Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Which county is the best ancient city in Henan Province?
Which county is the best ancient city in Henan Province?
In 2007, it was selected by National Cultural Heritage Administration as "a famous historical and cultural town in China" and "a national 4A-level cultural tourism scenic spot". It was even selected as one of the top ten "Famous Cultural Tourism Towns in China" in 20 14, ranking second only to Wuzhen, Zhejiang.
The name of the store has a long history. It was named after Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, who fought here on credit. After the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Wanxian County, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties it belonged to Nanyang Prefecture.
In Qing Dynasty, it was one of the four famous towns in Henan (Zhuxian Town, Huiguo Town and Jingziguan Town).
According to the Records of Nanyang County in the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, "A store is set up between Tangbi and Shuidong, which is also a giant town in southern Henan, 90 miles northeast of the city." During the years of Qing Qianlong and Jiaqing, commerce was extremely prosperous. Waterways are developed, with Jingchu in Nantong, Ji You in the north, Fujian and Zhejiang in the east and Liang Yong in the west. It is a commodity distribution port in several provinces of Central Plains and Jiangnan.
After working for 20 years, he established a credit shop inspection department, established a business newsletter, and put the general administration. The floating population in the town reached130,000 at its peak.
Attractions: Jiuchengmen Shedian ancient town is very magnificent, with two rivers passing through the town. It is said that in the Qing Dynasty, Shedian had two ancient streets and 36 hutongs, and there were many shops in the south, which were very prosperous. Moreover, Shedian Ancient Town has built nine gates according to royal specifications, and it is also the only ancient town in China with nine gates.
Attractions: The ancient buildings in Shedian Ancient Town of Shanshan Guild Hall have basically retained their original features, among which Shanshan Guild Hall is the most worth visiting, known as the "No.1 Guild Hall in the World". Founded in the 21st year of Qingganlong, it is a fellow guild hall built by businessmen from Shanxi and Shaanxi who live here. There are many precious cultural relics preserved in the guild hall, and experts from the National Cultural Relics Protection Bureau praised it as "magnificent and the best in the world".
Attractions: Guangsheng Escort Agency The ancient town of Guangsheng Escort Agency, also known as "the first escort agency in Central China", was built in 1802. It is said that the bodyguard scope of Guangsheng Escort Agency covers more than half of China. There is a man named Dai Erlu in Qiao's compound who runs this escort agency. There is an eye-catching word "dart" at the gate of the escort agency. Inside is a big yard, with reception room, signing room, warehouse, pledging room, pledging room and martial arts training.
Attractions: The Temple of Fire was built to commemorate Huangshan Mountain. It uses wood structure, carved beams and painted buildings. Although it has been a long time, animal images such as dragon and phoenix dance and unicorn hippocampus are still very vivid. When you visit the Temple of Fire, you will be shocked by its exquisite design and feel the wisdom of the ancients.
The location advantages of Shedian Town in Sheqi County are increasingly prominent. Sheqi County is within 30 minutes' drive from the three high-speed entrances of Erguang Expressway G55, Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway G40, Nanlan Expressway S83 and Nanyang Airport. Three provincial roads, S333, S239 and S240, run through the county, bordering Jiaozhi Railway in the west and Ningxi Railway in the south. It is 220km away from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, and 40km away from Nanyang.
The highway network in the county has been continuously improved and upgraded, forming a county and township highway traffic network extending in all directions.
Famous specialty Shedian Woodboard New Year Pictures
Chen Jingzhi, the inheritor, works with full and clear composition, dense and meticulous lines, rich colors and sharp contrast, strive to change in balance. The whole process is made by hand according to the ancient method, from drawing ink lines, sticking boards, erecting boards, carving to color setting, carving color plates and printing, at least 13 or 4 processes are needed.
Shedianjiu culture
In the big family of liquor, selling liquor on credit is an ancient member. It began in summer, flourished in Han, flourished in Ming and Qing dynasties and flourished in modern times. Chinese civilization with thousands of years has gone through a long history. "Old wine on credit will last forever" has been recognized by more and more people. In addition, credit stores such as Yuan Tsinghua and Qing Tsinghua are also famous.
Shedian Chen Shi woodcarving
The important inheritance of woodcarving art in Shanshan Guild Hall takes high relief and deep through carving as the main carving techniques, with shallow details and five layers of through carving. The knife method is extremely exquisite, the carving pattern is ingenious, and the knife method is exquisite, which is promoted by Chinese and foreign experts as a model.
SheRTVU Carving Songs
Arias and qupai are rich and colorful, with elegant and agile melody, delicate and euphemistic, good at lyricism, bold and unrestrained, clear and lively.
Monthly tune of credit shop
Yuediao, a social flag, is the representative drama of the key protected dramas of China's intangible cultural heritage. In 2008, the newly edited historical drama "Liu Xiu She Qi" won the new drama award in the city's drama competition.
If there is an opportunity, you can come to Shedian ancient town and see the heavy ancient rhyme.
Henan is known as "the hinterland of Kyushu, the thoroughfare of ten provinces", with many places of interest and dense population. Personally, I think Zhuxian Town is the best, and other places are also good. Zhuxian Town belongs to Xiangfu District, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, located in the southwest of Kaifeng City, 22.5 kilometers away from Kaifeng City, with a total area of 70.26 square kilometers.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Foshan Town in Guangdong, Jingdezhen Town in Jiangxi and Hankou Town in Hubei were the "four famous towns" in China. Two years ago, I visited Baogong Temple, Kaifeng House, Kaifeng Tower and Museum, ate some snacks, and returned to Zhongmou after seeing the city, feeling that I didn't have a good experience. On the contrary, the hotel in Zhongmou is called Dapanzhuang, and there is a Pan An Park opposite it, which contains Pan An's tomb and sculpture. Knowing the talent and achievements of Pan Gongzi, I feel that he is not only handsome, but also very literary, and honest and clean. In the end, he was wronged because he stood in the wrong team, which made me feel sad! But his beauty, literary talent, and the official "flower county" county flower, known as "the first beautiful man in ancient times", has been passed down to this day!
Statue of Pan An
Brief introduction of Pan An's tomb
Translation tombstone
Pan anling
Cultural relics include 1, the ruins of Kaifeng ancient city.
2. Early Neolithic ash pit site
3. Dashiqiao
4. The ancient battlefield of Zhuxian Town
5. Yue Fei's desk
6. Han Shizhong Tomb
7. Meng Chang Tomb
Intangible Cultural Heritage Zhuxian Town Woodblock New Year Pictures
Regional culture 1, auspicious tone
2. Victory Drum
3. Seven-door
Local specialty Zhu xian Zhen Wu Xiang dried bean curd
Scenic spot 1, hometown of Kaifeng
The main attractions are: Kaifeng Building, Sipai Building, Grain Inspection Building, Ganlong Bridge, Champion Bridge, Game Square, Kuixing Street, Xinyi Bridge, Xiabaxing Street and other attractions.
2. Yuefei Temple
Yuefei Temple is located in Yue, Zhuxian Town.
3. Mosque
4. Museums
There are also many famous people here, such as Zheng Huangong, Zheng Zhuanggong, Zhu Hai, Guan Yu, Yue Fei, Sun Bin, Pang Juan, Zheng Daozhao, Liu Xiu, Han Shizhong, Jia Lu, Yu Qian, Li Zicheng, Gan Long, Ji Xiaolan and Monk Cave. They are really excellent.
In all respects, I think this town is good. I will go to Zhongmou for business in the future, and I will definitely go to play when I have time.
Henan Province, formerly known as the Central Plains, is the capital of Zhengzhou, which is called "Yu" for short, corresponding to Hebei Province. Because most of Henan Province is located in the south of the Yellow River in history, it is named Henan. As a historical and cultural province, Henan has been built or moved by more than 20 dynasties in history. It is the four ancient capitals of China, namely Luoyang in the 13th dynasty, Kaifeng in the 8th dynasty, Anyang in the 7th dynasty and Zhengzhou in the Xia, Shang and Shang dynasties. By the end of 20 18, there were 17 provincial cities in Henan Province and 1 provincial cities in Jiyuan. Among them, as far as Sui County is concerned, the population is over 600,000, belonging to Shangqiu City, Henan Province. Historically, Xiangyi County was located in the Qin Dynasty, known as "Splendid Xiangyi" in the Han Dynasty, known as Duke Zhou in the Song Dynasty and Suizhou in the Jin Dynasty, and Sui County was formally established in the Ming Dynasty. This area is known as "the ancient city with a thousand years and the state capital with a hundred years".
1. Suixian County, formerly known as Xiangyi, Zhougong and Suizhou, is a county under the jurisdiction of Shangqiu City, Henan Province, and is known as the "Millennium Ancient City and Centennial State Capital". Geographically, Sui County is a county under the jurisdiction of Shangqiu City. Located at the southern tip of North China Plain, in the east of Yudong Plain, it is 60km away from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, 60km away from Shangqiu at the intersection of Beijing-Kowloon and Longhai Railway, 60km away from Ningling County in the east, Zhecheng County, Taikang County and Pixian County in the south, with a width of about 33km from east to west and a length of about 4 1 from north to south. As far as the history of Sui County is concerned, the Duke of Zhou enfeoffed the vassal state and established the surname of Ji in Huayi (now the northwest of Sui County, Henan Province). At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, the capital was Fei (now southwest of yanshi city, Henan). Later, this place belonged to Song State and Chen State. At the end of the Warring States Period, Sui County in Henan Province now belongs to Wei State, one of the Three Jin Dynasties.
Second, in 22 BC1year, Qin Shi Huang Ying Zheng established the Qin Dynasty. Under the county system, the Qin Dynasty set up a county in this area, named Xiangyi County because Song Xianggong Mausoleum was here, and it belonged to Dang County (Suiyang County was governed by the county). In the Western Han Dynasty, Xiangyi County was changed to Chenliu County in Yanzhou. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, this area still belonged to Xiangyi County, Chenliu County, Yanzhou. At this historical stage of the Three Kingdoms, Wei, Shu and Wu were in a state of balance, and now Sui County has become the territory of Cao Wei. From Cao Wei to the Western Jin Dynasty, Xiangyi County belonged to Yanzhou Chen Liuguo. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was occupied by forces such as the post-Zhao Dynasty, the pre-Qin Dynasty, the post-Yan Dynasty and the post-Qin Dynasty. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, this area once belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty, and was assigned to Qiao County (the old city of Meng County, liangyuan district, Shangqiu City). In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xiangyi County was still located in this area, which was under the jurisdiction of Liang Jun (now Shangqiu) in Xuzhou. It was changed to Yang Xia County in the Northern Qi Dynasty and was later abolished. Therefore, it is obvious that during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, great changes have taken place in the organizational system and ownership of Sui County.
Thirdly, in the 16th year of Sui Dynasty (596), Xiangyi County was established again, which was subordinate to Songzhou. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Xiangyi County was once subordinate to qi zhou. In the first year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (627), Xiangyi County belonged to Songzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Songzhou was changed to Suiyang County, which still belonged to the county. After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, Xiangyi County was placed under the Kaifeng Prefecture of Gyeonggi Province; In the fourth year of Chongning (1 105), Xiangyi County was promoted to Duke Zhou, and now Sui County belongs to it. During the Jin Dynasty, because Shui Ze was occupied by this place, the Baoqing Army of the Duke of Zhou was renamed Suizhou, and Xiangyi County was the seat of the state, belonging to Nanjing Road. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Suizhou belonged to Bianliang Road in Henan, and now Suixian area belongs to it. After Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, Xiangyi County entered Suizhou, which belonged to Beijing Kaifeng Prefecture. In the tenth year of Hongwu (1377), Suizhou was reduced to Suixian. Thus, the organizational system of Sui County began at 1377, with a history of more than 600 years.
Fourth, in the thirteenth year of Hongwu (1380), it was re-promoted to Suizhou and was Zhili. In June of the 24th year of Jiajing (1545), Suizhou was reduced from Zhili to Sanzhou. After the Qing Dynasty replaced the Ming Dynasty, Suizhou belonged to Guide House in Henan Province. 19 13 years, from Sui State to Sui County. 19 14, and Suixian belongs to Kaifeng Road. 1928, Sui County directly belongs to Henan Province. 1968, Suixian county belongs to Shangqiu area. 1June, 1997, Shangqiu City was established, and Sui County belongs to the present. Suixian County belongs to Shangqiu City, Henan Province. By the end of 20 18, Suixian county had a total area of 926 square kilometers and a total population of about 670,000, and was known as "the ancient city with a thousand years and the state capital with a hundred years". What do you think of Suixian?
Hello, I'm glad to answer your question. As one of the main birthplaces of Chinese nation and Chinese civilization, Henan has a long history. More than 20 dynasties established or moved the capital to Henan, leaving many famous historical towns, including eight ancient capitals in China and four in Henan.
Luoyi, the ancient city of Luoyang, is known as the "Zhongyuan Ferry" and is the representative of Chinese civilization. It has been called "the Holy City of Culture" since the 13th Dynasty.
Shangqiu Ancient City is located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. Experts from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said: "This is an out-of-print ancient city floating on the water." It is said that its history can be traced back to more than 4000 years ago.
The ancient city of Anyang, also known as Zhangdefu City. In the third year of Song Jingde, the circumference of Anyang City increased by 19 Li. The rulers changed Anyang to Zhang Defu. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Anyang City was rebuilt as Zhangdefu City.
Nanyang Ancient City is one of the famous ancient cities in China. In the Xia Dynasty, Nanyang was once the capital of the Xia Dynasty, one of the five largest cities in the world in the Western Han Dynasty, the second largest city in the country in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the largest city in the world at the end of the Han Dynasty.
There are many ancient towns in Henan, such as Zhuxian Town, Shedian Town, Shenhou Town and Jingziguan Town, which are outstanding representatives of Henan's long history.
Welcome to your hometown of Henan, the beautiful Central Plains!
Shangqiu ancient city is well preserved, all of which are ancient city walls of the Ming Dynasty, unlike many places that are newly built.
Located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, Shangqiu Ancient City is a national historical and cultural city, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot and a national water conservancy scenic spot.
Shangqiu ancient city has a history of more than 4000 years. The existing Guide House broke ground in the 16th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1503), which lasted eight years and was completed in the 6th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 1 year), with a history of more than 500 years. Under the existing Guide House, there are six capital cities and ancient cities, namely Guide House, which was built in Yuan Dynasty 16 years before Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty. Nanjing, the capital of Yingtianfu in the Northern Song Dynasty; Song Cheng, the seat of Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties; Suiyang, the capital of Liang State in Qin and Han Dynasties; It is also the capital of Song State in Zhou Dynasty. Shangqiu ancient city is the only remaining large-scale ancient city site in the world, which is a trinity of Bagua City, Shuicheng City and Chengdui City.
I looked up the relevant information and arranged it as follows. Let me take you into this question. Now let's discuss it together.
1, "the Holy City of Culture"-the ancient city of Luoyi is famous for its old name of Luoyang, which represents Chinese civilization. Passing through 13 of the ancient capital, it is called "the holy city of culture".
2. "Seven Dynasties"-Anyang Ancient City, also known as Zhang Dejia. In the third year of Song Qingde, the area around Anyang City expanded to 19. Jin changed Anyang to Changde Department. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Anyang belonged to Pucheng, Changde. Zhang Defu Province covers an area of about 2.4 square kilometers, and the city is mainly residential and commercial, with 90,000 residents.
After the 1980s, according to the planning of Anyang City, the northern end of North Street was rebuilt, and temples such as inertial sandstorm, Bell Tower, Dr. Guo and Xushanli were established. Two outstanding features of the architectural design of Changde ancient city: First, the east gate and the west gate are staggered, and the east-west street is not a straight line centered on the Drum Tower. Second, the street distribution and names of the ancient city are very distinctive. This is a residential area called "Wanwan", "18 Lane" and "72 Hutong".
3. "Out-of-print Ancient City"-Shangqiu Ancient City is located in the ancient city of Shangqiu in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, just like a pearl inlaid in the eastern part of Henan Province. It is said that this ancient city can be traced back to 4000 years ago, or even longer. The pattern of Shangqiu ancient city is typical of China and even other countries in the world, where there is absolutely no existing ancient city. This is also one of the most valuable parts of Shangqiu ancient city at present. The construction expert said, "This is an out-of-print ancient city floating on the water.
4. "The first city in the world"-Nanyang Ancient City Nanyang Ancient City is one of the famous ancient cities in China. Gaocheng was built in the Xia, Zhou and Qin Dynasties. The drama of Han Dynasty has a history of more than 4,000 years. Nanyang was the capital of Xia Dynasty, one of the five largest cities in the world in the Western Han Dynasty, the second largest city in the country in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and rapidly declined to become the largest city in the world at the end of Han Dynasty.
5. "Four Famous Towns in China"-Zhuxian Town was founded at the beginning of the country, formerly known as Jishan Town, and later named after Zhuhai's famous catering town and Bao's country name. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, Zhuxian Town was the main road and commercial center of land and water transportation. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the opening of Sunjiadu, Zhuxian Town was surrounded by rivers, and it was also a foreign town that opened Peng Province and a commercial city in the Central Plains.
Henan, the hinterland of the Central Plains since ancient times, was the political, economic and cultural center of China during the Tang and Song Dynasties, and Kaifeng, Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties, has a long history and many cultural relics. Speaking of the county seat, I think Huaiyang is the best. Huaiyang was called Chen in ancient times. The first peasant uprising in Guangwu, Chen Sheng established the Zhang Chu regime and made its capital. It is a famous water city in Henan. The county seat is surrounded by lakes and cities. In summer, lotus flowers fill the pool, dragon boats pass by, and the scenery is pleasant. Taihao Mausoleum, the tomb of Fuxi, the ancestor of the city god, is the place where good men and women in China seek their roots and worship their ancestors from February 2 to March 3 of the lunar calendar! There are toys given to children by Nuwa's mud dog, and all kinds of mud toys are lifelike. Huaiyang has a long history, including Fan Dan who trapped Confucius and Laojuntai who preached by Laozi. In ancient China, culture was brilliant.
Henan province is named because most of its history lies south of the Yellow River. In ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were criss-crossed, with dense forests and numerous wild elephants. Henan is described as a place where people hold elephants, which is the origin of the hieroglyph "Yu" and the origin of Henan's abbreviation "Yu".
Seven Dynasties "-Anyang Ancient City
The ancient city of Anyang, also known as Zhangdefu City. In the third year of Song Jingde, the circumference of Anyang City increased by 19 Li. The rulers changed Anyang to Zhang Defu. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Anyang City was rebuilt as Zhangdefu City.
Zhangdefu City covers an area of about 2.4 square kilometers. The city is mainly residential and commercial, with 90,000 residents. Since 1980s, according to the famous city planning of Anyang City, the northern section of North Street has been rebuilt, and Fucheng Temple, Bell Tower, Guo Pu Temple and Xusanli Temple have been built.
Generally speaking, the architectural design of Zhangde Ancient City has two remarkable characteristics: First, the East Gate and the West Gate are staggered, and the East and West Streets are not built in a straight line with the Drum Tower as the center. Second, the distribution and names of streets and lanes in the ancient city are very distinctive. The main streets here are called Jiufu, Eighteen Alleys and Seventy-two Hutong.
Out-of-print Ancient City "-Shangqiu Ancient City
Shangqiu Ancient City is located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It is like a pearl embedded in the land of eastern Henan. It is said that this ancient city can be traced back to 4000 years ago, or even longer. The pattern of Shangqiu ancient city is a model of ancient city, which is unique not only in China, but also in the existing ancient city pools in other countries in the world. It is also one of the most valuable parts of Shangqiu ancient city at present. Experts from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said: "This is an out-of-print ancient city floating on the water." Shangqiu ancient city is one of the best preserved ancient cities. Friends who have time may wish to go to Shangqiu to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the ancient city. Because of its low popularity, only a few people know about Shangqiu ancient city, and so do locals. It is very suitable for those friends who want to see the ancient city but are afraid of many people. It is worth a visit.
Xunxian ancient city
It is the only county-level national historical and cultural city in Henan Province, with more than 300 scenic spots and historical sites, most of which are located in the ancient city, including 1 national key cultural relics protection unit, 5 provincial key cultural relics protection units,1key cultural relics protection units, 95 municipal key cultural relics protection units, 44 excellent historical buildings and courtyards, and important urban historical and environmental factors and relics. Xunxian is not only a famous historical and cultural city in China, but also a hometown of Chinese folk art. Folk clay figurine play, stone carving, craft mirror making, mud cooing, Xunxian temple fair and Xunxian social fire have a long history. Take stone carving as an example. Skilled craftsmen in Xunxian participated in the construction of many famous buildings and scenic spots such as the Ming Tombs in Beijing, the Great Hall of the People in Beijing and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing.
The first city in the world "-Nanyang Ancient City
Nanyang Ancient City is one of the famous ancient cities in China, and it was also the ancient Wancheng/Nanyang City before the founding of the People's Republic of China. Ancient Wancheng was founded in Xia, Zhou and Qin Dynasties, and reached its peak in Han Dynasty, with a history of more than 4,000 years. Nanyang was once the capital of Xia Dynasty, one of the five largest cities in the world in the Western Han Dynasty, the second largest city in China in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the first largest city in the world in the late Han Dynasty.
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