Where is Mexico, how to get to Mexico, and how much does it cost to travel to Mexico?

The United States of Mexico (English: The United States of Mexico, Spanish: Los Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is located in North America, bordering the United States to the north, Guatemala and Belize to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California to the west. , is bounded by the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to the east, and its capital is Mexico City.

Mexico is a free market economy.

Mexico’s economic strength ranks fourth in the Americas and thirteenth in the world. Mexico has modern industry and agriculture, and its capital and largest city is Mexico City.

Mexico is one of the centers of ancient Indian civilization in the American continent. The world-famous Mayan culture, Toltec culture and Aztec culture were all created by the ancient Indians of Mexico. The Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon built in the north of Mexico City in BC are representatives of this splendid ancient culture. The ancient city of Teotihuacan, where the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon are located, has been declared a Universal Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.

The ancient Indians of Mexico cultivated corn, so Mexico is known as the "hometown of corn". In different historical periods, Mexico has also won the reputation of "the country of cactus", "the kingdom of silver", and "the country floating on the sea of ??oil".

Mexico is one of the centers of ancient Indian culture. The world-famous Mayan culture, Toltec culture and Aztec culture were all created by Mexican Indians. Mexico is located in the southern part of the North American continent. It borders the United States to the north, Guatemala and Belize to the southeast, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. 5/6 of the land area is plateau and mountainous areas, with an average altitude of about 1,800 meters. There are many islands along the coast. Among them, there are Revillagigedo Islands, Guadalupe Island, Cedros Island and Tres Marias Islands in the Pacific Ocean, and Tiburon Island and Angel Island in the Gulf of California. ——De Guarda Island, including Mures Island and Cozumel Island in the Caribbean Sea.

Mayan ruins

The Mayan city-state ruins of Chichen Itza were

the largest and most prosperous city-state in the ancient Mayan empire. The ruins are located in the central Yucatan Peninsula. It was built in AD 514. The main monuments of the city-state are: the Thousand Column Square, which once supported the huge dome-shaped roof. You can see how big this building is. The Warrior Temple and the reclining stone statues of the two gods in front of the temple. The 9-story, 30-meter-high stepped pyramid of Kukulkan. There are also holy wells (vertical limestone caves) and the ancient Mayan astronomical observatory built on a high platform in the shape of a snail, called the "Snail Platform".

Pyramid of the Moon

The Pyramid of the Moon is located next to the Pyramid of the Sun. It is a place for worshiping the moon god and is a product of the Aztec civilization. The architectural style is the same as the Pyramid of the Sun, and it was built 200 years later than the Pyramid of the Sun. It faces south and is 150 meters long and 120 meters wide. The tower is 46 meters high and has five floors. The stacked stones on the outside are painted with many colorful murals. The wide square in front of the tower can accommodate tens of thousands of people. Be sure to take your time when climbing the pyramid. If you rush, you may become dizzy due to lack of oxygen. The wind is stronger at the top of the pyramid, so it will feel cooler when you go there in the summer.

Dulum Ancient City

Dulum Ancient City is an important site of the late Mayan culture. It is located in the northeastern part of the Yukatan Peninsula, about 30 kilometers away from the famous resort of Cancun. 130 kilometers long, it lives on the cliffs of the Caribbean Sea. It was once a religious city at the end of the Mayan culture in the 14th century. Today, the ruins are well preserved and include more than 60 stone buildings. But of course the most famous one is the Great Temple of the ancient city of Castillo, which stands on a 12-meter cliff. In addition, the Templo de las Flesco is also intact and has become the main tourist area.

Morelia

Morelia was a famous cultural and artistic center during the colonial period. Many of the city's streets, squares, palaces, churches, arch bridges and elevated waterways still maintain their original colonial architecture. In 1991, the city of Morelia was included in UNESCO's World Heritage List for its complete preservation of the original architectural appearance of the Spanish colonial era.

It is an arch bridge elevated waterway in Morelia, the capital of Michoacan state, Mexico. In 1785, Morelia built this 5-kilometer-long arch bridge elevated waterway to alleviate drought. However, it was decommissioned at the end of the 19th century due to insufficient water. Today it is a landmark of the city of Morelia.

The Cathedral of Morelia is the tallest and most eye-catching building in the city. The perfect combination of Baroque style and Churigela style makes it one of the most classic colonial buildings in Mexico. Construction of the cathedral began in 1660 and was not completed until 1744. The construction period lasted 84 years.

City of Gretaro

The urban water supply aqueduct built from 1726 to 1738 in the historical and cultural city of Gretaro, which is listed as a "Cultural Heritage of Humanity" by UNESCO. The Aqueduct Arcade is 3,840 feet long and has 74 arches.

The ancient city of Chichen Itza

The ruins of the ancient city of Chichen Itza are located about 200 kilometers west of Cancun. It was built in 435 AD and the urban development reached its peak from the 11th to the 13th century. .

There are hundreds of buildings from the middle and late stages of Mayan culture in the city. In 1988, it was included in the World Heritage List as a cultural heritage. The Mayans made superb achievements in mathematics, astronomy, calendar, medicine, architecture, painting, sculpture, etc. They also cultivated many crops such as corn, sweet potatoes, and peppers, making great contributions to the development of mankind.

Constitution Square

There is a huge Mexican flag in the center of Constitution Square, surrounded by important buildings including the National Palace, the Supreme Court and the Cathedral. Numerous traditional clothing vendors in Indian national costumes and colorful Indian folk artists are a unique sight in the square.

The National Palace, located on the east side of Constitution Square, is a silent witness to Mexico’s vicissitudes of life. North of Constitution Square sits the Catedral Metropolitana, the largest Catholic church in Latin America.

Collapse Cancun

Cancun is a famous international tourist city in Mexico. It is located in the northern Caribbean Sea and the northeastern tip of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. In the past, it was only the closest to the mainland in the Caribbean Sea. A long and narrow island 21 kilometers long and only 400 meters wide. The entire island is serpentine-shaped, with bridges connecting it to the Yucatan Peninsula at its northwest and southwest ends. It faces the island of Cuba across the Yucatan Strait. The city is surrounded by the sea on three sides and has beautiful scenery. Cancun is recognized as one of the top ten beaches in the world. Enjoying the Caribbean sunshine on the white coast is the highest level of people's leisure vacation. In the Mayan language, Cancun means "earthen pot hanging at the end of the rainbow" and is considered a symbol of joy and happiness. The sea surface here is calm and clear. Due to its depth, underwater life conditions and sunlight exposure, it shows a variety of colors such as white, sky blue, dark blue, black and so on. Also visit La Riviera Maya to discover Playa del Carmen, Scarlet and Silja as well as the only walled city of Mayan culture facing the sea and the fascinating archaeological area of ??Tulum. In Chichén-Itza in the northeastern part of the Yucatan Peninsula, there is also the world-famous Pyramid of Kukulkan. Kukulkan means "feathered snake god" in Mayan and is considered by the locals to be a symbol of good weather. . In addition, there is the Tulum ruins 130 kilometers away from Cancun. It is said that this is the best preserved ancient Mayan and Toltec city in Mexico so far.

Baja California Sur

Baja California Sur is a state in northwestern Mexico, located in the southern part of the California Peninsula and surrounded by the Gulf of California, the Sea of ??Cortez and the Pacific Ocean. The tranquil sea there forms a strong contrast with the desolate desert, with beautiful and strange natural scenery. Visitors can experience its natural magical charm immersively.

Chichen Itza

The ancient ruins of Chichen Itza are an ancient religious site in Mexico, located 120 kilometers east of the city of Merida on the Yucatan Peninsula in southeastern Mexico. The peninsula is a limestone zone with no rivers or lakes, but there are many natural underground pools or wells formed by the collapse of the rock formations. The Itza tribe of the Mayans was able to settle and build a city there, relying on the water supply from these underground pools. "Chichen Itza" means "Wellhead of the Itza" in Mayan, hence the city's name.

The ancient city was first built in the 5th century and was later abandoned with the decline of the Mayan Empire. At the end of the 10th century AD, the ancient city flourished again. The ancient city is oriented based on celestial phenomena, with a tight layout and reasonable structure. Most of the main buildings surround square natural water wells or are located on both sides of the road leading to the water source. The ancient city is 3 kilometers long from north to south and 2 kilometers wide from east to west. The most important buildings in the ruins include castle pyramids, tiger temples, halls, stadiums, stone pillars, holy wells, nunneries, etc., as well as some circular buildings, all of which are in a majestic style and have exquisite carvings inside and outside the building. Decorative and eye-catching.

Los Cabos

Los Cabos is located at the southernmost tip of the Baja California Peninsula, bounded by the two seas of San José del Cabo and Cabo San Lucas. The two places are connected by a 33-kilometer coastline called the "Corridor". It is home to luxury hotels and the world's top golf courses, bringing endless joy to tourists from all over the world. Because Los Cabos is located at the junction of the desert, the Sea of ??Cortés (el Mar de Cortés) and the Pacific Ocean, you can enjoy the contrasting natural scenery here. The pleasant climate and bright sunshine attract tourists to this paradise place for diving, fishing or Play other water sports.