Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What is the actual area of ??China?
What is the actual area of ??China?
China has a land area of ??9,634,057 square kilometers and a territorial sea of ??approximately 4.7 million square kilometers.
1. Land territory: Mainland China and its coastal islands, Taiwan and its affiliated islands, Dongsha Islands, Xisha Islands, Zhongsha Islands, Nansha Islands and all other islands belonging to the Republic of China (Including the Diaoyu Islands and Suyan Reef), the land territory is about 9.6 million square kilometers. ?
2. Maritime territory: the entire Bohai Sea and most of the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea and the exclusive economic zone under its jurisdiction, covering an area of ??approximately 4.7 million square kilometers, of which the nine-dash line in the South China Sea All sea areas within it cover an area of ??approximately 3 million square kilometers. China’s airspace is the airspace 35 kilometers above its territory and territorial sea.
The eastern and southern mainland coastlines are more than 18,400 kilometers long, the island coastlines are more than 14,000 kilometers, and the water area of ??inland seas and coastal seas is about more than 4.7 million square kilometers. There are 7,600 large and small islands distributed in the sea area, of which Taiwan Island is the largest, approximately 35,989.76 square kilometers. The land border is more than 20,000 kilometers long. It borders 14 countries on land and 6 countries on sea.
3. Land area: The land area is 9.6 million square kilometers, accounting for about 1/15 of the world's total land area, ranking third in the world. [The eastern region accounts for 10.5%, the central region accounts for 25.3%, and the western region accounts for 64.2%.
Land resources: 3.2 million square kilometers of mountains, 2.5 million square kilometers of plateaus, 1.8 million square kilometers of basins, 1.15 million square kilometers of plains, and 950,000 square kilometers of hills (as of 1997).
Extended information
Boundaries and neighboring countries
China’s land border is 22,800 kilometers long, bordering North Korea to the east, Mongolia to the north, Russia to the northeast, and Russia to the northwest It borders Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan and other countries to the west and southwest, and Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam to the south. The east and southeast face South Korea, Japan, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, and Indonesia across the sea. ?
The coastline of mainland China is more than 18,000 kilometers long. The coastal waters bordering from north to south include the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea. China's territorial sea refers to the sea area extending to 12 nautical miles from the coast baseline to the sea. The Bohai Sea and Qiongzhou Strait are China's internal seas. There are more than 5,000 large and small islands along the coast, including Taiwan Island, Hainan Island, Chongming Island, Zhoushan Islands, and South China Sea Islands.
The ocean adjacent to mainland China
The territorial waters consist of the Bohai Sea (inland sea) and three major border seas: the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and the South China Sea. The eastern and southern continental coastlines are 18,000 kilometers long. The water area of ??inland seas and coastal seas is about 4.7 million square kilometers. There are 7,600 large and small islands distributed in the sea area, of which Taiwan Island is the largest, covering an area of ??35,798 square kilometers.
The Bohai Sea is located in the Bohai Strait from Laotieshan Point on the Liaodong Peninsula to Penglai Point on the north coast of the Shandong Peninsula. It is connected with the Yellow Sea waters. There are Miaodao Islands stretching across the mouth of the strait, covering an area of ??77,000 square kilometers and an average water depth of 18 meters. The deepest point is 70 meters.
The Yellow Sea starts from the mouth of the Yalu River in the north, is divided from the East China Sea by the north bank of the Yangtze River Estuary in the south toward Jeju Island, and is connected to the Bohai Sea by the Bohai Strait in the west. The average water depth is 44 meters, the deepest point is 140 meters, and the area is 380,000 square kilometers. The seabed is a semi-enclosed shallow sea continental shelf.
The East China Sea stretches from the north bank of the Yangtze River to Jeju Island in the north, from Nan'ao, Guangdong Province to the southern end of the main island of Taiwan Province in the south, to the Okinawa Trough in the east (the Okinawa Trough is the boundary between the Okinawa Trough and Japan's territorial waters), and to Taiwan due east. It is 12 nautical miles away from the east coast of the island and covers an area of ??770,000 square kilometers.
The seabed of the South China Sea is a huge ocean basin. The mountains in the basin protruding from the sea are China’s Dongsha, Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha Islands. These submarine mountains are natural extensions of China’s continental shelf. The total area of ??the South China Sea is 3.5 million square kilometers.
Baidu Encyclopedia - The People's Republic of China
Baidu Encyclopedia - Geography of China
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