Questions and answers for the 2020 Ecological Civilization Construction Knowledge Competition

1. Multiple-choice questions

1. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in November 2012 placed ____ in a strategic position in the five-in-one overall layout for the first time.

A. Ecological civilization construction B. Social construction C. Cultural construction D. Economic construction

2.____, the 27th Council Member of the United Nations Environment Program The meeting adopted a draft decision on promoting the concept of ecological civilization in China, marking that the theory and practice of ecological civilization in China have been recognized and supported by the international community.

A. February 2012 B. February 2013 C. March 2012 D. March 2013

3.* believes that in complex ecosystems, ____ occupies a fundamental position in safeguarding homeland security and coordinating the comprehensive management of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands and lakes.

A. Forestry B. Agriculture C. Animal husbandry D. Fishery

4. Starting from ____, my country has gradually expanded the scope of cessation of commercial logging of natural forests, and finally comprehensively Stop commercial logging of natural forests.

A.2013 B.2014 C.2015 D.2016

5. In September 2015, the State Council and the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for Ecological Civilization System Reform". It clearly “establishes the concept of ____”.

A. Don’t simply judge heroes based on GDP

B. Adhere to systemic thinking and comprehensive management

C. Delineate and strictly adhere to ecological red lines

< p> D. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets

6. The communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to “implement an ____ environmental protection system.”

A. The most comprehensive B. The most economical C. The strictest D. The most effective

7. The State Council issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Ecological Environmental Protection", which clearly stated that "to ____ year, the main goal is to improve the overall quality of the ecological environment.

A.2020 B.2030 C.2025 D.2035

8. On April 22, 2016, China and ____ signed the Paris Agreement at the same time.

A. Brazil B. India C. Russia D. United States

9. The State Council issued the “13th Five-Year Plan” work plan for controlling greenhouse gas emissions and pointed out that by 2020, unit GDP Carbon dioxide emissions fell ____ compared with 2015.

A.17% B.18% C.19% D.20%

10.* said: "____ is the main body and important resource of the terrestrial ecosystem, and is the "An important ecological guarantee for survival and development"

A. Ocean B. Lake C. Wetland D. Forest

11. In September 2013, the State Council issued the "Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution." Notice", proposing the final assessment and implementation of quality improvement performance ____.

A. Accountability B. One-vote veto

C. Lifelong accountability D. Implementation of law enforcement responsibilities

In 12.____, China will launch a national carbon Emissions trading market.

A.2017 B.2018 C.2019 D.2020

13.* pointed out during the inspection in Hainan: “Good ____ is the fairest public product. It is the most universal welfare for people’s livelihood. ”

A. Living environment B. Natural environment C. Ecological environment D. Public environment

14. We must firmly establish ____. concept. On the issue of ecological and environmental protection, one must not go too far, otherwise one should be punished.

A. Sustainable development B. Ecological red line C. Circular economy D. Green environmental protection

15. It is necessary to effectively control the discharge of land-based pollutants into the sea from the source and accelerate the establishment of marine ecological compensation and ecological damage compensation system, carry out ____, and promote the construction of marine nature reserves.

A. Ocean restoration project B. Ocean protection project C. Ocean restoration project D. Ocean conservation project

16. In the spirit of "who pollutes, who is responsible, more emissions will lead to more burdens" ", gain benefits and receive compensation for energy conservation and emission reduction", and actively promote ____'s new mechanism for energy conservation and emission reduction.

A. Empower both incentives and punishments B. Empower both rewards and punishments C. Empower both incentives and constraints D. Empower both rewards and constraints

17.____, ******, State Council The "Overall Plan for the Reform of the Ecological Civilization System" was issued.

A. March 2015 B. April 2015 C. August 2015 D. September 2015

18.____, ******, State Council The "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization" were issued.

19. The State Council's "Notice on Issuing the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution" clearly states that by 2017, the installed capacity of operating nuclear power plants will reach 50 million kilowatts, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption will increase to ____.

A.13% B.14% C.15% D.16%

20. In December 2013, * pointed out at the Central Urbanization Work Conference that ____, let residents hope You can see the mountains, you can see the water, and you can remember the nostalgia.

A. Integrate the city into the countryside B. Integrate the city into the countryside

C. Integrate life into nature D. Integrate the city into nature

21. Abandonment It takes 100-300 years for plastic to degrade by itself in nature. Our country has implemented a paid use system for plastic shopping bags since ____.

A. June 1, 2008 B. July 1, 2008 C. June 1, 2009 D. July 1, 2009

22. The United Nations will ____ is designated as World Water Day every year.

A. March 20 B. March 21

C. March 22 D. March 23

23. "The People's Republic of China The Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China was promulgated by ____.

A. 1986 B. 1987 C. 1988 D. 1989

24. On December 11, 1997, the United Nations held a meeting of the Parties to the Framework Convention on Climate Change in Tokyo, Japan. Meeting, signed ____.

A. "Kyoto Protocol" B. "Kyoto Protocol" C. "Paris Agreement" D. "Kyoto Agreement"

25. "Air Pollution in the People's Republic of China" The Prevention and Control Law was revised and passed on April 29, 2000, and came into effect on ____.

A. August 1, 2000 B. September 1, 2000 C. October 1, 2000 D. November 1, 2000

26. None of the following Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the contents of the reform of the ecological civilization system are:

A. Release of an action plan for air pollution prevention and control

B. Progress in implementing the strictest water resources management system< /p>

C. Start the implementation of returning farmland to forest and grassland

D. Revise the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China"

27. The following does not belong to our country The principles of environmental responsibility proposed by the Environmental Law are:

A. Remediation of polluters B. Compensation of users C. Protection of developers D. Restoration of destroyers

28.____ is the world The first international convention in the world to comprehensively control greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide.

A. "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change" B. "Kyoto Protocol"

C. "Montreal Protocol" D. "Paris Agreement"

29. The world's first environmental protection law was the "Tian Law" formulated by ____. This prohibition not only protects forest plants, birds, animals, fish and turtles, but also protects waterways from being blocked.

A. Tang Dynasty B. Qin Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Han Dynasty

30. Our country’s environmental protection career was started under the advocacy of ____.

A. Mao Zedong B. Liu Shaoqi C. Deng Xiaoping D. Zhou Enlai

31. The 27th United Nations General Assembly decided to designate June 5th every year as

A. Earth Day B. Water Saving Day C. Bird Love Day D. World Environment Day

32. Ozone is a sky-blue, smelly gas. The ozone layer in the stratosphere of the atmosphere can Absorb and filter out a large amount of ____ in sunlight, effectively protecting the survival of life on earth.

A. Infrared ray B. Ultraviolet ray C. Visible light D. Heat

33. The weekly air quality report of key cities currently mainly includes three contents: pollution index, primary pollutant, and air quality level. . When the pollution index is between ____, the air quality is level 3, which is mild pollution.

A. Below 50 B. 50-100 C. 101-200 D. 201-300

34.____ is the central link between organic matter and inorganic matter, and also the link between human beings The most closely related environmental element.

A. Atmosphere B. Hydrosphere C. Soilosphere D. Biosphere

35.____ is an ecosystem with rich biodiversity and high productivity on the earth. In control It plays an important role in regulating floods, regulating water flow, regulating climate, and degrading pollution, and is known as the "Kidney of the Earth."

A. Forest B. Wetland C. Ocean D. Grassland

36. Soil and water conservation in the Yellow River Basin is the first action to protect the mother river. Gansu Province is one of the provinces with the worst soil erosion in the country. Among them, the area of ??soil erosion in the Yellow River Basin is 111,200 square kilometers, and more than 200 million tons of sediment are input into the Yellow River every year.

Through ecological management, Gansu can now reduce ____ billion tons of sediment entering the Yellow River every year.

A.050 million B.100 million C.150 million D.200 million

37.____ is not clean energy.

A. Biogas B. Solar power C. Coal D. Wind power

38. According to the provisions of the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", ____ has to protect the environment obligations, and have the right to report and accuse units and individuals that pollute and damage the environment.

A. Any unit or individual B. Environmental protection department C. Stakeholders D. Citizens

39. What is the English abbreviation of the Convention on Biological Diversity?

A.CITES B.CBD C.WTO D.GEF

40. In the center of the Tarim Basin, there is a virgin forest of my country’s ancient tree species “Desert Hero”. “Desert Hero” refers to yes____.

A. Haloxylon ammodendron B. Populus euphratica C. Red willow D. Seabuckthorn

41.____ will bring a series of hazards to human survival, such as soil erosion and deterioration of atmospheric conditions. , leading to species extinction.

A. Garbage cleaning B. Afforestation

C. Use of clean energy D. Deforestation

42. The fifth desertification in Gansu Province in 2015 And desertification monitoring results show that the area of ??desertified land in Gansu Province is 19.502 million hectares. After five years of treatment, the area of ??desertified land in the province has shown a decreasing trend. Compared with 2009, the total area of ??desertified land has decreased by ____, which is larger than the area of ??Jialanzhou New District in the fifth district of Lanzhou City, and is equivalent to the area of ??Yongjing County.

A. 397,800 hectares B. 74,200 hectares C. 136,300 hectares D. 191,400 hectares

43. If you find environmental pollution behaviors across the country, you should call the environmental protection department to report Toll free hotline____.

A.12315 B.12345 C.12369 D.12318

44. For green shopping, we should choose to buy ____.

A. Large packaged goods B. Small packaged goods C. Disposable products D. Advanced packaging

45. To protect the water environment, we should choose to use ____ washing powder .

A. Ordinary B. Multipurpose C. High phosphorus D. No phosphorus

46. Inhalable particulate matter refers to particles suspended in the air with an aerodynamic equivalent diameter less than ____ particulates.

A.5μm (micron) B.10μm C.15μm D.25μm

47. Which of the following rivers does not flow through our province?

A. Bailongjiang B. Huangshui C. Weihe D. Minjiang

48. According to my country’s surface water environmental quality standards, ____ type water is mainly suitable for centralized drinking water on the surface Water source first-level protected areas, etc.

A.Ⅰ B.Ⅱ C.Ⅲ D.IV

49. The air pollution that is more harmful to plants is:

A. Carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide B. sulfur dioxide and fluoride C. carbon monoxide and fluoride D. carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide

50. From the perspective of "low-carbon life", the following correct ways to use refrigerators are:

A. Put food that is higher than room temperature in the refrigerator B. Unplug it frequently

C. Minimize the number of times you open the door D. Fill the refrigerator with food

51. Environmental protection The 13th Five-Year Plan does not include ____.

A. Atmospheric Ten B. Water Ten C. River Chief System D. Soil Ten

52. How many national nature reserves are there in Gansu Province?

A. 15 B. 21 C. 17 D. 18

53. For car owners, which of the following behaviors is not conducive to environmental protection?

A. Run the engine while the car is parked B. Go to a regular car dealership to wash the car C. Choose unleaded gasoline D. Reduce the number of trips

54. Which part of the computer monitor has the strongest radiation ?

A. Front B. Side C. Back D. Top

55. Which of the following plants is most suitable to be placed indoors to purify the air?

A. Mimosa B. Tulip C. Chlorophytum D. Rose

56. What pollution are mainly produced by construction?

A. Dust B. Radiation pollution C. Water pollution D. Noise pollution

57. Which of the following harmful substances will be produced by TVs at high temperatures?

A. Carbon monoxide B. Sulfur dioxide

C. Carbon dioxide D. Brominated dibenzofuran

58. The main source of PM2.5 haze is incorrect It is:

A. Car exhaust B. Industrial production C. Evaporation of water surface D. Daily power generation

59. Should I wear a mask when ____ on hazy days?

A.PM2.5>100 B.PM2.5>200 C.PM2.5>300 D.PM2.5>400

60. Which of the following deserts are not distributed in Within Gansu Province?

A. Badain Jaran Desert B. Tengger Desert

C. Ulan Buh Desert D. Kumtag Desert

61. Forest There are ____ three major benefits.

A. Environment; society; nature B. Environment: society; economy C. Society; nature; economy D. Environment; nature; economy

62. At present, my country’s environmental situation The main feature is ____.

① The total discharge of major pollutants is large, and environmental pollution is serious; ② There are many hidden dangers of accidents, and the environmental safety situation is severe; ③ Pollution has transferred to rural areas, and rural environmental problems have become prominent; ④ Ecology is fragile, ecological damage and ecological degradation The problem is very prominent.

A.① B.①② C.①②③ D.①②③④

63.____ was adopted in principle by the Eleventh Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress on September 13, 1979 of. This is the first environmental law in our country.

A. "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (Trial)" B. "Marine Environmental Protection Law"

C. "Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law" D. " "Atmospheric Pollution Prevention and Control Law"

64. my country is a water-scarce country, and the per capita water resource is only _____ of the world's per capita amount.

A.1/2 B.1/3 C.1/4 D.1/5

65. What are not causes of water pollution are:

< p> A. Industrial wastewater B. Domestic sewage C. Travel and water transportation D. Atmospheric precipitation

66. Conditions for the formation of sandstorms:

A. Strong wind; sand source B. Strong wind ; Sand source; unstable atmosphere C. Sand source; storm D. Sand source; storm; unstable atmosphere

67. The largest tropical rainforest area in the world is ____

A .Amazon River Basin B. Congo Basin

C. Yunnan, China D. West Siberian Plain

68. Municipal waste treatment methods are:

A. Incineration method B. Compost method C. Landfill method D. All of the above

69. The basic principles of circular economy are:

A. Reduce, reuse and resource B. Low consumption, low emissions, high efficiency

C. Reduction, reuse and capitalization D. Low consumption, low emissions, low efficiency

70. In March 1994, the Chinese Government The approved "China Agenda 21 - White Paper on China's Population, Environment and Development in the 21st Century" based on specific national conditions, proposes China's overall strategy, countermeasures and action plans.

A. Outline of 2010 long-term goals B. Sustainable development C. Ecological protection D. Prevention and control of pollution

71. ____ in the ecosystem includes green plants and photobacteria and chemobacteria, which form the basis of the ecosystem.

A. Producer B. Consumer C. Decomposer D. Reducer

72. The Chinese government unswervingly implements the ____ of environmental protection.

A. Basic national policy B. Policy C. Method D. Work

73. Environmental quality standards, pollutant emission standards, basic environmental standards, sample standards and method standards are collectively referred to as_ ___ is an important part of my country’s environmental legal system.

A. Environmental system B. Environmental certification C. Environmental quality D. Environmental standards

74. There are ____ species of nationally protected wild animals in Gansu, including first-level protected animals ____ species, Class II protected animal ____ species.

A.105;31;74 B.105;34;71 C.107;33;74 D.107;36;71

75. my country joined in ____ Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

A. December 25, 1980 B. September 26, 1980 C. May 22, 1980 D. June 5, 1980

76. May 2003 , the State Environmental Protection Administration decided to award qualified enterprises with the title of ____ through the assessment of 22 sub-indicators such as environmental indicators, management indicators and product indicators.

A. National environmentally friendly enterprise B. Clean production enterprise C. Green enterprise D. Non-polluting enterprise

77. The "three simultaneous" system of environmental protection is:

< p> A. Simultaneous design, simultaneous construction, and simultaneous renovation B. Simultaneous construction, simultaneous renovation, and simultaneous commissioning

C. Simultaneous design, simultaneous renovation, and simultaneous commissioning D. Simultaneous design, simultaneous construction, and simultaneous commissioning< /p>

78. The United Nations issued the "Declaration on the Human Environment" in ____.

A.1972 B.1973 C.1974 D.1975

79. The State Council's "Regulations on the Collection and Use of Pollution Fees" stipulates that polluters should receive a notice of payment of pollution fees themselves Go to the designated commercial bank to pay the sewage discharge fee within ____ days from the date.

A. 5th day B. 7th day C. 10th day D. 15th day

80. Urban regional environmental noise standards stipulate that the daytime noise level in residential areas and cultural and educational institutions shall not exceed 55 decibels, no more than ____ decibels at night.

A.40 B.45 C.50 D.55

2. True or False Questions

1.*In September 2013, in Nazar, Kazakhstan When answering students' questions, Bayev University pointed out: We want not only green waters and green mountains, but also gold and silver mountains. We would rather have green waters and lush mountains than mountains of gold and silver, and green waters and lush mountains are mountains of gold and silver.

2. * pointed out: Mountains, rivers, forests, fields and lakes are a living entity. The lifeblood of people is in the fields, the lifeblood of the fields is in the water, the lifeline of the water is in the mountains, the lifeblood of the mountains is in the soil, and the lifeline of the soil is in the tree.

3. Protecting the ecological environment means protecting productivity. Green waters and lush mountains are by no means opposite to mountains of gold and silver. The key lies in people and ideas.

4.* Emphasis on the need to put ecological and environmental protection in a more prominent position, protect the ecological environment like protecting eyes, and treat the ecological environment like life.

5. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in November 2012 set "Beautiful China" as the grand goal of ecological civilization construction for the first time.

6. The Communist Party of China is the first ruling party to take the construction of ecological civilization as its action program.

7. "Ecological and environmental protection is a cause that benefits the present and will benefit the future." It explains the relationship between ecology and civilization and enriches and develops the Marxist ecological concept.

8. To build an ecological civilization, we must first shift from changing nature and conquering nature to adjusting human behavior and correcting human wrong behaviors.

9. We must consciously promote green development, circular development, and low-carbon development, and never exchange temporary economic growth at the expense of the environment.

10. There is no substitute for the ecological environment. If you don’t realize it, you will lose it.

11. Our country has long been at the middle and low end of the global value chain, and it undertakes many high-pollution and high-energy-consuming industries.

12. The decision-making power for time-limited governance lies with the environmental protection administrative departments of local people’s governments at all levels.

13. Gansu Province has proposed a work plan for the comprehensive implementation of the river chief system, which clearly states that the river chief system will be fully implemented in all rivers, lakes, and flood channels in the province. Our province will fully establish the river chief system in 2018.

14. The Qilian Mountains are an important ecological security barrier in western my country, the core water source area of ??inland river basins, and a priority area for biodiversity conservation in my country.

15. Regarding the construction and protection of the ecological environment in the Qilian Mountains, * specifically emphasized that “we must adhere to the priority of ecological protection, implement ecological protection responsibilities, accelerate the transformation and development of traditional animal husbandry, step up efforts to solve outstanding problems, and do a good job in rectifying environmental violations. , promote the environmental protection and restoration of the Qilian Mountains, and truly build this security barrier in the western region."

16. Tourism development projects can be constructed in the core area and buffer zone of the Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve.

17. my country’s green food logo is composed of three parts: sun, leaves and buds.

18. my country’s first nature reserve is the Qiandao Lake Nature Reserve.

19. The emblem of the World Wildlife Fund is the giant panda.

20. Sustainable development refers to a development approach that meets the needs of our present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

21. “Whoever pollutes, pays” is the country’s environmental protection policy.

22. Our country’s constitution, environmental protection law, various resource protection laws, and pollution prevention and control laws all reflect “everyone’s right to live in a healthy and safe environment.”

23. It is prohibited to build or expand construction projects related to water supply facilities and water source protection in the first-level water source protection zone.

24. The collection and use of sewage fees must strictly follow the "two lines of revenue and expenditure". All sewage fees collected shall be turned over to the finance department. The funds required for environmental protection law enforcement shall be included in the budget of the department and shall be borne by the finance department at the same level. be protected.

25. The Yellow River is the river with the largest sediment content in the world.

26. The source of food, energy and oxygen for all living things on earth is photosynthesis.

27. Vegetables with more insect eyes indicate that no pesticides have been used, so they are safer.

28. Green plants can reduce noise.

29. Going out by bicycle is environmentally friendly and fashionable.

30. Lawn can be used as a "vacuum cleaner" and "sterilizer" in the environment.

31. Glass curtain drywall in urban buildings is a form of light pollution.

32. Scale inside the water dispenser will affect the heat transfer efficiency of the electric heating plate and increase power consumption.

33. The harmful substances produced by a button battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water, which is equivalent to a person’s lifetime water consumption.

34. Set the air conditioner in dehumidification mode. You can feel cooler even if the room temperature is slightly higher, and it saves energy than cooling mode.

35.1 tree can absorb 18.3 kilograms of carbon dioxide in one year, and afforestation should be promoted.

36. The "heat island effect" is a phenomenon where the temperature is higher than that of surrounding areas due to dense population and concentrated industry.

37. Volatile radioactive waste gas can be treated by adsorption method and diffusion dilution method.

38. The content of environmental law adjustments can be mainly divided into pollution prevention and ecological resource protection.

39. The objects of environmental administrative sanctions are limited to the environmental administrative counterpart.

40. my country implements a total emission control system for key sea areas.

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Answer sheets for the province’s youth ecological civilization construction knowledge competition

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