A Comparative Study of Red Tourism Cases and Inner Mongolia

1. A Comparative Study of Red Tourism Case and Inner Mongolia

Gubeikou, a famous historical and cultural town in China, is located in the northeast of Miyun County, Beijing, 20 km away from Beijing/KLOC-0. The administrative area is 84.7 square kilometers, and the population is 1 tens of thousands. It is famous for its history, military affairs, culture and historical sites, and it has been a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. Since ancient times, it has been the throat of the mainland leading to Songliao Plain and Inner Mongolia, and it is known as the hub of the capital. It is an important pass among many passes of the Great Wall and one of the throat fortresses of the Great Wall. Gubeikou has been called the key pillow of Skylight Town since ancient times.

Introduction of Red Tourism Resources in Gukou

(1) Main attractions

Tomb of soldiers killed in the battle of taniguchi

Gukou Battle Memorial Cemetery is located in Gubeikou Town. The cemetery is surrounded by mountains on three sides and adjacent to the national highway, with convenient transportation. On March 1933 and 10, Japanese invaders attacked Gubeikou, and fought fiercely with Japanese invaders in Gubeikou City, Longwangyu Great Wall Position and Shipenyu Dongshan. With Wang Yizhe 1 12 Division of Northeast Military Department. Our soldiers were killed and the Japanese aggressors suffered heavy casualties, which became a fierce battle in history. At that time, from Gubeikou City to Gubeikou East Gate, the war was fierce and there were heavy casualties. After the war ended and the army withdrew from China, the local people, with great respect for the patriotic soldiers, buried the bodies of more than 360 patriotic martyrs at the foot of the Great Wall, buried them together and built this cemetery. In front of the tomb stands the Gubeikou Battle Memorial Cemetery. In order to commemorate thousands of soldiers who died in the battle, the locals called this tomb "Rouqiu Tomb". He, vice chairman of the National People's Congress, wrote an inscription for the mausoleum. The cemetery is now a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing and a patriotic education base for young people in Beijing.

Meatball powder

1on March 3, 933, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde. Zhang Xueliang, acting chairman of the Kuomintang Military Commission Beiping Branch, urgently ordered Wang Yizhe, commander of the 67th Army adapted from the Northeast Army of Gubeikou, to block it. 107 division commander Zhang rate 62 1 regiment and 6 19 regiment occupied bluestone beam. On the afternoon of March 4, the Japanese invaders attacked, and our army fought hard for three days and nights, killing and injuring countless people on both sides. Our military affairs were destroyed and we returned to Gubeikou on the 6th.

On March 8, the enemy infantry failed to attack the target. On March 9th, the traitor Li Changshan was hired to lead the way to attack the barrel ditch and the General Building. On the evening of the 9th, Li Changshan led his troops across the bus ditch and entered the Great Wall in the barrel ditch. On March 10, the Japanese invaders attacked the Great Wall from the north and south, and both sides of the Great Wall, the General Building and the barrel ditch were burned red, and bullet holes were scattered all over the place. Enemy casualties are everywhere. Bai Yulin, the head of the 64th regiment, led the second battalion to support him and was killed by the bomb dropped by the plane. 10 at dusk, he gave up the muzzle of the gun barrel. 10o 1 1, the general building was captured by the enemy.

China 17 Army 25th Division Commander Guan and 73rd Brigade Commander Du led four infantry regiments to Gubeikou overnight on March 10, and then occupied Gubeikou and Longwangyu Great Wall positions. In the end, more than 4,000 people were killed and wounded, and they retreated to the southwest Tianmen in the tidal river.

On the above three battlefields, a large number of soldiers killed by our army were left behind on many hillsides, in river valleys and inside and outside village streets, and were buried in situ by the old Taoist Wang Le.

Gukou Defence War Monument

There is a monument 12 meters high and about 50 centimeters in diameter. The inscription on the south is Gubeikou Defence War Monument, and the inscription on the back is Forever Rivers and Mountains. A monument combining China, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and China's Liberation War. According to relevant data, Great Wall Cement Plant

65438+1In mid-October, Gubeikou military and civilians held a celebration meeting to commend meritorious personnel.

65438+1On October 26th, more than ten thousand soldiers and civilians in Gubeikou held a memorial service. Zhao Erlu, commander and political commissar of Hebei column, Cao, chairman of Jehol Farmers' Association, and railway workers at Gubeikou Station proposed to build a monument to martyrs.

1946 July 10, the martyrs monument was completed. Zhao Erlu wrote four big characters: on the eternal monument of rivers and mountains, there is also his name, age and birthplace. The names of the martyrs who died in this battle are engraved on the bottom of the stone tablet. The martyrs were buried on the hill opposite the monument and set up a tombstone.

1September, 946, the remains of martyrs moved into the martyrs cemetery established in Miyun.

Chaoguan massacre monument

1On April 4th, 933, 100 more Japanese invaders broke into Chaoheguan village, killing and setting fire to it. The vicious devils trapped innocent China people in the middle, killing people for fun, which was terrible.

On April 26th, Japanese devils gathered a dozen dead people in Chaoguan Village and killed three old ladies with grenades. In this small mountain village with only 80 families and 400 huts, 83 people were killed and more than 360 houses were destroyed, which was a tragedy created by the Japanese invaders.

It and the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain are the only two monuments erected by the Japanese in China.

2. Comparative research papers on red tourism cases and Inner Mongolia

Chengchuan is located at the junction of Mongolia, Shaanxi and Ningxia provinces, and is known as the southern gate of Inner Mongolia. It is the birthplace of ancient Hetao people, the earliest revolutionary base established by the Chinese Production Party in Inner Mongolia, and the cradle for the Party to train minority cadres. Today, in the story of S Town, we take you into Chengchuan Town.

Red tour

Don't forget the route during your trip to Wan Li; Philip Burkart, don't forget your innovative spirit. Wearing the uniform of the red army, the words "serve the people" are written on the back. Come on, then go to the red class and taste the revolutionary spirit. Students from all over the country started their red tour in Chengchuan on a new day. From theoretical education to revolutionary history, from field work to armed patrol, this day is very full. Finally, they enjoyed a homemade meal, and the day was full of harvest.

This period is the peak of training. Chengchuan Institute for Ethnic Cadres has three training courses every day on average, and more than 200 students experience the fine revolutionary tradition of the older generation of party member cadres.

Since its establishment in July 20 17, Chengchuan Institute for Ethnic Cadres has trained more than 270 students, with the number of trainees exceeding14,000. Together with the groups and individuals who study and visit, the total number of trainees and tourists has exceeded 320,000.

During the interview, we have been thinking about what the Party left behind in Chengchuan, so that the glory of the revolution still nourishes this land, and what Chengchuan did for the China revolution. Yu Guoqiang, currently vice chairman of China People's Committee and former flag bearer of Etuoke, has devoted himself to the study of Chengchuan history for many years. He took us into the glorious years 70 years ago.

1945, in order to further launch the anti-Japanese movement of all ethnic groups, get closer to the reality of ethnic areas, and carry out ethnic work, Yan 'an Institute for Nationalities ran a school from Yan 'an to Chengchuan, becoming an experimental area for ethnic work of the Party, and an important institution for the Party to study ethnic theories, formulate and implement ethnic policies.

3. Investigation on the Red Revolution in Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia hero Ulanhu

4. Red tourism resources in Inner Mongolia

Ximeng erenhot dinosaur museum

5. The development status of red tourism in Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a jade inlaid in the northern part of the motherland. Every inch of land has a story and a distance; Every grassland is full of history, full of dreams and yearning!

Wushen grassland

People know more about the Mu Us Desert, the birthplace of Dazhai Wushen in pastoral areas, the Duguilong Movement, the red grassland in the revolutionary base area of northern Shaanxi, the starting point of Haoji Railway, the national energy artery, Haole Baoji and Sulige Datian. Here, grassland and desert hold hands, Huanglong lies on green grass, and wild geese splash pearls, disturbing carp freedom. Cattle and sheep are comfortable in pastoral music. The Salawusu River, a tributary of the mother river, flows slowly and revels in the hometown of Malania. Every shot is different and every scene is pleasing to the eye! this

Improving people's livelihood and well-being is the fundamental purpose of development. We should make greater efforts to benefit people's livelihood, solve worries and make up shortcomings, safeguard people's livelihood in development, promote social fairness and justice, make continuous progress in raising children, preventing old age, learning to teach them, earning income from work, getting medical care for the sick, providing for the old, living and housing, helping the weak and helping the poor, and carry out in-depth poverty alleviation to ensure that all people have more sense of gain in the development of * * *, and constantly promote people.

Strengthen the construction of social security system. According to the requirements of the bottom line, dense network and mechanism, a multi-level social security system covering the whole people, coordinating urban and rural areas, with clear rights and responsibilities, moderate protection and sustainability will be built in an all-round way.

Implement a comprehensive national insurance plan. Improve the basic old-age insurance system for urban workers and urban and rural residents, and realize the national overall planning of old-age insurance as soon as possible. Unify the basic medical insurance system and serious illness insurance system for urban and rural residents. Improve the unemployment and industrial injury insurance system. Establish a national unified social insurance service platform. Coordinate the urban and rural social assistance system and improve the minimum living security system. Adhere to the basic national policy of equality between men and women and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women and children. We will improve the systems of social assistance, social welfare, charity, special care and resettlement, and improve the care and service system for left-behind children, women and the elderly in rural areas. Develop undertakings for the disabled and strengthen rehabilitation services for the disabled.

Human health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. It is necessary to improve the national health policy and provide all-round and full-cycle health services for the people. We will deepen the reform of the medical and health system, comprehensively establish a basic medical and health system with China characteristics, a medical security system and a high-quality and efficient medical and health service system, and improve the modern hospital management system. Strengthen the basic medical and health service system and the construction of general practitioners. Cancel the use of medicine to support doctors and improve the drug supply security system. Adhere to prevention first, carry out patriotic health campaigns in depth, advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle, and prevent and control major diseases. Implement food safety strategy to make people eat with confidence. Adhere to both traditional Chinese and western medicine, inherit and develop the cause of traditional Chinese medicine. Support the society to run medicine and develop health industry. Promote the matching and connection between the birth policy and relevant economic and social policies, and strengthen the research on population development strategy. Actively respond to the aging population, build a policy system and social environment for supporting the elderly, filial piety and respect for the elderly, promote the combination of medical care and support, and accelerate the development of aging undertakings and industries.

Two. ecotourism

Adhere to the harmony between man and nature. Building ecological civilization is a Millennium plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. We should establish and practice the concept that clear water and green mountains are priceless, adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, regard the ecological environment as life, coordinate the management of landscape, forest, fields, lakes and grasses, implement the strictest ecological environment protection system, form a green development mode and lifestyle, firmly follow the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, build a beautiful China, create a good production and living environment for the people, and contribute to global ecological security.

Insist on building the same body of human destiny. Build an ecological system that respects nature and develops green.

Accelerate the reform of ecological civilization system and build a beautiful China. Man and nature are the same life, and human beings must respect, adapt and protect nature. Only by following the laws of nature can human beings effectively avoid detours in their development.

Promote green development. Accelerate the legal system and policy orientation of green production and consumption, and establish and improve the economic system of green and low-carbon circular development. Build a market-oriented green technology innovation system, develop green finance, and expand energy-saving and environmental protection industries, clean production industries and clean energy industries. Promote the revolution of energy production and consumption, and build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system. We will promote comprehensive conservation and recycling of resources, implement nationwide water-saving actions, reduce energy and material consumption, and realize circular connection between production systems and living systems. Advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, oppose extravagance and unreasonable consumption, and carry out actions such as creating conservation-oriented institutions, green families, green schools, green communities and green travel.

Strengthen ecosystem protection. Implement major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, optimize the ecological security barrier system, build ecological corridors and biodiversity protection networks, and improve the quality and stability of ecosystems. Complete the delineation of the red line of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundary.

Carry out land greening, promote comprehensive management of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion, strengthen wetland protection and restoration, and strengthen the prevention and control of geological disasters. Improve the natural forest protection system and expand returning farmland to forests and grasslands. Strictly protect cultivated land, expand the pilot project of fallow in rotation, improve the fallow system of cultivated land, grassland, forests, rivers and lakes, and establish a market-oriented and diversified ecological compensation mechanism.

Perfecting the red line of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundary, and strengthening ecological system protection are the guarantee of tourism development.

Three. cultural tour

Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, which originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, is integrated into the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people's revolution, construction and reform, and rooted in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is a good practice.

Persist in letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, persist in creative transformation and innovative development, and constantly create new glories of Chinese culture.

Improve the modern cultural industry system and market system, innovate the production and operation mechanism, improve the cultural industry policy, cultivate new cultural formats, and further enliven, materialize and format the culture to meet the needs of residents' higher-level spiritual and cultural life. Combined with the poverty alleviation policies in the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic areas and border areas, the cultural tourism industry is also promising.

Four. rural tourism

Implement the strategy of rural revitalization. The problem of rural farmers is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and we must always solve this problem.

6. A summary of red tourism research at home and abroad

If the mood of National Day is colored, it must be red. Walk into the Revolutionary Red Memorial Hall and feel the eternal beginning of a century-long journey. History will not go with the wind, and the future will not come out of thin air. The password for the success of the centennial party is engraved on the revolutionary cultural relics and displayed in the revolutionary memorial hall. On this special day of National Day, people walk into the spiritual hall, not only to pursue history, but also to start a new course. In the process of modernization, red culture, as the foundation of faith and the rudder of spirit, will still be the light behind them and illuminate the way forward.

: 7. A case study of red tourism

1. Former site of Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Deshenggou, Wuchuan County, Hohhot.

2. Xing (Inner Mongolia National Liberation Memorial Hall, the former site of the May Day Conference, the former site of Ulanhu Office, the former site of the Inner Mongolia Party Committee Office, and the former site of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government Office).

3. World Anti-Fascist War Hulunbeier Hailar Memorial Park.

The former site of Daqingshan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base is located in the depths of East Daqingshan in Mushroom Kiln Village, Wudeshenggou Township.

8. Red Cultural Tourism in Inner Mongolia

In Inner Mongolia, people in pastoral areas have been devastated by sandstorms for a long time, with empty grasslands and few trees. It is also related to their outdoor life of grazing. People living in the city rarely have plateau red, because the tall buildings in the city block the sandstorm and are not as open as grasslands.

9. Comparative Study Report on Red Tourism and Inner Mongolia Cases

A: Developing rural tourism industry is an important part of the rural development of our party and country, and plays an important role in the economic development of agriculture, countryside and farmers. How to develop rural tourism industry? You need to discover and explore the historical features of your village, such as historical celebrities, red historical events, the geographical location of your village, what beautiful scenery there are and so on. Transform, develop and utilize it to strengthen the rural tourism industry.

Here I want to introduce the experience of my village:

A famous party history figure, Lin Yishan, appeared in my village. After the founding of New China, Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou appointed Lin Yishan as the main leader of the Yangtze River water conservancy project. He was also the main organizer and leader of Tianfu Mountain Uprising in Jiaodong. Therefore, the two village committees decided to develop red tourism culture.

(1) Cooperate with the Yangtze River Committee to build Lincun, the birthplace of Lin Yishan, into a red education base and develop a red tourism culture.

(2) At present, there are many idle farmhouses in rural areas, so it is necessary to transform the toilets in the side houses and decorate the rooms to meet the urbanization standards. These idle houses and facilities should be developed and utilized to become red tourism and cultural resorts.

(3) The legacy of Lin Yishan's development. Lin Yishan donated all his property to the people of Lincun before his death. There is a tassel of a century-old tree in the garden. We call it April snow, which is a precious tassel variety. Every April, we hold the April Snow Festival to attract tourists and take photos.

In short, to develop the rural tourism industry, we must identify the bright spots and develop according to the actual situation of our own village, and we must never engage in imaginary projects. That's what I thought.