Southeast Asia Dragon Boat Festival Tourism What festivals are celebrated in Southeast Asia?

1. What festivals are celebrated in Southeast Asia

The Water Splashing Festival originated in India and is a famous traditional festival in India. Later it was absorbed by Buddhism and became a Buddhist custom. Later, with the exchange and spread of culture, the Water Splashing Festival was introduced to Yunnan, China, and eventually became a custom of the Dai people. The meaning of the Water Splashing Festival is to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and to pray for the family. Songkran Festival is also known as Water Festival. Buddha's Birthday is a traditional water-splashing festival of the Dai people and Southeast Asia. It originated in Persia in the 5th century AD, but it was not called Water Splashing Festival at that time and was relatively vague. With the spread of culture, the Water Splashing Festival spread from Persia to India. In India, people found it troublesome to pronounce it, so they changed it to Songkran Festival. This is the origin of Songkran Festival.

Current Location The festival in six Southeast Asian countries is the Water Splashing Festival. These six countries are all Dai ethnic groups, have the same folk culture, and all celebrate the Water Splashing Festival. The Water Splashing Festival is a comprehensive stage to showcase the traditional Chinese culture of the Dai people, such as water culture, music and dance culture, food culture, costume culture and folk worship. It is an important window for studying the Dai people and has high academic value. The artistic performances such as Palm Dance and White Elephant Dance displayed at the Water Splashing Festival help to understand the national characteristics of the Dai people, such as their perception of nature, love of water, worship of Buddha, gentleness and calmness.

From 2010 to 2012, the countries in Southeast Asia that celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival included Vietnam, South Korea, Japan, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines. Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam is also known as Mid-Autumn Festival and Children's Day. The dietary custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is pig mooncakes. The festival is usually held on the forty-fifth night of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.

South Korea’s Mid-Autumn Festival is called August Festival, and it’s full of pancakes. Koreans are more grateful for this holiday.

The Mid-Autumn Festival in Japan and China is called Li Mingyue. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, chestnut cakes or moon-viewing dumplings are very popular. The Japanese also have the custom of admiring the moon, and Japan also has Change, whose Japanese name is Huiyaoji.

The Mid-Autumn Festival in Sri Lanka is called the Full Moon Festival, which is a folk custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival. On this day, Sri Lanka has a national festival. After enjoying a perfect meal on this day, people go to a temple or shrine to listen to scriptures and worship the moon.

The Mid-Autumn Festival in Cambodia is also known as the Moon Worship Festival. This is the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival. Cassava is used to make soup, flat rice is eaten, and sugar cane water is boiled. Meaning full circle and harmony and beauty.

The Mid-Autumn Festival in Thailand is called the July Festival. This is a durian stuffed mooncake. You must eat grapefruit during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

2. What festivals are celebrated most in Southeast Asia

China, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam and other countries that belong to the Chinese cultural circle all regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday.

:3. Do Southeast Asians celebrate the Spring Festival?

In some Asian countries, Christmas is not a holiday, but some people celebrate it with decorations. Only in the Philippines, which is predominantly Catholic in Southeast Asia, Christmas is the most important holiday, and the longer it is celebrated each year, the better.

The only East Asian country that celebrates Christmas as a public holiday is South Korea. When Christmas comes, young Koreans gather together. They will carefully decorate the venue to highlight the romantic atmosphere, order various Western-style cakes, turkeys, and desserts, and then drink, chat, sing, and dance.

4. Several countries in Southeast Asia celebrate the Spring Festival

Buddha Bathing Festival

Buddha’s Bathing Festival, also known as the Water Splashing Festival, originated from ancient Indian Brahmanism A ritual that was later absorbed into Buddhism. From the end of the 12th century to the beginning of the 13th century, Buddhism was introduced into the Dai area. With the deepening of Buddhism in the Dai area, the bathing festival has been spread as a custom of the Dai people for hundreds of years.

The Buddha Festival is usually held in June of the Dai calendar, which is equivalent to mid-April of the Gregorian calendar. During the Buddha Bathing Festival, clean water is used to wash the Buddha's dust, and then they splash water on each other and bless each other. Later, it gradually developed into Angwa in Dai language, which means coming out of summer. It originates from the ancient Buddhist habit of living in the rainy season. It is December 15th in the Dai calendar (around the middle of September in the lunar calendar). It symbolizes that the three-month rainy season has ended and the taboo on marriage between men and women has been lifted. Closed-door festival, so people call it open-door festival. After the ban is lifted, young men and women can start free love or get married. On this day, young men and women dressed in costumes go to Buddhist temples to worship Buddha and offer food, flowers, wax bars and coins. After the worship service, a grand entertainment gathering will be held to celebrate the end of the fast since the retreat. The main contents include setting off sparks and rising, lighting lanterns, singing and dancing. Young people also dance around the village holding lanterns in the shapes of birds, animals, fish and insects. At this time, the rice harvest is completed and it is also a festival to celebrate the harvest.

Summer Festival

Haowa in Dai language means entering summer. It starts on September 15th of the Dai calendar (mid-July of the lunar calendar) and lasts for 3 months. According to legend, every year in the ninth month of the Dai calendar, the Buddha went to the West with his mother to lecture on Buddhist sutras, and he did not return to earth until three months later. Once, when the Buddha was going to preach in the West during his menstruation period, thousands of Buddhists went to the countryside to preach, trampling on the people and delaying their production. People complained and were very dissatisfied with Buddhists. When the Buddha learned about this, he felt uneasy. From then on, every time Buddhists went to the West to preach, all Buddhists and disciples were called together and stipulated that they were not allowed to go anywhere during these three months and could only repent to atone for their sins. Therefore, people call it the closing ceremony.

5. Traditional festivals in Southeast Asia

Social and cultural taboos in Southeast Asian countries

Myanmar (Southeast Asian countries)

Burmese people believe in Buddhism and visit People in temples and pagodas must take off their shoes and go barefoot to show respect for the Buddha. Myanmar people consider touching the head to be impolite, so don't touch the head. Don't let your child nod carelessly.

Singapore

When interacting with Singaporeans, calling them teacher, wife or a young lady by their last name applies to all nationalities. When meeting each other, it is essential to shake hands, smile, look directly at each other and say hello. After the introduction, give everyone business cards. It is best to make an appointment with Singaporeans in advance and go to the appointment on time. They have a strong sense of time and believe that punctuality is a sign of respect and courtesy for guests. In Singapore, the best social topics are: local cooking and restaurants, favorite travel destinations and each other’s thriving businesses. Topics to avoid include: talking about personal character, local politics or shortcomings, racial friction, your spouse's situation in the United States, and religious beliefs.

You can bring local items as gifts, usually seasonal fruits or other foods. Sometimes you can also send cassette tapes, new books, etc.

Singaporeans are very polite to others, and they are always used to greeting guests with a smile. In daily life, if you disturb others, you should always greet them with a smile.

Singapore does not say "Gong Xi Fa Cai". They believe that the word get rich means windfall, and windfall means ill-gotten wealth.

Singaporeans have a strong imagination for colors. They generally like red, green and blue, regard purple and black as unlucky, and black, white and yellow are taboo colors. Commercial use of Tathagata's form and silhouette is frowned upon. The use of religious text on signage is prohibited. I love Double Happiness, Elephants and Bats. The numbers 4, 7, 8, 13, 37, and 69 are taboo. Don't like 7 and think 7 is a negative number. Turtles are taboo and considered an unlucky animal.

In Singapore, the head is considered to be the seat of the soul. Touching someone's head can feel insulting. Don especially don't touch the child's head. Don't hug or kiss anyone in public.

Vietnam

Vietnam is a country that values ??independence and is committed to economic development. Although material resources are still relatively scarce, there is an equal comradeship between people. Even hotel staff should be treated with courtesy. They must not show disdain and provoke dissatisfaction among the locals.

Thailand

Thailand is a country where Buddhism is prevalent. Thorium

Before entering the Buddhist temple, you must dress up first. Entry with bare chest and back is not allowed. All statues are sacred and no photography is allowed. Monks and nuns in Thailand have a very high status. You are welcome not to take photos or have physical contact with them. If you buy a Buddha statue as a souvenir, you can avoid putting it in your pants pocket even if you have nothing to bring. Because they believe that the lower body is impure and is suspected of defiling the Buddha statue.

In Thailand, Buddhists are most forbidden to touch their own heads. Even if an adult caresses a child, it is forbidden to touch the child's head. Because according to traditional Buddhist customs, the head is the most noble part, touching or other actions related to touching the head of others is a great insult to people. At the same time, I dare not say rash words in front of the Buddha. Buddhists are forbidden to buy Buddha statue jewelry only to ask for help or to respect and please. Otherwise, it will be regarded as disrespectful to the Buddha and will bring disaster.

Malaysia

Islam is the state religion of Malaysia, so do not disturb Muslims during evening prayers. In addition, it is impolite to touch a child's head.

Generally speaking, men and women can shake hands and say hello. However, some Muslim women may nod and smile rather than shake hands and show their friendship to new men. Back to the faculty, they don't drink stimulating drinks like alcohol, so you don't buy alcohol or cigarettes at roadside bars or stalls at night.

A house where you must take off your shoes before entering Malaysia. Please be careful with it. When entering mosques and the Prime Minister's residence in the United States, women should not wear revealing clothes and skirts but should wear long-sleeved tops and long pants. You must also wear a headscarf when entering the main hall of the mosque. When visiting these places, please be careful with your clothing or you may be turned away.

Like India and other Southeast Asian countries, Malaysia still retains the custom of cleaning with your left hand after going to the toilet, so don’t use your left hand to pick up things or do other things to communicate with others at any time.

When expressing places, objects or other things, do not use the index finger of your right hand, but use the thumb of your right hand and hold it tightly with the other four fingers. This is the correct method of instruction.

Indonesia

Some ethnic minorities in Indonesia believe that taking pictures or flash is a tool to bring people's soul. It’s best to ask the locals before taking photos.

90% of the American people in Indonesia are Muslims. They were polite and no. don’t say bad things about other people, but it doesn’t matter. It's hard to be close friends. Once a heartfelt friendship is established, it's easier and more reliable to work with them.

Don't feel bad when you get along with Indonesians. Don't pretend to be an advanced country. Indonesians like to laugh the most, and laugh whenever they feel comfortable. Laughter is another language for them.

They also love to joke around, and they even consider it a social courtesy to always smile.

Indonesians have the habit of saying hello when sitting together. Indonesians believe that the left hand is unclean and are accustomed to using the right hand instead of the left hand or both hands to pick up food and other supplies.

Indonesians avoid talking about birthdays. Balinese women like to go shirtless to show their holiness. Guests entering Zazu's residential area will be considered to have bad intentions if they do not.

Indonesian people are warm and hospitable. When you visit and meet another person eating, you will definitely say come and have dinner with us. You don't have to be polite at this point, but polite refusal is considered rude.

Don't touch the children. Otherwise they will turn against each other.

Myanmar (Southeast Asian country)

It is known as the country of pagodas. When visiting Burmese people's homes in the United States, they must take off their shoes. This custom gradually changed. But when entering a pagoda or temple, everyone must take off their shoes, without exception. This is because in Myanmar, Buddhists are prohibited from eating living animals and hold the custom of not killing and releasing animals. They believe that the leather used to make shoes is the result of murder, and that shoes that are stepped on are dirty and will defile the holy place and will bring retribution.

Burmese people worship cows infinitely and believe that cows are loyal friends and eating beef is an ungrateful act. Respect cows as gods and do not whip, post or slaughter them. No matter the sacred cow, people will come up with the best things

Think that the right side is big, the left side is small, the right side is expensive, the left side is cheap, and always abide by the right of men and the left of women;

Sunday gives people Things, do things on Tuesday; when sleeping, your head must face the bright east.

In Myanmar, women have a high status and cannot discriminate against women. Men and women should not walk hand in hand. If tourists act rashly towards temples, Buddha statues, monks, etc. They will be viewed as gross disobedience. Sitting on a stone statue and taking pictures will cause a lot of trouble, and you may even be naked. Ordinary people will never sit higher than a monk. Merchants must do as the Romans do and not be careless.

Myanmar has traditional festivals almost every month, especially the Songkran Festival in early April and the Lantern Festival (or Hanukkah) on July 15. Every year on the full moon in February, many Buddhists come to Mandalay to hold a celebration called the Warm Buddha Festival.

Laos

In Laos, Buddhists observe the Five Precepts. Generally speaking, they don't want to eat vegetarian food. They only abstain from eating elephant, tiger, leopard, lion, horse, dog, snake, cat, turtle and other meat. In the afternoon, except for sick monks, everyone is prohibited from chewing food with their mouths.

6. What festivals are celebrated in Southeast Asia?

Introduction to the Dragon Boat Festival:

The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is a traditional Chinese folk festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient festival of the Chinese nation. One of the traditional festivals. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called Dragon Boat Festival and Duanyang. In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival has many other names, such as Wushi Festival, Chongwu Festival, May Festival, Bath Orchid Festival, Girl's Day, Tianzhong Festival, Dila Festival, Poet's Day, Dragon Boat Festival, etc. Although the names are different, in general, the customs of people around the world have more similarities than differences.

For more than two thousand years, the Dragon Boat Festival has been a traditional custom of the Chinese people. Due to its vast territory, numerous ethnic groups, and numerous stories and legends, not only have many different festival names been produced, but the customs in different places are also different. Its content mainly includes: when the daughter returns to her mother's home, she hangs Zhong Kui's portrait, welcomes the ghost boat, hides in the afternoon, puts up afternoon leaf sticks, hangs calamus and mugwort, swims against various diseases, wears sachets, and prepares sacrificial offerings. Dragon boat racing, fighting, hitting balls, swinging, painting realgar for children, drinking realgar wine and calamus wine, eating Wudu cakes, salted eggs, rice dumplings and seasonal fresh fruits, etc.

Some activities such as dragon boat racing have made new progress, breaking through the boundaries of time and geography and becoming international sports events.

There are many theories about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as: to commemorate Qu Yuan; to commemorate Wu Zixu; to commemorate Cao E: from the Summer Solstice Festival of the Three Dynasties; to the day on the moon to exorcise evil spirits, to the Wuyue national totem sacrifices, and so on. Each of the above points has its origin. According to more than 100 ancient records listed by scholar Wen Yiduo in "Dragon Boat Test" and "Historical Education of Dragon Boat Festival" and expert archaeological research, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is a totem festival held by the Wuyue ethnic group in southern China in ancient times, earlier than Qu Yuan.

However, for thousands of years, Qu Yuan's patriotism and touching poems have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, so people cherish and mourn them, and talk about their words to pass them on. Therefore, commemorating Qu Yuan’s words has the widest and deepest influence and occupies a mainstream position. In the field of folk culture, Chinese people associate dragon boat racing and eating rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival with the memory of Qu Yuan.

Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular grand festival among the Chinese people.

The origin and legend of the Dragon Boat Festival:

The Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient traditional festival that began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. The Dragon Boat Festival has many origins and legends. Here are only the following four types:

Origined to commemorate Qu Yuan

According to "Historical Records"; "The Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng" Qu Yuan was a minister of King Huai of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He advocated recruiting talented people to make the country rich, and advocated a joint fight against Qin, which was strongly opposed by the nobles and others. Qu Yuan was so greedy that he left his post without permission and was kicked out

It is said that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu State were very sad and they flocked to the Miluo River to mourn Qu Yuan. Fishermen rowed boats up and down the river to retrieve his true body.

A fisherman took out the rice balls, eggs and other food prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river, plop, plop, saying that if the fish, lobster and crab were full, they would not bite the doctor's body. People followed suit. An old doctor brought a jar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that he would stun dragons and water animals so as not to hurt Dr. Qu.

Later, people were afraid that the rice balls would be eaten by dragons, so they came up with the idea of ??wrapping the rice with neem leaves and then wrapped it with colored silk to develop into brown seeds.

Later on, on the fifth day of May every year, there would be customs of dragon boat racing, eating rice dumplings and drinking realgar wine. In memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

Derived from the commemoration of Wu Zixu

The legend of the second Dragon Boat Festival is widely circulated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang to commemorate Wu Zixu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) .

The famous member Wu Zixu, a native of Chu, had his father and brothers killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu abandoned the dark side and surrendered to the bright side, defected to the state of Wu, helped Wu attack Chu, and entered the capital city of Chu in five battles. At that time, King Ping of Chu was dead, so Zixu dug a grave and whipped the corpse three hundred times in order to avenge his father's murder. After Wu's death, his son Fucha inherited the throne, and Wu's army gained great popularity and defeated Yue. King Gou Jian of Yue asked for peace, and Fu Cha made a promise. Zixu proposed to completely eliminate the Yue Kingdom. Fu Chai refused to listen, Wu was massacred, and he was bribed by Yue to frame Zixu with slanderous words. Fu Chai believed it and gave Zixu a sword, and Zixu died.

Zi Ben, a loyal and honest man, was determined to die. Before he died, he told his neighbors that after I die, I will dig out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of Wu Jing to watch the Yue army enter the city to destroy Wu. He committed suicide. Fu Chai was furious after hearing this and ordered Zixu that his body would be put into the river on May 5. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu.

Memories from the filial daughter Cao E.

The third legend of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the filial daughter Cao E of the Eastern Han Dynasty (23-220 AD), who saved her father and committed suicide by throwing herself into the river.

Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father drowned in the river, and she went days without seeing her body. At that time, the filial daughter Cao E was only fourteen years old, crying by the river day and night. Seventeen days later, he also committed suicide by drowning himself in the river on May 5th, leaving his father's body five days later. It was passed down as a myth and later spread to the county governor, making it a monument eulogized by his disciple Han Danchun.

The tomb of the filial daughter Cao E is in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province today. Later, the stele of Cao E was written by Wang Yi of the Jin Dynasty.

Later, in order to commemorate Cao E's filial piety, the Cao E temple was built at the place where Cao E threw herself into the river. The village where she lived was renamed Cao'e Town, and the place where Cao'e died was named Cao'e River.

Totem worship originated from the ancient Yue people

A large number of unearthed cultural relics and archaeological research in modern times have confirmed that during the Neolithic Age, there was a kind of totem with geometric prints and pottery features in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. cultural relics. According to expert inference, the remaining clan is a tribe that worships the dragon totem - the historical Baiyue clan.

The patterns on the unearthed pottery and historical legends show that they had the custom of continuous tattoos, lived in a water town, and believed that they were descendants of dragons. Most of their production tools are stone tools, but there are also small bronze tools such as shovels and chisels. Among the pots and pans used as daily necessities, the printed pottery tripod used for cooking food is unique to them and one of the symbols of their ethnic group. Until the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were still Baiyue people, and the Dragon Boat Festival was a festival created by them to worship their ancestors.

In the course of thousands of years of historical development, most of the Baiyue people integrated into the Han nationality, while the rest evolved into many ethnic minorities in the south. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival became a festival

Later, in addition to commemorating Qu Yuan, dragon boat racing was given different meanings in different places.

Dragon boat racing in Jiangsu and Zhejiang has the significance of commemorating the native-born modern female democratic revolutionary Qiu Jin. At night, the dragon boat is decorated with lights, and it shuttles back and forth, above and below the water. The scene is touching and funny.

The Miao people in Guizhou hold the Dragon Boat Festival from May 25th to 28th in the lunar calendar to celebrate the success of rice transplanting and wish for a good harvest. Compatriots of the Dai ethnic group in Yunnan compete in dragon boat racing during the Water Splashing Festival to commemorate the ancient hero Yan Hongwo. Different ethnic groups and regions have different legends about dragon boat racing. To this day, in many areas in the south where rivers, lakes and seas border, unique dragon boat races are held every year.

In the 29th year of Qianlong (1736), dragon boat races began to be held in Taiwan. Jiang, the governor of Taiwan at the time, hosted a friendly match at Banyuechi, Hexi, Tainan City. Dragon boat races are now held every May 5th in Taiwan. In Hong Kong, there are also races.

In addition, dragon boat racing was introduced to neighboring countries such as Japan, Vietnam and the United Kingdom for the first time. In 1980, dragon boat racing was included in China's national sports competitions, and the Quyuan Cup Dragon Boat Race is held every year.

On June 16, 1991 (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), the first International Dragon Boat Festival was held in Qu Yuan’s second hometown, Yueyang, China. Before the ferry race, a dragon head sacrifice not only retains the traditional ritual, but also injects new modern factors. The dragon's head was carried into the Qu Temple, and then the athletes painted the dragon's head (tied with a red ribbon), and the priest read the eulogy and turned on the lamp for the dragon's head (that is, it was lit).

Then, all the people participating in the Dragon Boat Festival bowed three times, carried the dragon head to the Guluo River, and rushed to race the dragon boat. More than 600,000 people participated in this competition, expo and party, which was unprecedented.

Since then, Hunan has regularly held the International Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon boat racing will be widely spread around the world.

Dragon Boat Festival Dumplings

Eating rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival is another traditional custom of the Chinese. Zongzi, also called corn millet and barreled rice dumplings.

It has a long history and many varieties.

According to records, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, millet was wrapped in horn-shaped leaves (Ziaobai leaves), which were called corn millet at that time; rice was packed in bamboo tubes, sealed and baked, called tube dumplings. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, millet was soaked in plant ash water. Because the water contained alkali, it was wrapped into a quadrilateral shape with wild rice leaves and cooked to become Guangdong alkali water dumplings.

In the Jin Dynasty, zongzi was officially designated as a Dragon Boat Festival food.

At this time, in addition to glutinous rice, the raw materials of dumplings also included the traditional Chinese medicine Yizhiren. The cooked dumplings are called puzzle dumplings. Ren Zhou’s “Li Sao” records: It’s very common to wrap millet with wild leaves, and when it’s ripe, it’s ripe. From May 5th to the summer solstice, there is a dumpling and a millet. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, mixed rice dumplings appeared. The rice is mixed with animal meat, chestnuts, red dates, red beans, etc. And the variety increases.

Zongzi are also used as social gifts.

In the Tang Dynasty, the rice used for zongzi was as white as jade, and its shape appeared in cones and rhombuses. There is a Tang Dynasty rice dumpling in Japanese literature. By the Song Dynasty, there were already cured rice dumplings, which were made by putting fruits into the rice dumplings. The poet Su Dongpo has a poem about seeing bayberry in dumplings. At this time, there were also advertisements showing rice dumplings piled into pavilions and wooden carriages and horses, which shows that eating rice dumplings was a fashion in the Song Dynasty.

During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the wrapping material of Zongzi changed from wild bamboo leaves to wild bamboo leaves, so Zongzi wrapped with reed leaves appeared. Bean paste, pork, pine nuts, dates, walnuts and other additives. Become more colorful.

To this day, every year in early May, every household in China dips glutinous rice, washes the leaves, and makes rice dumplings, with more colors and varieties. In terms of stuffing, Beijin

As the folk proverb goes, willows are planted during the Qingming Festival and mugwort is planted during the Dragon Boat Festival. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people regard planting mugwort leaves and calamus as one of the important contents. When every family sweeps the courtyard, calamus and moxa sticks are stuck in the door and hung in the hall. Use calamus, mugwort, durian, garlic, and dragon boats to make human or tiger shapes, which are called mugwort and mugwort. Made into garlands and ornaments, they are beautiful and fragrant, and women rush to wear them to ward off dysentery.

Ai, also known as moxa and mugwort. Its stems and leaves contain volatile aromatic oils. Its unique fragrance can repel mosquitoes, flies, insects and ants and purify the air. Traditional Chinese medicine uses mugwort as medicine. mugwort has the functions of regulating qi and blood, warming the uterus, and dispersing cold and dampness. Processing mugwort leaves into moxa velvet is an important medicinal material for moxibustion.

Calamus is a perennial aquatic herb. Its long and narrow leaves also contain volatile aromatic oil, which is a medicine that refreshes the mind, strengthens the bones, eliminates stagnation, and kills insects and bacteria.

It can be seen that ancient people planted mugwort and calamus to prevent diseases. The Dragon Boat Festival is also a health festival handed down from ancient times. On this day, people sweep the courtyard, hang moxa sticks and calamus, sprinkle realgar wine, and drink realgar wine to stimulate turbidity, eliminate decay, and kill bacteria and prevent diseases. These activities also reflect the fine traditions of the Chinese nation. Collecting herbs during the Dragon Boat Festival is a unique custom for every ethnic group in China.

7. What festivals do Southeast Asian countries celebrate?

In 2018, the total population of this region was 655 million.

One-fifth of them live on Java, the most densely populated island in the world. Indonesia has a population of 268 million, ranking fourth in the world. In addition, there are nearly 30 million Chinese living in Southeast Asia, mainly in Christmas Island, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

The largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia is Javanese, mainly distributed in Java Island, Indonesia, with a population of over 100 million. Secondly, the Kinh ethnic group is the dominant ethnic group in Vietnam, with a population of 86 million. They are mainly distributed in Vietnam and are also an important ethnic minority in neighboring Cambodia and Laos. Thailand has a population of more than 60 million and is the main ethnic group in Thailand.

Myanmar is a multi-ethnic country. The largest ethnic group is the Burmese, with a population of more than 30 million, accounting for two-thirds of the country's US population.

The two largest ethnic groups in Indonesia are the Javanese and the Sundanese (40 million). The other larger ethnic groups are the Madurese (8 million), the Minangkabu (8 million), the Bugis (7 million), Balinese (4 million), Dayas (6.3 million) and Batak (8.5 million)

The largest ethnic groups in Malaysia are Malays (55%), Chinese (23%) and Indians (7%). But in East Malaysia, the ethnic composition is very different from that in West Malaysia. The Dayak and Taishan-Dusun are the largest ethnic groups in Sarawak and Sabah respectively.

The Malays in Southeast Asia are a transnational ethnic group. In addition to being the majority ethnic group in West Malaysia and Brunei, they are also an important ethnic minority in Indonesia, southern Thailand and Singapore.

The Cham people do not have their own country, but they are an important ethnic minority in central and southern Vietnam and central Cambodia. Cambodia is a single-ethnic country. The main ethnic group is the Khmer, which is distributed in southern Vietnam and Thailand. The Miao people are mainly distributed at the border of Vietnam, Laos and China.

The ethnic groups in the Philippines are also very diverse, mainly Tagalog and Pisa.