Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the famous cities in Turkey?

What are the famous cities in Turkey?

1, Istanbul (Turkish:? Istanbul)

It is Turkey's political, economic, cultural, financial, news, trade and transportation center, a world-famous tourist attraction and one of the bustling international metropolises.

Located at the eastern end of the Balkan Peninsula, on the west bank of the southern mouth of the Bosporus Strait. The strategic location of the entrance to the Black Sea is extremely important when traffic jams occur in Europe and Asia. It covers an area of 5343 square kilometers and has a population of 654.38+038500 (654.38+0985).

2, Izmir (Izmir)

It is the third largest city in Turkey, located in the Aegean Sea at the western end of Anatolia Plateau. It is one of the important industrial, commercial, foreign trade and shipping centers, as well as a famous historical and cultural city, tourist resort and military fortress.

Step 3: Capsule

It is a city in the northwest of Turkey and the capital of Bursa province, located at the northern foot of Lushan Mountain. During the Byzantine Empire, it was a military fortress. 14th century, it was the religious and cultural center at that time.

/kloc-In the 7th century, it was one of the three capitals of the Ottoman Empire and the second largest city after Istanbul. Seriously damaged in the 1855 earthquake; There are many Islamic monuments in the city.

4.antalya

Nan 'an Port, Turkey, the capital of Antalya Province, with geographical coordinates of 36 54 ′ N 30 41′ E, area of 14 17 square kilometers, population of 2 14000( 1984), is Turkey.

5. Gaziantep

The largest city in southern Turkey and the sixth largest city in Turkey. The capital of Gaziantep province. The population is 439,000 (1984). Originally named Antab, Turkey retaken the city from the French occupier in 1922 and changed its name.

More information about Istanbul's historic sites:

The places of interest that best illustrate Istanbul as the intersection of eastern and western cultures and arts are Hagia Sophia, Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque) and Topca Boer Palace.

Hagia Sophia is a Christian church during the Roman Empire. It is a magnificent rectangular stone building with a huge dome with a diameter of 3 1 m and a height of 55 meters above the ground. There are 40 large glass windows and 4 magnificent arches around the bottom, which is a typical Byzantine building.

1453, after the demise of Byzantine Empire, the Turks who believed in Islam built four minarets outside the church and changed this Millennium Cathedral into a mosque. 1935, after the establishment of Turkey, it was turned into a museum.

Sultan Ahmed Mosque was built in 16 16. Different from other mosques, it has six minarets. It is the only existing six-pagoda mosque in the world.

Because its surrounding walls are inlaid with more than 20,000 pieces of blue tiles, the light in the hall is particularly soft and quiet, so it is also called "Blue Mosque".

It is said that the craftsmen who fired these tiles were recruited from Persia, so the relationship between Ottoman architectural art and oriental architectural art can be seen.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Turkey