Descriptive essay about the Scottish Highlands in England

1. The main scenery of the Scottish Highlands

The beauty of the Scottish Highlands is epic and spectacular. The sea breeze is like an endless song, and the deep blue mountains are covered with a layer of purple. The sky, the edge of the sky is inlaid with pink clouds, as if this sky is a little smaller for the Scottish Highlands; seen from a distance, large cobblestones flow down from the top of the mountain, and then rush into a dark green field. Grasslands; and the Scottish lakes scattered everywhere, always reflecting the changes in the sky.

In summer, the sun always likes to stay for a long time at sunrise and sunset; while in winter, the daytime is just a short moment connecting dawn and dusk. The starry sky at night is always cold and bright, shrouding the beautiful and quiet Scottish Highlands. Walking in the majestic Scottish Highlands, you can feel a kind of desolation and sadness. Perhaps the sound of bagpipes should be born in such scenery.

"Cherishing freedom and loving others" is a belief passed down by the ancestors of the Scots. The Scots respect their ancestors and care about their history. They like to tell the stories of those battles and like and cherish themselves. Although those unknown scenic spots, small castles, or a dilapidated battlefield may not be considered much, the Scots regard these as important national treasures and will not allow them to be damaged or tarnished. .

As the last stronghold of the Ice Age, the beauty of the Scottish Highlands is elusive.

The endless highlands do not have endless forests like those in Northern Europe, nor are they deserts. Instead, they are covered by soothing undulating low green grass and moss. The low, sparse vegetation grows desolately, not at all like the verdant green fields of England. The beautiful rocks and crisp air always remind you that this is a plateau on an island. Even in summer, when the fields are covered with a small purple flower called heather, the earth lacks a kind of vitality. The boundless purple seems too dazzling and stubborn. It is different from the brilliance of mountain flowers, but a kind of blooming that is almost desperate. This is a lonely land that was regarded as a barbaric land many years ago. No matter how magnificent and beautiful the scenery is, it cannot replace the barrenness of the land.

If you include Loch Ness, which has a water monster, then any waterfalls, mountain springs, streams, and dotted lakes can all be mentioned in one go. Loch Ness, where monsters are said to be haunted, is located on the outskirts of the small town of Inverness. People come here in droves to see the monster. Later, an investigation revealed that it was just a false alarm. 2. Introduction to Scotland

Introduction to Scotland

Scotland is located in the northwest of the island of Great Britain in northern Europe, which is also the seat of the United Kingdom. Scotland was an independent country in history, and even after its merger with England, it retained a great deal of independence and a distinct national tradition. A country's geographical conditions always have a certain relationship with its historical development, and the Scots are particularly outstanding in this regard. The unique natural conditions have allowed the Scots to maintain a small population and open land. They have also allowed the Scots to maintain their bagpipes and kilts, as well as their independence and pride.

Northwest Scotland is the famous Scottish Highlands, with majestic natural scenery: landscapes left over from the Ice Age, rugged mountains, exquisite lakes and boulder-covered fields. The clear streams here provide important raw materials for Scotch whiskey, a traditional specialty of the Highlands. There are not many towns in the southeastern Highlands and are known as the tourist centers of the Highlands. There are majestic mountains, beautiful valleys, tranquil lakes, rushing streams and heather fields. Although the southern part of Scotland is mountainous, it is far from as unruly as the Highlands. The terrain here is similar to that of northern England. It is an area with gentle terrain and quiet environment. There are grassy hillsides and spacious valleys hugging tranquil streams.

Before 1707, Scotland was once an independent kingdom, occupying about one-third of the land area off the northwest coast of Europe and the northern part of the island of Great Britain. Although Scotland is under the jurisdiction of the British Parliament in Westminster, London, in terms of foreign and military affairs, it has a very high degree of autonomy in internal legislation and administrative management. It also issues a proprietary currency version, which is the United Kingdom. Below, a country second only to England in size.

Politics

The new Scottish Parliament building is under construction in the Old City of Edinburgh. The union of Scotland and England began in 1603, when James VI, the original King of Scotland, He succeeded to the throne as King of England, known as James I of England, and merged the Kingdom of Scotland and England that originally belonged to him into a temporary personal union.

On May 1, 1707, the Act of Union was passed, and Scotland officially merged with England into one country, becoming the Kingdom of Great Britain. The original Scottish Parliament before the merger had already been united on March 26. After the dissolution, all management of Scotland was transferred to a single parliament in Westminster, London. The interests of the area were implemented through part of the seats in the parliament held by Scots, and only some legislative-related institutions were retained. Handle them separately.

The Kingdom of Great Britain subsequently underwent several restructurings, eventually becoming the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the official full name of the United Kingdom) known today as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. In 1998, the British government announced the Scotland Act based on the referendum resolution passed in 1997, confirming that the Scottish Parliament, which had disappeared for nearly three hundred years, would be re-established. The new Scottish Parliament will have the power to govern most internal affairs, plus room for partial tax rate adjustments. The new location of the Parliament was chosen to be Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland and the capital of the Kingdom of Scotland in the past. As of 2004, the new Parliament building is still in full swing. Among the rushed buildings, its avant-garde shape is an anomaly in the quaint old town of Edinburgh.

Head of State

The head of state of Scotland is the current Queen Elizabeth II of England (Elizabeth II), who is King James VI of Scotland (renamed James I after 1603) ), there is no doubt about the legitimacy of the Scottish monarchy. However, regarding the title of Queen Elizabeth, some Scots have different interpretations from the English. The reason is that when the so-called Queen Elizabeth I was reigning, England and Scotland had not yet been united into the same country, so for the Scots, The current queen is their first Queen Elizabeth, so she should be called the first rather than the second. A Scottish court has officially ruled that the title Queen Elizabeth II should be used uniformly.

Main cities

There are six designated cities in Scotland, in order of population size:

Glasgow : The largest port and largest commercial center.

Edinburgh (Edinburgh): the capital, the historical capital and ancient cultural capital of the Kingdom of Scotland.

Aberdeen: A large port on the North Sea coast in the northeast, the base for North Sea crude oil extraction, so it is known as the "Oil Capital of Europe".

Dundee: An ancient cultural city on the east coast. It was founded more than 800 years ago and is the smallest city in Scotland that can form an independent administrative region.

Inverness: Known as "Britain's northernmost metropolitan area".

Stirling: An ancient fortress city located in the center of Scotland. It was once the capital of the Kingdom of Scotland. 3. Introducing the Scottish Highlanders, kilts, highlanders, etc.

Men's skirts - kilts

Men wearing skirts is a "taboo" in the eyes of most people ". But looking around the world, there are actually many countries where men wear skirts. The ones that come to mind include Scotland, Malaysia, Indonesia (Salon), Myanmar (Longyi), Turkey (pleated skirt-style hem), Fiji (Su Lu skirt), Bhutan (skirt-like outer robe). But probably the most well-known is Scotland. As times change, kilts have inevitably gone through reforms, simplifications, and even decline. Today, if you go to Scotland, you will rarely see people wearing kilts in daily life except during traditional celebrations. That scene of swaying skirts can only be remembered in history.

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The Highlands are the name given to the mountainous terrain to the west and north of the Scottish Highlands border fault. The Scottish Highlands are considered by many to be the most scenic region in Europe.

The Scottish Highlands are sparsely populated and have many mountains. Although it is located in the densely populated British Isles, the population density here is even less than that of Sweden, Norway or Argentina. The regional capital is Inverness. 40% of the area is managed by Highland Council, with the remaining areas being divided between Aberdeenshire, Angus, Argyll and Bute, Moray, Perth and Kinross and Stirling. Although the Isle of Arran is administered by North Ayrshire, its northern part is considered part of the Scottish Highlands.

The Scottish Highlands were the last stronghold of the Ice Age. Today, they are still not far away from the ice and snow. The unique geographical location creates her unique environment and style. Her unique beauty is also attributed to her unique mountain and wanton water. The mountain is not high or big, but it is unique.

There are undulating mountains everywhere. Perhaps due to the favor of the Creator or the favoritism of nature, the mountains here have more or less strange shapes. The appearance of the mountain is unremarkable, with mostly gentle and gentle curves, without any sharp or abrupt momentum.

Most of them are in the shape of clumsy steamed buns, sitting in twos and threes on this lonely plateau. The vast wasteland at the foot of the mountain is dotted with huge boulders and covered with black moss marks, presenting a polar landscape. The water in Scotland is so abundant that it makes you jealous, and it is so clean that it makes you want to cry. It is said that the world-famous Scotch whiskey also benefits from such a unique mineral water source. Accompanied by the dark rocks and against the backdrop of the lush forests, the quiet tranquility sets off the original style and presents a pure loveliness. Everything is so quiet in the Scottish Highlands.

The changeable weather, whether sunny or cloudy, rainy or windy, changes at a moment's notice, just like a neurotic ***, making you incomprehensible to her wonderful and unpredictable changes. The sky was extremely low, and the mountaintops in the distance were covered tightly with clouds. It was like being trapped in a huge egg shell, the emptiness was a bit depressing, and the loneliness was a bit embarrassing. But if you want to travel around the scenery here, being so lonely is just right, and the beauty is beyond words.

So what exactly are the Scottish Highlands? Is it whiskey, golf, the Loch Ness Monster, or the weeping bagpipes? Perhaps only when you walk into the mountains of the Highlands, get lost in the mottled history, and get lost in the field of fairy tales, will you suddenly realize that the Scottish Highlands may just be a dream that you will never wake up from.

The Scottish Highlanders have both a stubborn and tough character, and a German-style delicacy and logic. 4. The history and culture of the Scottish Highlands

Before 1707, Scotland was once an independent country. The kingdom occupies about 1/3 of the land area off the northwest coast of Europe and the northern part of the island of Great Britain.

Although Scotland is under the jurisdiction of the British Parliament in Westminster, London, in terms of foreign and military affairs, it has a very high degree of autonomy in internal legislation and administrative management, and also has exclusive issuance The currency version of the United Kingdom is a country second only to England in size under the United Kingdom. It is still under British control and has not achieved complete independence! Many people call the Scottish Highlands the most scenic region in Europe, and not without reason.

As the last stronghold of the Ice Age, the Scottish Highlands are elusive in their beauty. Here, the end of any occasion is also the opening door to another scene.

It is like the end of the world. Standing on the Scottish Highlands, you can look at the horizon; take a step forward and escape from the world - and women, just standing at the door of heaven, waiting for God The angel's long-awaited letter. The hills and fields of the Scottish Highlands can not only convey the ruggedness and loneliness in "Braveheart", but also vividly express the innocence in "Harry Potter" and the romance in "The Highlanders".

Although its mountain is not too high or too big, its continuous ups and downs easily hide its temperament under the favor of the Creator, making people want to give up. The stubborn Scots defended this land and struggled to maintain their livelihood in the face of conquest and contempt from a more powerful nation.

In the ancient Romans, Scotland was called "Calydonia". "Oh! Caledonia! Tenacious and wild.

Need to take care of this poetic child! There are only brown wastelands and tangled bushes in this place. There are only towering mountains and flooding water in this place. ." This is the description of the famous Scottish poet Scott.

The cultural differences between the Highlands and the Lowlands of Scotland are very large. Scottish Gaelic is mainly concentrated in the Highlands, where Highland English is also very popular.

Religiously, the highlands are deeply influenced by Roman Catholicism, and Catholicism has never been eradicated and is still powerful compared to the lowlands. 5. Basic introduction to the Scottish Highlands

The Scottish Highlands are a unique place. Although the natural conditions are not blessed by nature, the richness of history can be seen everywhere. The mansions and castles of wealthy families are clearly visible, and the soldiers in the honor guard are still wearing traditional clothes. There are some of the most beautiful cities in Europe, telling the story of Scotland's past glory. Scotland is divided into highlands and lowlands geographically. If you want to see the real Scotland and pursue the source of the national spirit here, you have to go to the northern highlands, which has not been polluted by modern civilization. The hills and fields of the highlands there are full of romantic, rough and lonely natural beauty, waiting for people to savor it.

The Scottish Highlands consist of ancient, divided plateaus. The ancient rocks have been carved into canyons and lakes by currents and glaciers. What remains is a very irregular mountainous area. Almost all the mountaintops are about the same height. 6. What is the geographical location of the Scottish Highlands?

Scotland is located in the northwest of the island of Great Britain in northern Europe, which is also the seat of the United Kingdom. Scotland was an independent country in history, and even after its merger with England, it retained a great deal of independence and a distinct national tradition. A country's geographical conditions always have a certain relationship with its historical development, and the Scots are particularly outstanding in this regard.

The unique natural conditions have allowed the Scots to maintain a small population and open land. They have also allowed the Scots to maintain their bagpipes and kilts, as well as their independence and pride.

Northwest Scotland is the famous Scottish Highlands, with majestic natural scenery: landscapes left over from the Ice Age, rugged mountains, exquisite lakes and boulder-covered fields. The clear streams here provide important raw materials for Scotch whiskey, a traditional specialty of the Highlands. There are not many towns in the southeastern Highlands and are known as the tourist centers of the Highlands. There are majestic mountains, beautiful valleys, tranquil lakes, rushing streams and heather fields. Although the southern part of Scotland is mountainous, it is far from as unruly as the Highlands. The terrain here is similar to that of northern England. It is an area with gentle terrain and quiet environment. There are grassy hillsides and spacious valleys hugging tranquil streams.

Before 1707, Scotland was once an independent kingdom, occupying about one-third of the land area off the northwest coast of Europe and the northern part of the island of Great Britain. Although Scotland is under the jurisdiction of the British Parliament in Westminster, London, in terms of foreign and military affairs, it has a very high degree of autonomy in internal legislation and administrative management. It also issues a proprietary currency version, which is the United Kingdom. Below, a country second only to England in size.

It is still under British control and has not achieved complete independence! 7. About Scottish Style

Engagement Ceremony For Scots who love liveliness, weddings are a good opportunity to have fun.

Such grand celebrations often begin with the engagement ceremony. The engagement ceremony can be held at the parents' house, with both parents attending, or it can be held in a nightclub with some guests invited, or it can be held in a village hall, with the whole village witnessing the engagement ceremony.

Wedding Eve On the eve of the wedding, the groom will attend a farewell bachelor party (Stag Party, this party is only for men) with friends. Such gatherings are often filled with jokes and many local customs.

In Fife, the custom of foot washing continues to this day, but only the groom who knows a good sense of humor can endure the entire process. The process involves the groom sitting in a tub filled with water while his friends take off his socks and smear a mixture of grease, soot, etc. on his legs.

This is to pray for the groom’s good luck in his future marriage. The bride's bachelor party (Hen's Night) is also held on the eve of the wedding.

The bride is often dressed up with balloons and ribbons by her friends, covered in flour and soot, and paraded through the streets for a week. The procession is often accompanied by the sound of clanking pots and pots, as well as bells and whistles, to ward off evil spirits.

In many places in Scotland, friends of the bride will hold a jar so that people can throw coins into the jar to express their best wishes to the bride. It was also a way to fund a wedding reception—today, some brides can even get more than $100 in credits this way.

Wedding dress When holding a wedding, Scottish brides often wear white or cream wedding dresses. The groom's relatives and friends and the bride's father will all wear a very grand set of traditional highland costumes sewn from their respective families' Scottish tartans.

The bride may also wear a horseshoe on her arm in the hope of good luck; the bride may also be given a horseshoe by a flower girl when she arrives at the wedding venue. It is a very common custom for a bride to have something in her outfit: "something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue."

Of course, the so-called "new" naturally refers to the bride's wedding dress. And this dress will become something "old" or "borrowed" for the next generation's wedding.

The bride will also wear a blue garter (symbolizing "love"). In addition, in some places in Scotland, it is also a traditional custom to put a silver coin in the bride's shoe, which is said to bring good luck.

Wedding A typical white wedding will have about three bridesmaids, a little girl holding a bouquet, and a little boy wearing a kilt. Both children are probably around three years old. The boy's job is to go up and hand the horseshoe to the bride as she takes the groom out of the church.

There is usually a bagpiper present who leads the couple from the church to the waiting car. When the car is driving, the groom will throw many silver coins out of the car, and the children will pick up these silver coins as a symbol of good luck.

The usual Scottish wedding starts at 4 o'clock, followed by a banquet and a congratulatory speech at 5 o'clock. The dance starts at 7:30 and will last until the early morning. Kilts: Wearing Kilts Today's Scots regard kilts as formal wear or as a dress to wear during celebrations.

Usually they wear kilts for weddings or other formal occasions, but a small number of people wear them as casual wear.

Kilts are also used by the Boy Scouts as a costume during military parades, and people can also see people wearing kilts at Highland Games, various bagpipe band competitions, country dances and ceilidhs.

Kilts have become common wear for many formal occasions, such as weddings, and can be worn by people of any nationality and origin to these events. Although short skirts are still worn with white dresses, the more common Highland dress is paired with black dresses.

The history of the kilt The prototype of the kilt The prototype of the kilt is feileadh mor in Gaelic, which means big kilt in English. It is an uncut garment, about 5 meters long, that is wrapped around the body and tied with a belt around the waist to cover the body.

The part below the waist is similar to the current kilt, but the part above the waist is made of pleats with pins on the shoulders. The development of the kilt According to records, in 1715, the British government adopted an open policy, allowing people from England and Scotland to trade with each other, Tom? Rawlinson was one of the businessmen who benefited from this and went north to seek gold.

He opened a charcoal painting factory in northern Scotland, and the kilt was the durable uniform he promoted among his workers. The traditional Scottish dress KILT originally included a wide shawl, and the shawl and skirt were integrated into one.

Because it is inconvenient to cut down trees, Tom? Rawlinson asked the tailor to cut the KILT in two, and the kilt was "born". But the Scots believe that as early as 1692, the locals were wearing short skirts made of two pieces of wide cloth sewn together and wrapped around the waist. Tom? Rawlinson's invention was clearly a "pirate".

There are also historical records that show that as early as 1624, the Scottish army used kilts as their military uniforms. Kilts that were banished but survived After the defeat of James II and his supporters at the Battle of Cullenton in 1746, kilts and other Highland attire were banned.

However, the kilt survived that extraordinary period because the Highland regiments of the British army still followed this dress. Today's kilt The modern kilt is made of up to 8 meters of fabric stapled together at the waistline, forming thick pleats at the back and sides.

Fashion designers have even experimented with non-tartan materials, including leather, to make kilts to attract more consumers. In the early 2000s, several kilt-making companies, including Utilikilts, Sport Kilt, NeoKilt, Pittsburg Kilts and Kilt2, began producing garments that did not use Scottish tartan but were still called kilts.

Their products often have some modifications to the traditional kilt, such as pockets and symmetrical pleats. 8. How the terrain of the Scottish Highlands was formed

The Scottish Highlands are composed of ancient, divided plateaus. The ancient rocks have been carved into canyons and lakes by currents and glaciers. What remains is a very irregular mountainous area. Almost all the mountaintops are about the same height.

The Scottish Highlands are the name for the mountainous areas to the west and north of the Scottish Highlands border fault. The Scottish Highlands are considered by many to be the most scenic region in Europe. The Scottish Highlands are sparsely populated and contain several mountain ranges, including Ben Nevis, the highest peak in the United Kingdom. Although it is located on the densely populated island of Great Britain, the population density here is less than that of places such as Sweden and Norway at similar latitudes.