lakes, and many special foods waiting for you to taste, which are especially worth visiting.

2. Zhangjiajie Zhangjiajie is a city in Hunan Province, and its scenic spots are the most haunting places in its territory. Zhangjiajie scenic spot is famous for its beautiful scenery at home and abroad. The most distinctive ladder and glass bridge are the first choice for those who want to experience the excitement. Zhangjiajie Forest Park was also evaluated by a group of netizens as the only mountain scenic spot I want to visit again, which shows the charm of Zhangjiajie.

3. Jiuzhaigou. The Jiuzhaigou fire sensationalized the whole country and spread all over the country. Its natural scenery and uniqueness make people feel "stunned by nature". People call it "Jiuzhai Wonderland". I believe many people have been to Jiuzhaigou. Jiuzhaigou is still the most beautiful scenery in China, although it has experienced natural disasters such as earthquakes and some changes in its scenery.

4. Guilin I don't need to say much about this place. I should have learned it in the text. Guilin is the most attractive place for foreigners in China. The landscape of Guilin is comparable to any landscape in the world. Although Guilin can't develop, the scenery is surprisingly good. Even if there are many tourists, it can't make the environment worse. Every scenic spot in Guilin is worth seeing, and its value has been listed in the World Heritage List. Guilin is definitely worth visiting.

This last one is the island style of our country, and Sanya is the last place. In the past, people wanted to spend their holidays in summer, and the first choice should be Sanya, an island city. It has a sea and beach comparable to Thailand, and is also rich in fruits and seafood. Every summer, the visibility of the sea water is the highest and clearest, and people flock to Sanya. They all like the scenery of Sanya. In winter, the climate here is the same as in summer, so northerners like to spend their holidays in Sanya in winter.

Do you feel great after seeing these five places? In fact, these are the must-see places that most people have evaluated, but there is nothing you have to go to. Just remember to come to these places when you are free, or when you want to take a vacation, because the scenery is really great. So what other places do you think are worth visiting in the motherland?

What are the places worth visiting 2 Huangsiqiao Ancient City?

Located at the junction of Hunan and Guizhou, this city has a wide terrain, with seven throats in the east, Tingzi Pass in the south, long and solid side walls in the west and high mountains and canyons in the north. Boarding the city port, you can have a bird's-eye view of the whole country. It can really be described as "attacking and advancing, refusing and defending" and is an important ancient city in the west of Zheng' an.

Shujiatang Castle

Shujiatang ancient castle, the key tourist attraction of Fenghuang in western Hunan, has two characteristics: one is ancient and wonderful, and the other is simple and beautiful.

Tuojiang cigarette

Tiaoyan was originally composed of more than 40 red rectangular stone piers, each of which was two feet apart, which was convenient for villagers to carry into the city. However, when the flood rises every year, there are always rock jumping piers washed down or washed away, which often need to be repaired and supplemented.

Tiaoyan is 100 m long, with * * 15 piers covered with thick boards, drilled from the rocks at the bottom of the river with chains, and fastened with iron wires, which is stable. After several storms, frost and snow, the jumping rock is still strong and well preserved. Now it is not only the main road for people on both sides of the strait, but also a beautiful scenery with national characteristics in Fenghuang ancient city.

Guantianshan Miao village

Very primitive, very quaint: a bridge connecting Miao and Han nationalities, hundreds of adobe houses, retaining a century-old architectural style, no commercial atmosphere. The Miao people here are simple: warm and sincere, and tourists are well known. The culture here is mysterious: there is the most primitive culture of Miao nationality-bright color (Miao language); Xiangxi has the most primitive, mysterious and horrible witch culture, that is, "corpse driver" and "legal person release".

It has a unique feature: convenient transportation, but it is by far the most complete and primitive earth wall building complex, connecting every family to fight bandits in Xiangxi for thousands of years. It is full of legends: it is the mysterious land of the Phoenix, and the underground spring water with "immortal body" irrigates rice fields. It is the only base for producing "Gong Mi" in Xiangxi.

Ximen canyon rafting

Ximenxia drifts for 6 kilometers, belonging to Wanrongjiang River Basin, which originated in the mountainous area of Liangtouyang Nature Reserve. Along the way, steep cliffs, lush trees, clear water, rapids and dangerous beaches are dotted. * * * There are more than 30 rapids such as Tiger Leaping Creek, Bailongtan, Wolong Beach, Qinglong Gorge, Ghost Seeing Sorrow and Longwangtan Scenic Resort. Among them, Qinglong Beach is the most famous, with a total length of 400 meters and a drop of more than 20 meters. Together with Longwangtan, it is a classic drifting in China.

Miao Museum

It is the largest private Miao museum with the highest grade and the most exhibits in China. It is divided into nine rooms, including Miao farm house, ancient folk house, well-off house, samurai house, wizard hut, clothing glimpse, Miao style garden and living area, with a collection of more than 0/0000 pieces, covering all aspects such as food, clothing, housing and transportation.

the Dunhuang Caves

Dunhuang Grottoes, known as the most valuable cultural discovery in the 20th century and the "Oriental Louvre", are located in Dunhuang at the western end of Hexi Corridor and are famous for their exquisite murals and statues. 1987 65438+In February, the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Province were included in the World Heritage List, and Dunhuang Grottoes are the largest treasure house of Buddhist art in the world.

Chang Shuhong, revered as the patron saint of Dunhuang, was a famous Parisian painter in the 1920s. He was very excited when he saw a Dunhuang picture album on the street in Paris, so he returned to China in 1942 as the first president of Dunhuang Research Institute and devoted his life to protecting the art of Dunhuang grottoes.

As the founder of Dunhuang Research Institute, Chang Shuhong experienced numerous hardships in life and emotional setbacks in the desert with inconvenient transportation and lack of materials. He devoted all his efforts to the protection and research of Dunhuang. For an artist, it undoubtedly requires great courage and deep love.

Among the Dunhuang grottoes, frescoes are the most abundant and rich in content, and sculpture painting is the most extensive theme, that is, all kinds of buddhas, bodhisattvas, kings and their statements are equal; Buddhist story painting is a cartoon adapted from various stories in Buddhist scriptures; Classic painting is a large-scale classic painting that rose in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, which comprehensively expresses all the contents of a classic and promotes the imaginary paradise. Buddhist historical paintings and so on. It is the largest and best-preserved treasure house of Buddhist art in the world and is known as the "Pearl of Oriental Art".

Artistic features: 1, color plastic art.

Painted sculptures are the main body of Dunhuang art, including Buddha statues, Bodhisattva statues, disciples, heavenly kings, King Kong, Lux and immortals. Colorful plastic forms include round plastic, floating plastic, shadow plastic and good plastic. The highest is 34.5 meters, and the smallest is only about 2 centimeters (Shan Ye clay sculpture and wood carving), which is rich in themes and exquisite in craftsmanship, and can be called the Buddhist colored sculpture museum. 17 Cave The portrait sculpture of the capital of Hexi in the Tang Dynasty, with a stick painted on the back, is lifelike, integrating the statue with the mural. It is one of the earliest realistic portraits of monks in China and has high historical and artistic value.

2. Grotto murals

The grotto murals are rich and colorful, and all kinds of Buddhist stories, landscapes, pavilions and other architectural paintings, landscape paintings, flower patterns, flying Buddha statues and various scenes made by the working people at that time are the artistic reappearance of folk customs and historical changes from the Sixteen Kingdoms to the Qing Dynasty 1500 years, which is magnificent. Murals in different dynasties showed different painting styles, which reflected the political, economic and cultural conditions of China's feudal society. They were a glorious chapter in the ancient art history of China and provided precious graphic historical materials for studying the ancient history of China.

3, painting performance

Mogao Grottoes is a large-scale cave temple with murals as the main part and statues as the auxiliary part, which integrates painting, sculpture and architectural art.

The murals of Mogao Grottoes are painted on the walls, roofs and shrines of the caves, with profound contents, including seven themes, such as Buddha statues, Buddhist stories, Buddhist historical sites, changes, immortals, patrons and decorative patterns. In addition, there are many paintings that show all aspects of social life at that time, such as hunting, farming, textiles, transportation, war, architecture, dancing, weddings and funerals.

Hot colors and flying lines, in the warm and emotional description of the ideal kingdom by these northwest painters, we seem to feel their inexhaustible passion for galloping in the desert wasteland. Perhaps it is this passion that breeds the imagination advertised in murals!

4. clay sculpture performance

The cliff where the Mogao Grottoes are located has soft soil and is not suitable for making stone carvings. Therefore, the statues of Mogao Grottoes are all made of wooden bones except four giant buddhas made of stone tires. Statues are Buddhist gods and Buddhists, and there are many combinations such as single portrait and collective portrait. Group images are generally centered on Buddha, including disciples, bodhisattvas, heavenly kings, lux and so on. Both sides, ranging from 3 to 1 1. Color plastic forms include round plastic, floating plastic, shadow plastic and fine plastic. These statues are exquisite, vivid, imaginative and profound, which complement each other with murals.

5. The tallest cave

Cave 96 is the highest cave in the Mogao Grottoes, and its "nine floors" is the landmark building of the Mogao Grottoes, with a height of 33 meters. It is a nine-story canopy, also known as the "North Elephant", which is in the middle of the cliff cave, as high as the cliff top and magnificent. Its wood structure is red, the eaves are high, the outline is patchy, and the eaves ring with the wind.

In the meantime, there is a sitting statue of Maitreya Buddha, 35.6 meters high, painted with stone tires and clay sculptures. It is the third largest sitting Buddha in China after Leshan Giant Buddha and Rongxian Giant Buddha. The space for accommodating the giant Buddha is large at the bottom and small at the top, and the plane is square. There are two passages outside the building, which can not only be used to watch the nearby giant Buddha, but also be used as the light source for the head and waist of the giant Buddha.

The eaves of this cave existed before the first year of Tang Wende (888), when it was five stories. In the fourth year of Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty (966) and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to four floors. 1935 was rebuilt again to form the current 9-story model.

6. Tibetan sutra cave

The inner wall of the Tibetan Sutra Cave is painted with images of bodhi trees and monks and nuns. Among them, there is a low altar in the form of a Zen bed, on which a monk is sitting all over the place, and there is a stone tablet, which seems unfinished. Judging from the documents unearthed in the cave, the latest one was written in the Northern Song Dynasty without Xixia characters. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Tibetan Sutra Cave was closed by the monks of Mogao Grottoes in the 20th century to avoid the Xixia army.

Buddhist scriptures in Mogao Grottoes are very important discoveries in the archaeological history of China. Most unearthed documents are written, and a few are engraved. About five-sixths of them are written in Chinese, and others are in ancient Tibetan, Sanskrit, Qilu, Sogdian, Hehe, Qiuci and so on.

The contents of the literature are mainly Buddhist scriptures, in addition to Taoist scriptures, Confucian classics, novels, poems, historical records, cadastres, account books, calendars, deeds, letters, plays and so on. Many of them are unique, unique. These are of great historical data and scientific value to the study of the history of China and Central Asia, and thus form a discipline-Dunhuang studies, which focuses on the study of Tibetan scriptures and the art of Dunhuang grottoes.

What are the places worth visiting in the Great Wall of Wan Li?

The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall of Wan Li, is an ancient military defense project in China. The history of the construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the famous allusion "bonfire drama princes" happened in Haojing, the capital (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) originated from this. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries competed for hegemony and defended each other, and the construction of the Great Wall entered its first climax, but the construction length at this time was relatively short. After Qin destroyed the six countries and unified the world, Qin Shihuang connected and repaired the Great Wall of the Warring States Period, which was called the Great Wall of Wan Li. The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty to overhaul the Great Wall, and most of the Great Wall seen by people today was built at this time.

Great Wall resources are mainly distributed in Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. According to the results of the national Great Wall resources survey conducted by the cultural relics and surveying and mapping departments, the total length of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty was 885 1.8km, and that in Qin and Han Dynasties and its early period was more than 1, 000km, and the total length was more than 2 1, 000km.

196 1 On March 4th, the Great Wall was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 1987 65438+February, the Great Wall was listed as a world cultural heritage.

Representative batch:

Shanhaiguan 1

Shanhaiguan, known as the first pass in the world, is located in the northeast of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province 15km, where the Great Wall of Wan Li enters the sea. The total length is 26 kilometers, including: Laolongtou Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall in the south wing, Jiao Shan Great Wall in the north wing, Sandaoguan Great Wall and Jiumenkou Great Wall. Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the Great Wall entering the sea.

Shanhaiguan City consists of seven castles: Guancheng, Dongluo City, Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan City and Ninghai City. The surrounding city walls are 4,769 meters long, 1 1.6 meters high and 10 meters thick. The city walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the east, west, south and north of the city. There are turrets in the southeast corner and northeast corner of the city, and there is a magnificent bell and drum tower in the center of the city. The entire Acropolis building is large in scale and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the garrison system established in Ming dynasty, and the "reclamation system" and reform policy of Ming dynasty played an important role in the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.

2. Jinshanling Great Wall

Jinshanling Great Wall is located in the Yanshan Mountains at the junction of Miyun County and Luanping County, Chengde City, Hebei Province. It starts from Longyukou in the west and ends in wangjinglou in the east, with a total length of 10.5km ... There are 67 enemy towers with different buildings, 2 beacon towers and 5 passes along the way. Here, there are many enemy towers on the Great Wall, generally at 50- 100 meters. This wall is based on huge stones and is 5-8 meters high. There are horse-blocking walls, stacked walls and barrier walls, which are various in form and have their own characteristics.

3. Badaling Great Wall

Located in Yanqing, Beijing, Badaling Great Wall is the most representative section of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. It is the outpost of Juyongguan, with an altitude of 10 15 meters. It is an important military pass in Ming Dynasty and an important barrier for Beijing.

196 1 year, the State Council designated Badaling Guancheng and its city wall as national key cultural relics protection units. 1984 and 19 towers were successively repaired, with a total length of 374 1 m, making the total sightseeing area reach19000m2. 1986, Badaling was rated as one of the sixteen scenic spots in new Beijing. From 65438 to 0987, the United Nations accepted the Great Wall of Wan Li as a "World Cultural Heritage". 1991August, Badaling Great Wall accepted the certificate of human cultural heritage issued by UNESCO at the Palace Museum in Beijing. 199 1 year, 65438+February, Badaling became the top 40 tourist attractions in China.

4. Dajingmen Great Wall

Dajingmen Great Wall is located in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. It is the only pass named after the gate in the Great Wall and one of the four great passes of the Great Wall.

Dajingmen Great Wall was built in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, and it is located on the towering East-West Taiping Mountain. According to the strategic pass of the Great Wall, it is the key to the border pass. The wall of Dajingmen is 12m high, 13m long and 9m wide. On the west side, there is Xijing Gate (small gate) excavated in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. There are many historical sites of Ming and Qing Dynasties in the scenic area, such as the Great Wall Park of Xitaipingshan, Laiyuanbao, Xiaojinmen, Guandi Temple, Erlang Temple and Mountain Temple.

5. Jiao Shan Great Wall

The Great Wall of Jiao Shan is located about 3 kilometers north of Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. It is the remnant vein of Yanshan Mountains and the highest mountain barrier in the north of Guancheng, with an altitude of 5 19 meters. Its peak is a big flat roof, which can seat hundreds of people. There are huge stones and cragginess, like dragons with horns on their heads, hence the name. Cape Mountain is the first mountain that the Great Wall of Wan Li crosses from the old dragon head to the north, so people also call it "the first mountain of the Great Wall of Wan Li".

The Great Wall of Jiao Shan was built in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, extending from Hanmenguan at the foot of the mountain to Dapingding * * *1536m. Most of the city walls are made of local materials, rubble masonry, city bricks and feldspar masonry. The height and width of the Great Wall in Jiao Shan have obvious mountain-following characteristics. The height of the Great Wall here is generally 7- 10 meter, and the average width is 4-5 meters. Where the mountain is steep, there are also cliff masonry, the narrowest of which can reach 2.7 meters wide. The exterior of these walls is very steep and difficult to attack; It's low inside, so it's easy to climb the wall.

6. Qingshan Pass Watergate

Qingshan Pass, located in the northern part of Qianxi County, Hebei Province, is named after Daqingshan Mountain on both sides of the pass. Built in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the geographical location is very important. The road to guarding the city goes directly to Saibei grassland and the mainland goes directly to Santun camp in Jizhou Town. The mountains on both sides of Guancheng are opposite, and the Great Wall of Wan Li starts from the south and winds to the west, which makes the terrain of Qingshan Pass more dangerous and majestic. According to historical records, Qingshan Pass was rebuilt many times after it was built, especially after two battles between Qi Jiguang, a national hero, and Duoyan of Mongolia. Qi Jiguang personally supervised the repair, and repaired the Great Wall of Qingshan Pass on the original basis, forming an existing pattern.

Qingshan Pass Watergate, known as the first gate of the Great Wall in Wan Li, is the only well-preserved water gate along the Great Wall. After the water gate was repaired, only half of the groove was left for lifting the gate.

7. Mutianyu Great Wall

Mutianyu Great Wall, located in Huairou District, is one of the sixteen new scenic spots in Beijing. Juyongguan Great Wall connects Juyongguan in the west and Gubeikou in the east. The open 2250-meter section of the Great Wall features piles on both sides of the Great Wall, especially the three enemy towers in the viewing platform. The famous landscape arrow buckle, corner edge and upside-down flying eagle are located at the western end of Mutianyu Great Wall. 1992 was rated as the best tourist destination in Beijing. In 2002, it was rated as 4A-level scenic spot.

Mutianyu, because of its very important geographical position, has been a military fortress to defend Beijing since ancient times. This section connects Juyongguan, Changping County, Beijing in the west and Gubeikou, Miyun County, Beijing in the east. Built in the Ming Dynasty, it is called "Dangerous Ridge Xiongguan".

8. Simatai Great Wall

Simatai Great Wall, located in Gubeikou Town, northeast of Miyun County, Beijing, is 20 kilometers away from Beijing/KLOC-0.

The Simatai Great Wall starts from wangjinglou in the east and ends at Houchuankou in the west, with a total length of 4 kilometers and 35 watchtowers. The whole Great Wall is exquisitely conceived and strangely designed. Professor Luo, an expert on the Great Wall, once commented that the Great Wall in China is the highest in the world and the Great Wall in Simatai is the highest in China. Simatai Great Wall was listed in the World Heritage List on 1987, which belongs to the national key cultural relics protection unit and is the only ancient architectural site in China that retains the original appearance of the Ming Dynasty.

9. Gubeikou Great Wall

Gubeikou Great Wall, located in Luanping County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is the most complete Great Wall system in the history of China Great Wall. It consists of the Northern Qi Great Wall and the Ming Great Wall, including Wohu Mountain, Panlong Mountain, Jinshanling and Simatai. Gubeikou is the Great Wall fortress between Shanhaiguan and Juyongguan. It is the throat of Liaodong Plain and Inner Mongolia leading to the Central Plains. It has always been a battleground for military strategists, especially in Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The competition for Gubeikou has never stopped, so the role of the Great Wall is particularly important.

10, Great Wall with arrow buttons

Jiankou Great Wall is located in Badaohe Township, northwest of Huairou County, Beijing (formerly Chengde City, Hebei Province), about 30 kilometers away from Huairou County. The mountains are changeable, and the Great Wall above the steep peaks and cliffs is even more majestic and steep. The Great Wall with an arrow buckle is named after the whole section of the Great Wall meanders in a W-shape, like a bow and arrow buckle. The Jiankou Great Wall is the steepest and most majestic section of the Great Wall in Beijing, with severe natural weathering and no artificial decoration. It stretches for more than 20 kilometers from Niu Jiao side, South Tower, Ghost Gate, Arrow Buckle Beam, East-West Neck Tower, East-West Oil Basket Top, General's First Officer, Ladder, Eagle Flying Upside Down, Jiuyan Tower and Jingjie to wangjinglou.

Zhenbeitai 1 1

Zhenbeitai was built in the thirty-fifth year of Ming Wanli (1607), three kilometers away from Yulin, a famous historical and cultural city in Shaanxi Province. It is the most magnificent and imposing building in the ruins of the Great Wall in Wan Li and the most magnificent military fortress and observation post on the Great Wall in Wan Li. Known as "the best in the world", it is one of the "three wonders" of the Great Wall of China, with Shanhaiguan in the east, Zhenbeitai in the middle and Jiayuguan in the west. It is an important part of the Great Wall, a world cultural heritage and a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Zhenbeitai is in danger, square, ***4 floors, more than 30 meters high. This Tai Chi Hall is 82 meters long in the north, 76 meters long in the south and 64 meters long in the east and west, covering an area of 5,056 square meters.

Jiayuguan Great Wall 12

Jiayuguan Great Wall is located in the southwest corner of Jiayuguan City, named after it was built at the foot of Jiayuguan Mountain. It is the starting point of the western end of the Ming Great Wall. It was built in the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372). It is the most well-preserved Chengguan along the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty, the first pass in Hexi and an important stop on the Silk Road. Chengguan is a complete defense system composed of inner city, outer city and moat. Rammed by loess and covered with city bricks, it is solid and majestic.

The Guancheng plane is trapezoidal, covering an area of more than 33,500 square meters, with a total length of 733 meters and a height of 1 1.7 meters. The tower is symmetrical from east to west, three rooms wide and surrounded by cloisters. The top of the three-story rest mountain is 17 meters high, which is magnificent. There is a watchtower at the four corners of Guancheng, which is two stories high and looks like a bunker. From a distance, you can see the scenery outside the Great Wall.

Hushan Great Wall 13

Hushan Great Wall is located in Hushan Scenic Area on the Yalu River15km east of Dandong City, Liaoning Province. The elevation of the main peak of Hushan Mountain146.3m. The summit is the first beacon tower of the Great Wall of Wan Li. Looking around from the beacon tower, Yizhou in North Korea, Mashi Shazhou in China and Yalu River Bridge connecting Dandong and Sinuiju are clearly visible.

Jiumenkou Great Wall 14

Jiumenkou Great Wall is located in Xintaizi Village, Lijia Township, Suizhong County, Liaoning Province, with a distance of 15km and a total length of1704 m. Its southern end starts from dangerous peaks and cliffs and connects with the Great Wall from Shanhaiguan. Since then, the Great Wall has extended northward along the ridge to the south bank of the local Jiujiang River. On the Jiujiang River, which is 100 meters wide, a huge river-crossing bridge has been built, so as to wander northward among the mountains. "The city walks on water, and the water flows in the city." This is an image description of the Great Wall at Jiumenkou.

Datong Great Wall 15

Datong is one of the nine major towns in the Ming Dynasty, with an important strategic position. Datong Great Wall was built in Jiajing period and was founded and repaired by Weng Wanda, a bachelor of Xuanda University. Datong starts from Zhenkoutai, Tianzhen County in the east and ends at Yajiao Mountain (now Qingshuihezi, Inner Mongolia) in the west, with a total length of 335 kilometers. According to the statistics of "Planning, Testing and Illustration of Three Clouds in General Town of Datong", Datong Town has successively built a 5 16.3-mile big side and two sides; 72 castles (20 cities and 52 castles); 776 border towns; There are 833 fire piers. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shanxi Province.

Juyongguan 16

Juyongguan, known as "the first male pass in the world", is one of the oldest and most famous passes on the Great Wall of Wan Li. Juyongguan is located in Guangou Canyon, 48 kilometers northwest of Beijing. There are two mountains and temples here. The mountains are steep and the water is first-class. The halls, offices, pavilions and warehouses in Guancheng are stacked on top of each other. The valley where Guancheng is located belongs to the mountainous area of Taihang Yumai Jundu, which is famous for its risks. Scholars of all ages left many poems here, and Qianlong also mentioned the word "Juyong Diecui" here, becoming the first of the famous "Eight Scenes of Yanshan Mountain".

17, Yanmenguan Great Wall

Yanmenguan, also known as Xiguan, is famous for its "danger" and has the saying that "there are nine jams in the world and the wild goose gate is the first". Yanmen Mountain, located about 20 kilometers north of Daixian County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, China, is an important pass on the Great Wall, which is called "Outer Three Passes" together with Ning Wuguan and Pianguan. In 200 1 year, Yanmenguan was announced by the people of China and the State Council as one of the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Yanmen Mountain was called Gouzhu Mountain in ancient times. The mountains here are tall and straight, and the terrain is dangerous. Building Yanmenguan is "the defense of the same clan is strong outside, the key to Taiyuan is solid inside, the roots reach three levels, and the throat is full of Jin". According to legend, every spring, the south wild goose flies north, with reed leaves in its mouth, and flies to the wild goose gate to hover for a long time until the leaves fall. Therefore, there is a saying that "wild geese cross the mountain" (Shan Hai Jing).