Great justice and touching classical Chinese essays

1. Translation of righteous and touching classical Chinese texts

The power of the translation’s principles and meanings is enough to deeply touch people’s hearts. It can penetrate the skin and penetrate deep into the bone marrow. This is just a matter of words in the blink of an eye. , there was nothing weird about it originally. King Zhao of Chu was attacked by King Helu of Wu. His country was destroyed and he fled. The elders sent him off. He said, "Elders, please go back. There is no need to worry about losing the monarch!" The elders said, "The monarch is so wise!" "So they all followed him. Some rushed to Qin, cried bitterly and asked for reinforcements, and actually recovered the country. Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty entered the pass and summoned the heroes from various counties. He said: "My fathers have been suffering from the harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty for a long time. I should be king in the pass. I have agreed with the fathers that the law only has three chapters. The reason why I want to come here is I am here to eliminate harm for my father and brothers, not to disturb everyone, so don’t be afraid!” So ??he sent people and former officials of the Qin Dynasty to the counties and villages to tell the people that the people of Qin were very happy. Later, wherever Xiang Yu went, he killed the people and destroyed the cities. The people were greatly disappointed. The Liu family's four-hundred-year inheritance of the throne had been determined at this time. Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty fled An Lushan's rebellion and arrived in Fufeng. The soldiers had strong objections to whether to stay or leave, and rumors were that they were very disrespectful to the emperor. Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty summoned the soldiers and said: "The people I appointed were inappropriate, and the rebel Hu people violated the moral code. They need to go far away to avoid his soldiers. They followed me in a hurry and could not say goodbye to their parents and wives. I am very ashamed. Now I allow everyone to go home. I will go to Shu alone with my children and go back to see my parents today. Tell the elders of Chang'an to convey this meaning to me." Everyone cried and said, "I will follow your majesty whether or not." From then on, the rumors stopped. The rebels besieged Zhang Xun in Yongqiu, and his generals persuaded Zhang Xun to surrender. Zhang Xun put up a portrait of the emperor and led his soldiers to the court. Everyone cried. Zhang Xun called six generals to come, reproached him with righteousness and killed him, which made the soldiers even more excited. The rebel generals in the four towns of Hebei claimed themselves to be kings. Li Baozhen sent Jia Lin District to persuade Wang Wujun, pretending to be the Yellow Emperor, and said: "I was indeed wrong in what I did before. If I have offended any of my friends, I can still apologize, let alone the king of the world." Where is the Lord?" Wang Wujun first suggested obeying the court. After the edict issued by Dezong of Tang Dynasty in Fengtian arrived, Wang Wujun sent an envoy to Tian Yue and said: "The emperor is in trouble and comforts us with kindness. How can we not repent and join him?" Wang Ting gathered the stolen evidence and became the German army. Han Yu went to comfort him, and Wang Tingmin asked his men to draw their swords and draw their bows to pick him up. When we arrived at the guest house, there were soldiers wearing armor on display in the courtyard. Han Yu told him about the blessings and misfortunes gained by rebellion and submission since the An Dynasty. Wang Tingzuo was afraid that his subordinates would be tempted, so he drove him away, but he finally became a vassal.

All these things are consistent with each other from different dynasties. The disasters during the Jingkang and Jianyan years of this dynasty were extremely serious, but we don't hear about such things. Why is this? 2. Read the answers to the classical Chinese text "The Great Righteousness is Touching"

The original text, translation and reference answers are for reference: The Great Righteousness is touching and the great principles are touching. In the final analysis, it touches the skin and sinks to the bone marrow. However, the language is different at first. There are strange and strange things.

King Zhao of Chu suffered the disaster of Wu Helu, and the country was destroyed. His father sent him away. The king said: "My father has returned, so why worry about not having a king!" The father said: "If you have a king, you are so virtuous!" "The prime minister followed him, or rushed to Qin, crying for help, and actually restored the country. When Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty entered the pass, he summoned the heroes of the counties and said: "My father has suffered from the harsh laws of Qin for a long time. As the king of Guanzhong, I made a three-chapter agreement with my father.

The reason why I came here is to eliminate harm for my father and brother, and I have nothing to do with it. Don't be afraid of the invasion!" He sent people and Qin officials to the counties and towns to inform them, and the Qin people were overjoyed. What Xiang Yu had done was destroyed, and the people were greatly disappointed.

The Liu family’s four-hundred-year foundation is set at this point. Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty fled the chaos in Lushan and went to Fufeng. The soldiers went there with good intentions, and there were rumors. He summoned him and issued an edict: "I have entrusted people who have lost their jobs. If they cause rebellion and chaos, they must stay away from their front.

Qing, etc. I am so ashamed that I have to leave my parents and my wife in such a hurry. Now I am going to Shu alone with my children.

I will go back to see my parents and elders in Chang'an. "Congratulations." Everyone cried: "Death and life depend on Your Majesty."

The rumors ceased. The thieves surrounded Zhang and patrolled Yongqiu. The general persuaded the patrol to surrender. He set up a portrait of the emperor on patrol and the generals looked at it. Everyone wept.

The six generals were patrolled in front of them, and they were responsible for killing them out of righteousness. The soldiers were encouraged.

When the four evil spirits in Hebei became king, Li Baozhen sent Jia Lin to tell Wang Wujun that he was the emperor, saying: "I made a mistake in my past and my friend was disappointed, so I can thank you. Besides, I am the lord of the world." ?" Wu Jun sang Conghua for the first time. When the imperial edict was issued, Wu Jun sent an envoy to say to Tian Yue: "The emperor is secretly worried and uses virtue to appease me. Why don't he repent and return?" The bow is reversed.

In the palace, Luo Jiashi was in the court. The more he said, the principle of rebelliousness and prosperity throughout history, the court was afraid that the public would be moved, so he used it under his command, and finally became a vassal minister.

All these numbers are from different generations but have the same symbol.

It is extremely difficult to maintain peace and prosperity in the country. If you don’t hear about it, why is it wrong? (Selected from "Rong Zhai Essays", abridged) 6. For the explanation of the following highlighted words, one of the incorrect explanations is (3 points) A. As for the skin being damaged, it becomes the bone marrow: soaked B. The handsome generals and soldiers will attack it Handsome: leader C. Friend is frustrated, thank you: apologize D. Tingzuo drew his sword and stringed his bow to rebel: rebel 7. The group of the following sentences with the same usage and meaning of the highlighted words is (3 points) A. unexpectedly The Wei of the Restoration of the State wrote to the king and his relatives B. He was the first scholar to eliminate the behavior that harmed our society for his father and brother C. The thieves surrounded Zhang and patrolled in Yongqiu. If Zheng died, it would be beneficial to the king. D. He was summoned and the edict said that although Dong Zhi would punish him severely 8 . Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese.

(8 points) (1) Patrolling the six generals in front, responsible for killing them out of righteousness, the soldiers will be encouraged. (2) The emperor is secretly worried and tries to appease me with virtue, so why not repent and return? 9. Please briefly summarize several situations of "touching people's hearts" and "principles" in the article.

(4 points) Answer 6.D Analyze the inverse and welcome. 7.D Analyze that in item A, the first "to" is the preposition "because/rely on", and the last "to" is the preposition "to use"; in item B, the first "wei" is "for", and the last "wei" is the verb "as" ; The preposition "in" before "yu" in item C, and the preposition "pair" after "yu"; items D are all third-person pronouns "they".

8. (1) Zhang Xun brought the six generals (who persuaded him to surrender) to the (portrait of the emperor), accused them of loyalty and filial piety, and then beheaded them. The soldiers who defended the city resisted the enemy. Determination was even more inspired. (1 point for "introduction", 1 point for "responsibility with great justice" sentence pattern, 1 point for "persuasion", 1 point for smooth meaning of the sentence.

***4 points) (2) The emperor is attending to national affairs Worry, comfort us with kindness, how can we not change our ways and submit to the court? (1 point for "Fang", 1 point for "Sui", 1 point for "He De", 1 point for smooth meaning of the sentence. ***4 points) 9. The monarch is caring for the people and self-reflective; the ministers are loyal, brave and sensible.

(***4 points) The power of translation theory and meaning is enough to deeply move people's hearts. It can eventually penetrate the skin and penetrate deep into the bone marrow. This is just a matter of words in the blink of an eye. There is nothing special in the first place. Weird and weird place. King Chu Zhao was fiercely attacked by King Wu of Helu. The country was destroyed and he was forced to flee. The elders of Chu State saw him off. King Chu Zhao said: "Elders, please go back. Why worry about not having a king?" They said: "Where can there be such a wise king as your Majesty!" So they all followed King Zhao Zhao of Chu and fled.

Someone (Shen Baoxu) rushed to the state of Qin to cry for help, and the state of Chu was finally restored.

After Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, entered Guanzhong, he summoned the heroes from various counties and said: "Everyone has been harmed by the harsh criminal laws of the Qin Dynasty for a long time. Now that I rule Guanzhong, I have agreed with my elders on three laws. . The reason why I entered the pass is to eliminate the harm for my father and brothers, not to invade and abuse the people. Please don't worry."

He also sent people to the counties and villages with the officials of the Qin Dynasty. The people in Guanzhong were very happy. Soon, Xiang Yu led his army into the pass. Wherever he passed, chickens and dogs were restless, and blood flowed into rivers. The people were disappointed with Xiang Yu.

Thus the Liu family’s four-hundred-year legacy was laid. When Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty Li Longji fled to Fufeng (today's east of Baoji, Shaanxi Province) to avoid the rebels in Anlu Mountain, many of the soldiers wanted to escape, and rumors spread that they were unkind to Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty.

Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty summoned the soldiers and said to them: "I misemployed people, which caused the Hu people An Lushan to launch a rebellion. Now we have to travel long distances to avoid the rebels. You all followed me in a hurry and cannot be with each other. I say goodbye to my parents, wife and children. I feel very ashamed about this. Now I let everyone go home. My children and I go to Sichuan and say goodbye to everyone here today.

I will go back to see my parents and the elders in Chang'an. Come on, give them my regards." All the soldiers cried and said, "Whether we are alive or dead, we will follow His Majesty the Emperor."

Then the rumors disappeared automatically. The rebels (from Anlu Mountain) besieged Yongqiu City (now Gouxian County, Henan Province) where Zhang Xun was stationed. The generals persuaded Zhang Xun to surrender. Zhang Xun installed a portrait of the emperor and led all the soldiers to worship.

The soldiers all cried bitterly. Zhang Xun brought the six generals (who persuaded him to surrender) to the (portrait of the emperor), accused them of loyalty and filial piety, and then beheaded them. The determination to resist the enemy was even more inspired. (During the reign of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty), four people in Hebei rebelled and proclaimed themselves king.

Li Baozhen sent Jia Lin to persuade Wang Wujun, and said in the name of the emperor: "I did do things wrong before, and there was a misunderstanding between friends. We can apologize to each other, not to mention that I am the monarch of the world. ?" Wang Wujun then first proposed that other people who were proclaimed kings submit to the imperial court. wait.