Introduction of tourist attractions in Peru, USA

What are the interesting places in Peru?

Peru is a country in the west of South America, bordering Ecuador and Colombia in the north, Brazil and Bolivia in the east, Chile in the south and the Pacific Ocean in the west.

The Lost Civilization-Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu stands on a ridge about 2350 meters above sea level, overlooking the Urubamba Valley and surrounded by tropical jungles. It is known as the city of the sky and the new seven wonders of the world.

It has been designated as a world heritage by UNESCO, and it is one of the few cultural and natural heritages in the world.

The site is commanding, surrounded by mountains, with a big bend in the river and magnificent scenery. If you have the strength to climb the mountain behind Machu Picchu and look down, it will be even more colorful.

You can also see lovely alpacas everywhere. Remember to take a photo with the beast when you come here.

Walking between History and Scenery —— Ancient City of Peru

Ancient city of Cuzco:

Cuzco is a city in southeastern Peru, located in the mountainous area. At an altitude of 3500 meters, there are many hutongs and old churches.

/kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, Spanish colonists invaded and destroyed most of the buildings in the city, and established the colonial style of Cuzco. It makes the ancient and modern city look antique and unique in style.

Here you will find the shadows of Tibet, Xinjiang and European minorities.

Lima ancient city

The ancient city of Lima left too many colonial marks. Spanish architecture can be seen everywhere in the streets, giving you the illusion of coming to Europe. Even the streets where ancient and modern blend are telling the changeable colonial history.

These lost works of civilization, like a heavy and wonderful book, are difficult to read, but people can't stop.

The historic center of Arequipa.

Arequipa is located at an altitude of 2325 meters in the Andes. This beautiful city is completely composed of white loose volcanic tuff. The whole city will always glow with spring-like vitality.

What are the tourist attractions in Peru?

Traveling in Peru, I suggest several places you must go:

1, the capital of Lima

Next to the cathedral, you can see the Presidential Palace Square, also known as the Arms Square. There is also a church behind the presidential palace (on foot, very close). There are five "Gage * * *" (pronounced, meaning catacombs) underground, one of which is open and can be seen.

2. Nazca painting, on the side of Pan-American Expressway, 400 kilometers south of the capital. If you are interested, you can watch them on a small plane.

3. The ancient city of Kuska and the site of Machu Picchu in western Peru.

4. In the Amazon basin in the north of Lima, fly there and feel the tropical rain forest in South America, also known as the lungs of the earth.

A must-see tourist attraction in Peru.

If you choose to travel to Peru, what scenic spots are necessary? The following is the relevant information I collected for your reference only!

Machu Picchu-One of the New Seven Wonders of the World

Many people should know that Machu Picchu is the most famous scenic spot in Peru. Machu Picchu, a mysterious city in the sky, is called the "lost city" of the Inca Empire, which was built around 65438+60' s. Because of its unique location and geographical characteristics, the world knew nothing about it during the nearly 300 years of Spanish colonial rule and the 100 years after Peru's independence. It was not discovered by hiram until 19 1 1 year. Bingham III found it by accident. It is one of the new seven wonders of the world and one of the few dual world heritages of culture and nature in the world.

I have visited many famous world wonders all over the world. Machu Picchu is one that impressed me very much. It was really shocking, especially when I stood on the top of the ancient mountain in the morning, overlooking the whole ruins. The misty feeling is like a fairyland, and it also makes people deeply feel the wisdom of the ancient Incas.

A floating island in lake titicaca.

Lake Titicaca is located at the junction of Peru and Bolivia. Take a bus to Puno, Peru, and then you can go to Lake Titicaca. It is the largest freshwater lake in South America, the highest freshwater lake in the world and the sacred lake for Indians.

There is a very special place-the "Uhlas" floating island deep in Lake Titicaca. They are artificial islands paved with reed grass, with more than 80 large and small floating on the water. These floating islands are home to the local Uro people. It is said that over 1 000 years ago, the local native Ulu people fled to the lake to build a floating island to avoid the invasion of the Incas. Their custom of living by water has been preserved to this day.

Explore the Amazon rainforest

The Amazon rainforest, known as the lungs of the earth, has visited eight countries in Heng Yue: Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana and Suriname, and is the largest and most diverse tropical rainforest on the earth. There are countless exotic flowers and plants, rare birds and animals, indigenous tribes and piranhas labeled as Amazon rainforest.

Exploring Amazon, starting from Peru is one of the best choices: because the cost is cheap, it is more than half cheaper than going to Amazon from Brazil; But it is also relatively safe. I first flew to Iquitos, Peru, from where I went deep into the Amazon rainforest and stayed in the rainforest for a few days, which was both interesting and full of adventure. Fishing piranhas in the rainforest during the day and frying them at night. Then I took a day's boat ride along the Amazon River and came to Colombia, the other side of the Amazon rainforest.

Hometown of grass mud horse

Alpaca (grass mud horse) is a typical animal in the Andes of South America and can be said to be a symbol of Peru. There are grass mud horses on the national flag and emblem of Peru. About 90% of the grass mud horses in the world live on the plateaus of South America, Peru and other countries.

In Peru, you will have the opportunity to see many lovely grass mud horses, such as the ancient city of Cuzco and Machu Picchu. However, we should also remind you that due to the gradual commercialization, alpacas seen in the ancient city of Cuzco may be charged for taking pictures. If you are lucky, you may see all four grass mud horses, and even see the rare wild grass mud horse "Vikua" in the wild.

A world-class hiking resort.

Varas in northern Peru is a world-famous hiking base camp and a paradise for outdoor extreme sports. Outdoor lovers from all over the world gather there all year round. Based in Varas, they walk, climb mountains, climb rocks, ski and ride mountain bikes around Varas. There are hundreds of hiking routes for you to choose from, ranging from one day to several weeks. _ sorry.

Cuzco was the capital of the ancient Inca Empire, the cradle of splendid Inca culture and the center of South America. This is a beautiful and tasteful highland town and one of my favorite cities in South America. When I first arrived in Cuzco, I was deeply impressed by the city, and it was not as commercialized as I thought. In the film motorcycle diaries, Cusco's exquisite Inca-style stone walls and slate streets are still well preserved. The more you explore outside the city center, the more you can feel the charm of the city.

Cuzco is also the only place to go to Machu Picchu. From Cuzco, you can take a sightseeing train to Machu Picchu or walk along the ancient Inca road, but both methods are expensive. Or, like me, take a bus for 7-8 hours and then walk along the railway for 2-3 hours, which saves money. _ cowardice

Lima, the capital of Peru, is a slightly contradictory city, close to the sea and desert. Compared with Cuzco, Lima has a stronger Spanish colonial style, which was once the center of Spanish colonial rule in South America. Walking through the slightly noisy ancient city of Lima, colonial buildings on both sides of the road, fountains in the weapons square and church bells all seem to tell you the story of the city.

"Baicheng" Arequipa

Arequipa, the second largest city in Peru, is located in an active seismic zone, so there are frequent earthquakes and there are more than 80 volcanoes around it. Among them, the three most famous volcanoes are Chachani volcano, Misty volcano and Pitching volcano. Many Spanish colonial buildings are well preserved in this city. Because there are many volcanoes around the city, most of the buildings in Arequipa are built of gray volcanic rocks, so the city has the title of "Baicheng". The whole ancient city of Arequipa has been listed as a World Heritage Site.

There is a magical phenomenon in the cathedral on the weapons square in the ancient city. In every big earthquake, the tower on the right will collapse, but the tower on the left never does.

Inca market

Every time I go to a country, I like to visit the local market, because the market is the place where people live in a country and I can feel the local folk customs and culture best. There are many traditional Inca markets in Peru, and each market is very lively. Besides daily necessities, there are some strange things in the market. For example, people on the plateau chew it every day to refresh themselves; Sun-dried bovine nose; Fresh shaved guinea pigs; All kinds of divine oils and so on, as well as thousands of potatoes and 55 kinds of corn. By the way, the Andes where Peru is located is the origin of potatoes.

What are the tourist attractions in Peru and the United States, Peru for short?

Peru is a country in the west of South America, bordering Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile, and bordering the Pacific Ocean in the west. The new century 10 was led by ancient Indians, and/kloc-0 was colonized by Spain in 533. After being ruled for nearly 300 years, it was not until July 28th of 182 1 that the cultural traditions of all ethnic groups were closely linked. Let Peru become more diversified in diet, culture and art, plastic arts or literature, and with the vigorous promotion of tourism, more and more tourists come to Peru.

Lima

Lima is the capital of Beijing and the largest port in Peru. It is located in central and western Peru, facing the Pacific Ocean. Lima is also called "rain town-free" because of the little rainfall for many years. During most colonial periods, Lima has been the main political and ruling core of South America. This glorious past can also be seen from the colonial architecture in Lima. At present, this kind of engineering architectural remains have long been listed as "World Natural Heritage".

fortaleza del real felipe

Royal Felipe Castle is one of the largest and strongest ancient castles built by Spain during the American colonial period. All the ancient castles are/kloc-the architectural design style of European castles in the mid-6th century. They are atmospheric in appearance, magnificent in momentum, guarded by one person and very quiet. At that time, it was called one of the oldest and most significant military defense projects of the Spanish royal family. At present, the Royal Felipe Castle is an army military museum, and the key personal collections in the venue have traditional detailed introductions of figures, weapons and their corresponding historical time in each historical stage.

FortalezadelRealFelipe is famous for the largest and strongest ancient castle built by Spain in America. It is the most typical architectural design style of European castles in the middle of16th century, and it is one of the oldest and most remarkable military defense projects in Spanish royal architecture. It is located in callao Bay, guarding all callao ports. Ten thousand people can't push its potential, but one person guards it.

Today, the ancient castle has been transformed into a military museum of the Peruvian army, and some of the equipment is a military camp. Because the earthquake and tsunami in 1746 leveled callao Port, the first seaport in Peru's history, the Spanish colonists felt that relying on an ancient city wall alone could not resist the siege of extreme weather, nor could it resist the invasion of rampant British robbers at that time. Need to establish a stronger defense system, August 1747 ancient castle completed.

Pachakamak remains

Pachakamak remains are located in the "Lulin Mountain Valley" more than 20 kilometers from Ma Yinan, Yili. This kind of remains prevailed 200 years ago and reached its peak in the new century 15. Although it was destroyed by the invading Spanish colony in 1533, it is now the most famous temple in the middle bay of Peru after restoration and reconstruction. It is solemn, solemn, magnificent and very interesting.

Cusco

It is the most famous ancient capital in southern Peru. It was the capital of the ancient Inca Empire. At present, it is the main tourist destination in Peru. It is famous for its Inca places of interest. It is surrounded by high peaks and majestic peaks, and its green eyes are very eye-catching. In summer, there are also a steady stream of tourists coming here to escape the heat.

What are the interesting scenic spots in Peru?

Lima Lima is the capital and largest port of Peru. Lima is located in western Peru, near the Pacific Ocean, with little rain all year round. This is a world-famous rainless city with foggy and humid winters. Lima was chosen as the capital of Peru in 1535 because of its convenient seaport. For most of the colonial period, Lima has been the most important political and commercial power center in South America. This glorious past is reflected in colonial architecture, which also won Lima the reputation of being a world cultural heritage awarded by UNESCO. Lima is the cultural center of this country. San Marcos University is the most famous institution of higher learning in Peru. Founded in 155 1, it is the first university in American history. There are many museums in Lima, among which the Golden Museum is the first one. The ancient city of caral, located at185km north of Lima, was built in 2600 BC. It is the ruins of an ancient city at the same time as the Egyptian pyramids, and it is also the oldest city in the United States. Royal Felipe Castle is famous for its largest and strongest castle built by Spain in American colonies. Royal Felipe Castle is a typical architectural style of European castles in the middle of16th century, and it is one of the most complete and meaningful military defense projects of Spanish royal architecture! It is located on the coast of callao, guarding the entire port of callao, with the potential of 10,000 people unable to enter by force, while one person guards it. The Royal Felipe Castle is now an army military museum, which introduces the history of the formation and growth of the secret army, as well as the heroes, weapons and equipment, and traditions in various historical periods, including a memorial to Colonel Francisco Polonegesi Cervantes, the founder of the Peruvian army and the defender of the 1868 castle. Pachacamak site is located in Lulin Valley, more than 20 kilometers south of Lima, and occupies an important position in the history of ancient Peruvian civilization. It rose around 200 BC and reached its peak in the 5th century. 1533 was destroyed by the invading Spanish colonists. It was originally the land temple of the indigenous people in the pre-Inca period, and was later conquered by the Inca kingdom, becoming the most famous temple on the central coast of Peru, which is famous for its solemnity, solemnity and grandeur. The tallest building is called Sun Palace (or Sun Temple), which is 6 stories high, backed by the sea and built on the top of the mountain. There is an observatory behind the main hall, which is used to watch the sun and make the lunar calendar accordingly. There is also a moon palace in the low-lying area on the other side of the Sun Temple. National Museum The National Museum is located in the San borja district of Lima. There are nine floors in the building, and the National Museum is a building with distinctive shape and internal structure. Built in 1976, it was originally the office building of Fisheries Department. After the Ministry of Fisheries moved out, it became the National Bank Building. 1988 18 On March 4th, according to the supreme decree of Peru on the construction of the National Museum, this building was designated as the site of the National Museum. It opened in February 1990 and opened to the public in March of the same year 1. Since then, it has become one of the most important cultural sites in the secret. The Gold Museum The Peruvian Museum of Gold Products and World Weapons, referred to as the Gold Museum, is located in Monterico District of Lima and was founded in 1966. This is a private collection museum. The exhibits in the museum are mainly cultural relics collected by the family of Miguel Mujicagallo, an agronomist, financier and diplomat. Cuzco, a famous ancient city in southern Peru, is the capital of the ancient Inca Empire and is now the capital of Cuzco Province. A tourist resort, famous for its Inca monuments. Cuzco means the center of the world in Quechua. Located in the upper reaches of Birganotta River, in the basin of Andean Plateau, with an altitude of 34 10/0m. Commanding, surrounded by mountains, lush trees and cool climate, Peruvians call it the crown jewel of the Andes. Cuzco is the cradle of splendid ancient Inca culture. Machu Picchu, the site of the ancient Inca Empire in southern Peru, is the most famous tourist attraction in Peru. 1983, Machu Picchu was designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Machu Picchu is called the lost city of the Inca Empire. The Spaniards knew nothing about this during the colonial rule of more than 300 years, and no one set foot in Peru in 100 after independence. Machu Picchu means ancient mountain peak in Inca. Located on the plateau 1 12km northwest of Cuzco, the capital of the ancient Inca Empire, surrounded by mountains. On both sides of the ancient city are 600-meter cliffs, facing the swift Urubamba River. Area 13 square kilometer, elevation 2280 meters. It was probably built four or five hundred years ago. 19 1 1 year was discovered by Heller bingaman, a professor of South American history at Yale University. Parakas Nature Reserve is located 247 kilometers south of Lima, in Ica province, 0/9 kilometers away from pisco/Kloc, with a total area of 330,000 hectares. It is a famous tourist attraction on the Pacific coast of Peru. The most fascinating part of the nature reserve is IslaslasBallestas, which consists of South Island, North Island, Middle Island and six key islands. Among them, the North Island is the largest, with an area of 64 hectares and a distance of 1 1 km from the coast. Paul Kosoko, an American, discovered it in 1939 while studying the irrigation system of ancient Indians in Nazca area. Located more than 300 kilometers south of Lima, the capital of Peru. It is a large number of huge lines scattered on the dry sand surface of 250 square kilometers, dozens of centimeters deep and hundreds of meters to several kilometers long. Lines and arrows are the main patterns, but there are also other geometric patterns and animal patterns, such as hummingbirds and capuchin monkeys. Because of its huge size, you need to fly in the air to see the whole picture. On June 5438+0994+February 14, UNESCO decided to protect this relic as a human cultural heritage. Arequipa is the third largest city in Peru, the capital of southern Arequipa province, and one of the oldest cities in Peru. Located at the foot of the misty volcano, in the valley at an altitude of 2300 meters. There is a misty volcano covered with snow, surrounded by mountains, with trees and beautiful scenery. When Meita Capac, the supreme ruler of the ancient Inca Empire, arrived here, he praised the left and right and said: Arequipa, which means: Well, we will stay here, and the name of the city comes from this sentence. A mountain city in south-central Peru, the capital and commercial center of Ayacucho province. Located on the eastern slope of the western Cordillera Mountains, it is 2746 meters above sea level. The northwest is surrounded by rolling hills, 57 1 km from the capital Lima. The Spanish-style buildings here are well preserved, with a strong religious atmosphere and many churches, many of which are decorated with gorgeous murals. The capital of the Peruvian province of Vanuco. An intermountain basin located in the upper reaches of the Valyaga River in the middle, with an altitude of 19 12m. 1539, Spanish colonists built a city near the stone city of Yunukui, the ancient city of Inca Empire, which is now the ancient city of Wanuko, 56 kilometers west of the city, and then moved to the present site. It is one of the oldest Spanish cities in Latin America. Five kilometers away from the city, there is an ancient temple built in BC 1900. There are stone statues with crossed hands in the temple, so it is called the fork hand temple, which is the oldest temple in the United States. One of the ruins of the Inca Empire in central Peru. Located in Dos de Mahon province, it is 40km away from Vanuco/Kloc-0. It was once called the city of Unukui, also known as Wanuko Pampa. As an Indian city, it was built in15th century, and was abandoned when the Spanish colonists invaded in16th century. The city has 3,500 buildings and more than 500 round or square cellars. Among them, the castle built with carved stones is the most famous, covering an area of 2.5 square kilometers. The Amazon River in the Amazon region of Peru means crushing canoe river in Indian. Originated in Peru, it flows through Brazil and enters the sea, with a total length of more than 6,400 kilometers, which is 680 kilometers in Peru. It is the largest river in the world, with a water depth of 240 meters and a rising seasonal flow of 300,000 cubic meters per second. Except for a few towns, the 1200 tribes scattered in the Amazon basin are still in a state of slash and burn. Lake Titicaca is the highest and largest freshwater lake in South America and one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world. Located at the junction of Bolivia and Peru, the Coyo Plateau is known as the Pearl of the Plateau. Legend has it that Ikaka, the daughter of the water god, fell in love with the young sailor Tito and got married. After the water god discovered it, he drowned Tito. Ikaka turned Tito into a hill and turned himself into a huge lake of tears. Indians combined their names and called them Lake Titicaca. It covers an area of 8330 square kilometers. Two fifths of them are in Peru. Lake Titicaca is one of the cradles of Indian culture in South America. Indians call it the holy lake. The Aymara people believe that the gods who created the sun and the stars in the sky that they worshipped for generations also came from the bottom of the lake. World Heritage ended in 20 1 1 year, and there are 1 1 world heritage sites in Peru, as follows: Machu Picchu is located in the mountains at an altitude of 2,430 meters, which means the ancient hilltop in Inca, and enjoys the reputation of the ancient city of Pompeii in Peru. 1983 is listed as human cultural heritage by UNESCO. Cuzco, the capital of the Inca Empire around 1 120, is the cradle of ancient Inca culture and is known as the jewel in the crown of the Andes. Its name means the center of the world and the navel of the earth in Inca. 1983 is listed as human cultural heritage by UNESCO. Xia Wen Archaeological Site (Chawen Archaeological Site) Xia Wen culture is one of the plateau cultures in the Peruvian Andes! It can be traced back to 1500 BC to 300 BC. Xiawen City has criss-crossing corridors, tall temples and pyramids, and numerous stone carvings. Large stone buildings and animal-shaped decorations are very distinctive. 1985 is listed as human cultural heritage by UNESCO. Vaskaran National Park is located in the Blanca Mountains, the highest tropical mountain range in the world, with an altitude of 6,768 meters, numerous valleys, lush vegetation and fast-flowing water. It is the habitat of spectacled bears and Andean vultures. 1985 is listed as a world natural heritage by UNESCO. Chan chan archaeological zone Archaeological Area (Changchang Monument) is located in northern Peru and is the center of Chimu civilization. This civilization began around 850 AD and died in 1470. Tucheng is the power center of the empire. There are tens of thousands of buildings in the city, and the streets crisscross like a maze. Some buildings are as high as 10 meter. There are exquisite reliefs around the roofs of palaces and temples. 1986 is listed as human cultural heritage by UNESCO. Manu National Park is located in the southeast of Peru, with an area of 6.5438+0.5 million hectares and an altitude of 654.38+0.50 meters to 4,200 meters. Climate types are diverse, and there are extremely rich species of animals and plants. There are more than 1000 species of birds, accounting for about 15% of the total number of birds in the world. 1987 is listed as a world natural heritage by UNESCO. The ancient city of Lima was built in 1535. /kloc-Before the middle of the 0/8th century, it was once the center of Spanish colonial rule in South America. There are a lot of colonial buildings in the old city, which is called the city of kings. 1988 is listed as human cultural heritage by UNESCO. Rio Abysseo river national park was built in 1983, covering an area of more than 270,000 hectares. It is rich in animal and plant resources and is the habitat of yellow-haired monkeys and long-haired spider monkeys. There are 36 ancient sites of Chachapoya in the park. 1990 is listed as a world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO. The line drawings of Nazca and Jumana grasslands (Nazca land paintings) are located in the southeast of Peru, and the whole valley is covered with geometric figures such as triangles, quadrilaterals, diamonds and spirals composed of ditches with different widths. They respectively constitute the outlines of lizards, spiders, Shan Ying, cacti and other animals and plants. Known as the eighth wonder of the world. 1994 is listed as human cultural heritage by UNESCO. The historical center of Arequipa was built in 1540. This ancient city combines baroque and Andean local styles. Most of the buildings are white and smooth volcanic rocks, enjoying the reputation of Baicheng. In 2000, it was listed as a human cultural heritage by UNESCO. The history of the ancient city of caral can be traced back to 2600 BC to 2000 BC. The ancient city is built around six pyramids, with an amphitheater and a main temple in the middle. Due to the age, the pyramids have been integrated with the surrounding rocks due to weathering. 1994 Archaeological discovery was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2009. The spiral P, the symbol of the country, symbolizes all kinds of history born in this land. It conveys a kind of change, change and metamorphosis, and like a fingerprint composed of lines, it conveys everyone's thoughts about Peru. At the same time, the handwritten font composed of lines shows that Peruvians pursue their own path in their unique interests. According to the introduction of relevant departments in Peru, the design team visited Peru many times in 2009, and their footprints were all over Peru. On some historical sites in Peru, we can really find some places that echo this sign structure, such as terraced monuments and the famous giant paintings and lines of Nazca. In fact, the original logo is also worth reading. A hummingbird flew out of the line drawn on the ground, turned into a bright and real open state and flew into the sky. In a sense, although it is a bit straightforward, it is really difficult to reflect the history of Peru, and its significance is also very positive. A simple understanding of these backgrounds may help us to know more about this constellation. As a symbol of a country's image, although Peru's logo has adopted a slightly lively style, it has not fallen into the more common ink-colored logo of the same type.

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