The situation of British tourism in the year of British tourism

First, the role of changing the mode of economic development

It is estimated that when other economic growth conditions are relatively stable, every increase in domestic tourism consumption of 10% will boost the proportion of residents' consumption in the national economy by about 1%.

Second, adjust the function of industrial structure.

As the leading industry of service industry, the added value of tourism accounts for about 10% of the added value of service industry, and tourism service trade accounts for about 30% of the import and export trade of service industry. By speeding up the development of tourism, the status of the tertiary industry will be further promoted rapidly.

Third, the function of promoting urbanization.

By developing rural tourism, we can greatly increase farmers' income, change farming methods, change concepts and lifestyles, and realize the urbanization of farmers' income level, working methods and lifestyles.

Fourth, the function of balancing international payments and reducing trade friction.

Due to the large number of outbound tourists and high consumption in China, many of them belong to countries with large trade surplus (such as the United States, Britain and some major countries in the European Union). Therefore, the development of outbound tourism has effectively alleviated the trade friction between China and some other countries to some extent.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) has the function of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.

2. Overview of British tourism development

Britain's unique natural, cultural and historical resources endow it with unique conditions to develop tourism and become an important tourist source and entry destination in the world today. According to the latest data released by the world tourism organization UNWTO, in 20 15, the number and income of British immigrants ranked eighth and fifth respectively in the world. It accounts for 5.7% and 10. 1% respectively in Europe.

3. Overview of British tourism development

The prosperity of the tourism market has also promoted the development of the British aviation industry. In order to attract more tourists from China, Britain plans to increase the direct passenger flights to China by 50%, from about 100 flights per week to 150 flights per week. British Airways and travel agencies are increasingly cooperating with China Airlines. At present, direct flights between China and Britain have covered many cities in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Changsha, Qingdao, Xi, An 'an and Wuhan. Send China tourists to London, Manchester, Edinburgh and other British cities.

4. Characteristics of British tourism development

1, France

France is the largest tourist country in the world, with more than 82.6 million tourists. There are famous places of interest, such as Louvre, Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame de Paris, which attract a large number of tourists every year.

2. America

As one of the most economically developed cities in the world, the United States not only has the most modern facilities, but also has beautiful national parks. You can enjoy both natural beauty and city life.

3. Spain

As one of the most popular countries in Europe, Spain not only has rich cultural history, but also has developed tourism and beautiful natural scenery. The historic sites in Madrid are worth experiencing, and the beaches in Spain are also a major feature.

4. Italy

Italy has a long history and charming scenery and culture. Venice, a romantic and beautiful water city, Milan, which is fashionable and modern, and Florence, which has beautiful natural scenery, are very representative tourist attractions.

5. China

In recent years, China has made great efforts to develop tourism and is a staunch defender of global environmental protection. In recent years, the number of tourists in China has been increasing, including not only the modern city beauty, but also various cultural sites and natural scenery, such as the world-famous Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Attract more and more domestic and foreign tourists to visit.

6. Britain, Britain

Britain is a very attractive country, which blends global culture. There are many famous travel classics in Britain, which are very suitable for traveling.

7. Turkey

Turkey is a country with a long history. The culture and ancient buildings here are very attractive. Besides, all kinds of entertainment activities in Turkey are unique, especially when you take a hot air balloon overlooking the whole city.

8. Germany

The development of tourism in Germany has cost a lot of money. In recent years, the number of tourists has been increasing, and large-scale activities will be held on holidays.

9. Mexico

Mexico has world-famous Mayan monuments and the Moon Pyramid. In addition to these famous scenic spots, Mexico's beautiful island S is also a major feature and worth experiencing.

10. Thailand

Thailand and the United States have always been at the forefront of Asia, attracting countless backpackers every year. Charming beach scenery, Buddhist culture and special Thai food are the tourism characteristics of Thailand.

5. Tourism in Britain

Under the advocacy of Thomas Cook, modern tourism has become an economic industry in the world.

Thomas Cook was born in Melbourne, England on1October 22nd, 1808 165438. He is an English traveler.

The pioneer of modern tourism, the first person to travel with a group.

Thomas Cook is the founder of modern tourism. The first person who organized a group tour also organized the world, which was the first group to travel around the world.

The bell tower on the Thames is one of the symbols of London. Built on May 3 1 65438,859, it is 320 feet (about 97.5 meters) high and is the third tallest bell tower in the world. On the outer wall, there are four huge clocks facing southeast, northwest and four directions. The minute hand is 14 feet (about 4.27 meters). When Congress is in session, the clock will flash. Big Ben is 7 meters in diameter and weighs 13.5 metric tons. This is the biggest clock in Britain.

There are different opinions about the naming source of Big Ben. There is a saying that Big Ben got its name from Sir Benjamin Hall, who was responsible for building the Palace of Westminster.

On June 1 day, 2009, we celebrated the 50th anniversary of opening1day. 20 12 On June 26th, the British government announced that the bell tower where Big Ben was located was officially named elizabeth tower to celebrate the 60th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's succession to the throne.

In Britain, Big Ben is an important place for people to celebrate the New Year. Radio and TV will play its bell to welcome the beginning of the new year. Also on Memorial Day, the sound of Big Ben heralded the beginning of1October 20th 165438+ 1 1 hour and two minutes of silence.

6. The current situation of British tourism

The prosperity and appearance of modern western tourism mainly benefited from the achievements of the industrial revolution. The so-called industrial revolution refers to the process that Europe-centered capitalist mechanized large-scale production mode originated in Britain in the second half of the18th century replaced the feudal workshop handicraft production mode. It constitutes four stimulating factors of modern tourism, the first technical factor. Therefore, the invention of new means of transportation and the emergence of new modes of transportation, low transportation costs and savings in travel time make it more likely for ordinary people to join the ranks of tourists, which leads to the continuous expansion of the scale of tourists.

The second economic factor. Due to the formation of capitalist mode of production and relations of production, the industrial bourgeoisie and proletarians emerged, and the employment relationship between capitalists and workers was formed. Capitalists gain great wealth by exploiting workers' surplus labor value, so they are in the best position to become a new force in tourism, while the working class strives for wage growth and gradually increasing paid holidays through various means.

The third social factor. This is a factor that pushes and pulls people to travel. The fourth value factor. Values are the core factor of human formation and the establishment of tourism demand and tourism motivation.

7. Analysis of British tourism market

1. Finance

China's primary economic industry is undoubtedly the financial industry. London, England is known as the world financial center and one of the most important cities in the world. Its international status and importance is even higher than that of new york in the United States, which can be seen from the high value of the pound.

2. Industry

Although the manufacturing industry in the United States began to shrink after Britain entered the new century, its industrial system still maintained a world-class level. The main industries in Britain are: mining, metallurgy, chemicals, machinery, electronics, electronic instruments, automobiles, aviation, food, beverages, tobacco, textiles, paper making, printing, publishing and construction. Biopharmaceutical, aviation and national defense are the key industries in Britain, and they are also the most innovative and competitive industries in Britain.

3. Service industry

British tourism service industry, including retail, tourism and business services, is the pillar industry of British economy. By August of 20 14, the output value of British service industry accounted for about 10 billion pounds.

8. What is the current situation of British tourism?

Important contributors in Britain: Thomas Cook, a British traveler, a pioneer of modern tourism, and the first person to organize group tourism. /kloc-In the middle of the 9th century, Thomas Cook founded the world's first travel agency, Thomas Cook Travel Agency, which marked the birth of modern tourism. 1841July 5th, Thomas Cook rented a train and transported 570 people from Leicester to Loughborough to attend the prohibition meeting. 22 miles round trip, the tour fee is one shilling per person. This short trip marks the beginning of modern tourism.

Pillars of the British economy:

1. Finance

China's primary economic industry is undoubtedly the financial industry. London, England is known as the world financial center and one of the most important cities in the world. Its international status and importance is even higher than that of new york in the United States, which can be seen from the high value of the pound.

2. Industry

Although the manufacturing industry in the United States began to shrink after Britain entered the new century, its industrial system still maintained a world-class level. The main industries in Britain are: mining, metallurgy, chemicals, machinery, electronics, electronic instruments, automobiles, aviation, food, beverages, tobacco, textiles, paper making, printing, publishing and construction. Biopharmaceutical, aviation and national defense are the key industries in Britain, and they are also the most innovative and competitive industries in Britain.

3. Service industry

British tourism service industry, including retail, tourism and business services, is the pillar industry of British economy. As of August 20 14, the output value of British service industry accounted for about three quarters of GDP. In 20 12, the total service trade between Britain and the United States was 305.85 billion pounds, about 486.3 billion dollars.