Geographical science paper topic?

Geography is a science that studies the earth's environment on which human beings live. I have compiled it. Welcome to read!

1. Systematic geographical research topics in geographical science:

1. Harmless treatment of urban garbage

2. Main factors affecting the development of tourism

3. Protection and rational development of mineral resources

4. Analysis of the advantages of counties in rural cities

5. Exploration to expand the scope of map application

6. Research on the industrialization and moderate-scale development of agriculture

7. Research on sustainable development of agriculture

8. Relying on university towns to promote local economic development

9. Environmental pollution problems of township enterprises

10. Evolutionary characteristics of the natural population structure in plain areas

11. Research on the development of tourism agriculture

12. Adjustment of rural industrial structure

13. Protection of wetlands

14. The harm and prevention of sandstorms

15. Urban traffic problems

16. The role of economic globalization in promoting world economy and trade

17. Characteristics of multinational companies and their regional distribution patterns

18. Research on the layout conditions of high-tech industries

2. Regional geography research topics in geographical science

1. Feasibility study on building a regional specialty agricultural product export base

2. Thoughts on promoting the rapid development of township enterprises in Henan

3. * * Evaluation of the utilization of urban water resources

4. * * Rational development and utilization of urban groundwater

5. Types and prevention of geological disasters in mountainous areas of western Henan

6. * * Tourism resources Evaluation

7. Research on the construction of * * * * tourist city

8. * * Problems and countermeasures in the development of tourism industry

9. Discovery Cultural treasures, promoting the rapid development of tourism

10. * * * * Shaping of the city’s tourism image

11. Protection of cultural heritage of the ancient capital of Zhengzhou

12. Causes and prevention of blowing sand weather in Zhengzhou

13. Environmental protection issues in the western development

14. Reasonable resource development issues in the western development

15. The significance of the construction of Zhengzhou Export Processing Zone

16. Feasibility study on the development of green industries in the Yellow River floodplain area

17. The location advantages and investment environment of Zhengzhou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone Research

18. The revitalization of the Appalachian coal industry in the United States has inspired the development of the old industrial base in Northeast my country

19. The regional economic redevelopment of Tokyo, Japan has had an impact on Beijing. Development Enlightenment

20. Background Analysis of the Rapid Economic Growth of the Yangtze River Delta

21. Geographical Factors for the Rise of the European Union

22. Reflection on the Regional Economic Development of the Pearl River Delta

23. The significance of the construction of the Central Plains urban agglomeration

24. The development and protection of surface water resources in Zhengdong New District

Geographic science papers

Application of network geographic information system in environmental science

Abstract Environmental science is the study of various environmental elements and their interrelationships that human beings rely on for survival, including the understanding and transformation of the interaction between humans and the environment in nature. The science of relationships. This article discusses the specific application technology of D's distributed network geographic information system and AGENT technology's distributed geographic information system in environmental science.

Keywords geographical information system, environment GIS, distributed

Geographic information system is an information-related *** that integrates computer graphics and databases. It outputs geographical location and related attribute information to users with pictures and text. Users can make various auxiliary decisions with the help of its visual expression. The emergence of geographic information systems has changed the traditional way of processing information, allowing people to process information from the numerical field to the spatial field. Geographic information systems have always been closely related to information technology. With the rapid development of distributed computing technology and network technology, distributed computing technology, as a platform capable of carrying geospatial information, has become the most important direction of GIS development. A distributed geographic information system is an online geographic information system based on a distributed spatial database, with a group of distributed servers cooperating to provide geographic information services to clients. The network information system can effectively manage complex pollution source information in a large geographical area, and analyze in detail the changes in factors affecting the regional environment, as well as the geographical attributes and characteristics of major pollutants.

1. Characteristics of network geographic information systems

1. With the rapid popularity of the Internet, relying on the Internet to obtain information expands the application fields of geographic information systems. Use network software through ordinary browsers to enjoy geospatial information services, thereby reducing data distribution costs. For example, the emergence of digital maps allows people to abandon traditional printed maps and easily search for locations and routes on the Internet.

Superimpose the characteristics of different environmental influencing factors in the same area at different times to analyze the relationship between regional quality evolution and other factors. Predict regional environmental quality. In addition, the location of key pollution sources and their impact on the environment can be displayed on a plot map.

Second, achieve maximum sharing of resources. In order to achieve the ultimate sharing of information, an open network for user-oriented and resource-sharing is established. It has powerful spatial analysis and data processing functions and makes full use of the network's functional modules combined with selected environmental monitoring models to process multi-source environmental information to discover the dynamic laws of environmental evolution, establish scientific monitoring models, and realize environmental monitoring. Comprehensive dynamic monitoring.

Three, fast speed and high precision. Network distribution technology can be used to associate data with maps to establish topological relationships for spatial analysis, and to assist decision-making and management of various thematic maps. Not only does it save a lot of manpower, material resources, and financial resources, but the most important thing is that the results are obtained quickly and with high accuracy.

Four transparency, location transparency, that is, users do not need to know the location of files and databases, and the names of resources can flow freely in the system without changing their names. The outside world does not need to know the system to balance resources. And change the position of the object. The system can make additional copies of files at will without the user knowing, and in parallel without the user being aware. Hiding the similarities and differences between data representation and call mechanisms can hide errors and recovery events inside objects to achieve error correction.

2. Main performance methods of networked geographic information systems

One-D distributed networked geographic information system

1. With data management functions: 1. Attribute data are managed by a relational database, geospatial data are stored in the form of artifacts, and spatial operations are performed by spatial data management software packages. Establish connections between geospatial data files and relational databases through indicators or keywords; 2. Improve the relational database, manage attributes and spatial data in a unified manner, introduce object-oriented technology into the relational database, and establish object-relational data. Library or pure object database, objects and underlying representations are separated, spatial attributes and non-spatial attributes are positioned equally, realizing integrated management of attribute data and spatial data. With the advancement of technology, the client can adopt new protocols and use web technology to improve the new geographic information system. It can display multimedia data on the browser, and the information in WebGIS can query and analyze spatial data through interactive operations. Users can browse the spatial data on the site and perform various spatial data retrieval and spatial analysis.

2. Expression methods of distributed network systems: 1 Plug-in method. Using a distributed network system, some simple operations require the server to complete and return the results. When the network traffic is high, it is necessary to use plug-in technology and use software that can exchange information with the browser to transfer some service functions to the client, speeding up the response speed of user operations and reducing network traffic and server costs. load. It is also simple to operate, allowing ordinary users to easily obtain the information they need. Use a general browser to release geographic information, usually using free plug-ins, which greatly reduces the user's financial burden; 2 Cross-platform: no matter what system the client and server use, and what software is used on the server side , users can transparently access WebGIS data and realize the sharing of remote heterogeneous data; 3. Portability: A stateful spatial data transmission protocol can be implemented. After the same data transmission process, the establishment of data transmission between Contact to reduce the heavy network transmission burden. As an in-program expansion method, it effectively reduces the time consumed by the program. The client also does not have a data management mechanism, the execution speed is relatively fast, and the burden on the network and server is light.

A distributed geographic information system based on AGENT technology

It is a digital form that reflects various spatial data and descriptions of the current situation and changes in the earth's space on which human society depends. The attributes of these spatial data characteristics use a modeling method to simulate the behavior of earth space objects. With the support of computer software and hardware, they support input/output, storage, display and geospatial information query in a specific format. An effective tool to assist decision-making. In a word, geographic information systems provide people with advanced tools for managing geographic information and conducting spatial analysis. With the development of computer networks, computer communications and other technologies, the Agent system relaxes the restrictions on centralized and sequential control, provides decentralized control and parallel processing, and solves the problem of collaborative work between network distribution system application fields. Different Systems in the field cooperate with each other to complete related applications, analyze the interoperability issues of geographical information and geographical applications, mutually access information and interoperate in heterogeneous geographical information processing environments, realize effective management of resources, and perform high-quality geographical information Communication with services reduces frequent interactions between servers and customers, and can be used for local geographic calculations and secondary processing such as measurement and geographic modeling to provide personalized display of data. The specific performance of data can describe arbitrarily complex content, and has obvious advantages and characteristics, including realizing the sharing of spatial data and network distributed services, high-performance computing, and the security of data resources.

References:

[1] "Principles and Applications of Geographic Information Systems" edited by Guo Dazhi, Sheng Yehua, Du Peijun and others, China University of Mining and Technology Press 2002

[2] Statement "Introduction to Geographic Information Systems" edited by Peng Lu Xuejun and Zhou Chenghu, Science Press 2000

[3] "Principles and Methods of Geographic Information Systems" edited by Bian Fuling et al., Surveying and Mapping Press 1996

[4 ] "Principles, Methods and Applications of Geographic Information Systems" edited by Wu Lun et al. Science Press 2001

[5] GIS Design and Implementation Science Press 2003 edited by Li Manchun et al.