The thesis on Guangxi folk customs mainly studies all aspects of Guangxi folk customs.

Abstract Folk culture is an important cultural tourism resource, and the development of folk culture tourism is in line with the development trend of world tourism.

Guangxi has rich and colorful folk culture

tourism resources. Only by adjusting measures to local conditions, making unified plans, rationally deploying

bureaus and developing folk culture

tourism with a strategic vision of sustainable development can we fundamentally ensure the better integration of folk culture and tourism, achieve good social and economic benefits, and promote the development of all ethnic groups in Guangxi.

1. Concepts and characteristics of folk culture and folk tourism

(1) Concepts of folk culture and folk tourism.

Folklore is

the folk culture created by the people in the long-term social process, including folk customs, beliefs and all

technologies and literature and art widely spread among the people.

Folk culture is the general name of all kinds of customs and habits that are widely spread in the world, including

various social habits and fashions such as material culture, social organization, ideology and oral language.

Folk culture is rich in

colorful contents, including folk customs, living habits, modes of production, living

styles, festival ceremonies, religious beliefs, traditional costumes, folk arts

techniques, cooking skills, craft specialties, music, singing and dancing, etc. It attracts the vast number of tourists at home and abroad with its rich cultural connotation and unique national customs.

Folk tourism is a new type of high-level cultural tour. It is a social and economic phenomenon with distinctive

national and local characteristics, which takes the history and culture of a country or region as the background, takes various folk cultural matters and activities as the source, and provides services for domestic and foreign tourists through digging, sorting, reproducing or artistic processing.

It will become one of the mainstream of modern tourism.

The colorful

local customs, unique cultural relics and historic sites and interesting

folk recreational activities in ethnic minority areas attract groups of tourists from home and abroad.

(2) the characteristics of folk tourism.

Folk tourism has its own characteristics, with the following four outstanding points:

1. Simple folk nature.

Folklore originates from folk life, which

contains material, spiritual, social and

linguistic factors. In real life, it always shows a simple and uncertain function and becomes an indispensable basic means for people to participate in social life.

Folklore is a cultural form that has been formed naturally and passed down for a long time with the needs of life, rather than a simple representation of the upper-class culture or religious culture such as the imperial court, the government, the temple and so on.

Therefore, folk tourism should be based on folk customs, so as to show its inherent characteristics.

2. Distinctive nationality and regionality.

Folklore reflects the life of the nation

, and it is different because of the different living space of each nation

.

' s saying "different styles in a hundred miles, different customs in ten miles" just reflects that

folk customs have distinct regional characteristics.

the development of folk tourism

should rely on local resources, and should not be built indiscriminately, which

makes tourism products have local characteristics and national flavor.

Guangxi folk culture tourism development

3. Optimism of interest.

The pursuit of upbeat and

optimistic folk life should be insulated from pessimism. The development of folk tourism should be based on the customs with the functions of

entertainment, aesthetics, cognition and education,

so that tourists can feel the pleasure and beauty of life and labor during their travels, and the superstitious and unhealthy contents should not be developed as folk tourism products.

4. Externality of the subject.

Folklore originated from the local folk life

and survived through generations.

Therefore, ethnic

areas are not very attractive to their own ethnic groups or local people.

in terms of cultural origin, the farther the blood relationship with the founder of folk tourism

, the more attractive it is, so tourists from outside the country or province become the largest source of tourists in ethnic areas.

second, the development status of folk culture tourism in Guangxi

(a) folk culture villages and gardens.

At present, there are many

folk culture villages (customs gardens) in Guangxi, which are the most important folk culture tourism products in Guangxi.

Since the 199s, there have been many tourist projects

in Guangxi, such as Rongshui Beijiang Miao Village, Hezhou Yao Customs Garden, Longji Zhuang Village, Sanjiang Dong Village, Jinxiu Yao Village, and Lingyun Tusi Folk Culture Village, which is being built in lingyun county, making the folk culture tourism in Guangxi richer and more attractive.

tourists can personally experience

the living environment and lifestyle of people of all ethnic groups in Guangxi through on-the-spot tourism activities, and at the same time

they can indirectly spread the folk culture of the area, which has certain positive effects on expanding the tourism popularity and establishing the brand image of the area.

(2) Folk Museum.

the folk museum (including the museum of national museum

) is mainly for the display and

introduction of national buildings or folk objects.

This kind of product is represented by Guangxi National Cultural Relics Garden, which is located behind the exhibition building of Guangxi Museum in Nanning. It was completed and opened in 1988, with a total investment of 2.8 million yuan, covering an area of 24, square meters. It is based on Guangxi national architecture, with giant bronze drum carvings and town-side cannons. There are Zhuang people's "Ganlan", Yaojia Bamboo House, Miao

' s Diaojiao House, Dong Drum Tower, Dong Township Wind and Rain Bridge, Maonan folk houses, etc., and there are also folk

manual workshops such as oil pressing, rice milling, paper making, pottery making and sugar pressing, all of which are full of national flavor.

In addition, the Zhuang Museum in

County in Jingxi, the Miao Museum in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County and the Yao Museum in Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County respectively exhibit objects and pictures that mainly introduce the history and folk customs of Zhuang, Miao and Yao, and the special Zhuang brocade, Miao brocade and Yao batik handicrafts are the essence of these ethnic folk cultures.

It is worth mentioning that the first Baikuyao Ecological Museum in China was officially opened to the public in Nandan County, Guangxi on November 26th, 24.

(3) Folk tourism festivals.

there are 11 ethnic groups in Guangxi, and almost every ethnic group has its own unique national festival

day, with a grand scene and unique ethnic customs.

For example, Ma Guai Festival and Niu Soul Festival of Zhuang nationality, Miao Year, Lusheng Festival and

Supplement:

Festival, Panwang Festival and Danu Festival of Yao nationality, Dong Year Festival, Fireworks Festival and Winter Festival of Dong nationality, Insect Eating Festival, Tree Worship Festival and Spring Plowing of Gelao nationality.

Modern

festivals such as Nanning International Folk Song Festival, Guilin Landscape Calendar

History and Culture Festival, Liuzhou March 3 Song Festival, Yangshuo Fishing and Fire Festival and

Beer Festival, Beihai Pearl Festival and Pingxiang Border Joint have been developed, reflecting a strong modern cultural atmosphere, and at the same time

adding a lot of fun to people's lives.

(4) Clothing, diet and architectural culture.

national costume is the most intuitive thing among folk customs, which can highlight the unique

customs of a nation and give visitors a deep and strong impression.

People of all ethnic groups in Guangxi wear colorful clothes, which gives people a refreshing

Supplement:

Feeling.

For example, Dong women like to wear gold and silver, and most of their clothes are short dresses, with lace and streamers on all parts of the clothes, and pleated skirts are layered on each other, which makes them look beautiful and colorful.

"Eating" is one of the six elements of tourism activities, and it is often endowed with cultural connotations such as aesthetics, art, etiquette and taboos.

Guangxi

is rich in products, with fragrant melons and fruits all year round, and unique flavor of tea, wine and meals

.

Zhuang, Dong, Miao and Yao residents are mostly dry-railing buildings. Generally,

wood is used as raw material, and tenons are used to chisel sockets, but nails are rarely used, but they are very strong and durable.

The Miao and Yi people's "diaojiao building" is quite distinctive. The Dong people's

Sanjiang Chengyang Fengyu Bridge and Mapang Drum Tower are such wooden structures

.

(5) Folk songs and dances, entertainment and national handicrafts.

widely known as "the sea of songs", Liu Sanjie is an outstanding representative of Zhuang folk songs.

The Song Fair held on March 3rd every year is a grand scene, and

a sea of songs.

Zhuang folk songs and pole dancing, Yao's long

supplement:

drum dance, tile drum dance, Dong's big songs and love songs, Yi's A Xi dance

Yue, Jing's Ha song, flower stick dance, Maonan's Luo Hai song, Miao's

bench dance, Gelao's beef tendon dance, etc.

The annual Nanning International Folk Song Festival brings Guangxi folk songs

to the international stage, which is accepted and

sung by more and more people, and promotes Guangxi folk culture to some extent.

The colorful folk entertainment and drama have added

a lot of fun to people of all ethnic groups. The Dong family bullfighting and the Miao people's Touma are exciting and exciting.

People of all ethnic groups in Guangxi are ingenious and good at

weaving, dyeing, embroidery, knitting and carving.

Miao's embroidery and Yao's

embroidery are exquisitely handcrafted with beautiful and vivid patterns.

Maonan people's weaving and

carving have a unique national style. In addition, folk handicrafts such as stone carving, jade carving, wood carving,

shell carving, bamboo weaving, rattan weaving, pearls and hydrangea have long enjoyed a good reputation and are deeply loved by tourists.

Third, adjust the thinking and implement the overall

development strategy of folk culture tourism.