Jiujiang economy

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Jiujiang was a famous "land of plenty" in the south of the Yangtze River. Its rice, tea, sericulture, fry, bamboo, boats and other products sell well all over the country, and it is one of the "three major tea markets" and "four major rice markets" in China. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiujiang has become an important production base of rice, cotton, tea and freshwater fish, and at the same time, its commercial trade has become more prosperous. Among them, wucheng town in Yongxiu County is called "an inexhaustible Wucheng" and compared with "an inexhaustible Hankou". In the eleventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (186 1), Jiujiang officially opened for trade, and modern national industries gradually began to develop.

After the founding of New China, especially since the implementation of reform and opening up, Jiujiang has made achievements in economic construction. The city has an industrial system with pillar industries such as petrochemical industry, machinery and electronics, building materials metallurgy, textiles and clothing, energy and electricity, medicine and food as the backbone, and the major markets covering Beijing-Kowloon, East China, Chaisang, Gastrodia elata, grain and fruit 10 have begun to take shape.

According to preliminary accounting, in 20 14 years, the city's regional GDP reached1779.96 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry13.672 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 98.495 billion yuan, an increase of11.0%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 65.829 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+00.4%. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth are 3.5%, 63.5% and 33.0% respectively. The per capita GDP was 37,097 yuan, an increase of 9.9%. The economic structure was further optimized. The tertiary industry structure was adjusted to 7.7: 55.3: 37.0. The proportion of tertiary industry increased by 65438 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the non-public sector of the economy 1 126.7 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 10.5%, accounting for 63.3% of the GDP, an increase of 0. 1 percentage point over the previous year.

The total fiscal revenue for the whole year was 32.853 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+07.2%. Among them, 62,300 new jobs were created in cities and towns throughout the year, and the urban employment rate was 95.5%. Employees and self-employed workers in urban and rural private enterprises 1.079 million. At the end of the year, the city's fiscal revenue and expenditure grew steadily. The total fiscal revenue for the whole year was 32.853 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+07.2% over the previous year. Among them, the budget revenue of local governments was 210.366 billion yuan, an increase of 210.3%. The proportion of total fiscal revenue to GDP was 18.5%, which was 1.0 percentage points higher than the previous year. The annual tax revenue was 27.606 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%, accounting for 84.0% of the total fiscal revenue. The annual general budget expenditure was 38.353 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+03.4%. The registered unemployment rate in this town is 4.5%.

Consumer prices rose by 2. 1%. Among them, food and clothing increased by 3.8%, housing increased by 3.2%, medical care and personal articles increased by 1.0%, household equipment and maintenance services decreased by 1.8%, and transportation and communication decreased by 0.7%. The total retail price index of commodities increased by 0.9%, the ex-factory price index of industrial producers decreased by 1. 1%, and the purchase price index of industrial producers decreased by 1.8%. Jiujiang has advantages in agricultural production. The main crops are rice, cotton, soybeans, corn, peanuts, rapeseed, sesame, tea and ramie. Rice, cotton, rape, ramie and tea are one of the important producing areas in Jiangxi Province, in which cotton production accounts for two-thirds of the province. Forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery production also occupy a considerable position in the province. Since 1949, Jiujiang has made remarkable achievements in farmland capital construction; The number of agricultural machinery has increased rapidly; The application level of agricultural science has been continuously improved; The agricultural economy has developed steadily. In the early 1990s, with the approval of relevant state departments, Yongxiu, Xiushui, Duchang and De 'an counties were the national commodity grain production bases. Pengze county is a national high-quality cotton production base; Hukou is the rape production base in the whole province. Agricultural reclamation is a major feature of Jiujiang and occupies an important position in the agricultural reclamation front of the province. Set agriculture, industry, commerce, transportation, construction, tourism, service industry in one, comprehensive development and operation.

In 20 14, the sown area of grain crops was 278,700 hectares, an increase of 0.8%; Grain output1652,000 tons, up by 2.7%. Sowing area of oil crops 133400 hectares, an increase of 0.2%; The oil output was 228,000 tons, up by 5. 1%. Cotton planting area was 63,400 hectares, increasing by1.0%; The cotton output was 95,000 tons, an increase of 3.9%.

The annual afforestation area was 1.59 million hectares, and 8.38 million trees were planted sporadically; At the end of the year, 454,500 hectares were closed for afforestation and 56,700 hectares were nursed.

The total output of meat in the whole year was 2 1.76 million tons, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year. The number of live pigs slaughtered was 22 1.64 million, an increase of 2.7%; The number of live pigs was 1.2803 million, a decrease of 1. 1%. The annual output of aquatic products was 423,654.38 million tons, up by 4.3%, of which the output of special aquatic products was 654.38 million tons, up by 6.9%.

There are 472 agricultural enterprises above designated size in the city, including 5 national leading enterprises, 82 provincial leading enterprises and 258 municipal leading enterprises. Realized sales revenue of 75 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%; Among them, processing enterprises realized sales revenue of 65 billion yuan, up by 17.2% year-on-year. It has cultivated a number of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, such as Bolai, Jiasheng Grain and Oil, cyclamen and so on. Eight agricultural products processing parks have been planned and built, including 33 famous trademarks of agricultural products in Jiangxi, 2 famous brands in Jiangxi, 7 green organic foods and 36 pollution-free agricultural products. Farmers' professional cooperatives have grown to 3,744, and agricultural industrialization has driven 1, 2 1, 000 households (times), and the average income of farmers engaged in agricultural industrialization has increased by 2,500 yuan. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Jiujiang had a weak industrial base, and there were only a few small factories such as cotton spinning, weaving, printing, flour and matches and some handicraft workshops in the urban area. There are only some small-scale cottage industries such as oil pressing, ginning and wine making in all counties and districts. There are only 56 companies that can be called enterprises. After 1949, Jiujiang gradually built an industrial system with considerable scale, complete categories and reasonable internal structure. It has dozens of industries, including textile, machinery, building materials, mining, smelting, shipbuilding, petroleum processing, chemical industry, electric power, electronics, food and more than 2,000 enterprises. Rural industries have flourished, initially forming nine pillar industries such as minerals, building materials, clothing, textiles, chemicals and machinery. More than 40 kinds of products have entered the international market and exported to more than 30 countries and regions. The main products of machinery industry include diesel engines, metal cutting machines, forging equipment, industrial electric furnaces, food machinery, woodworking machinery, automobile and tractor parts, high and low voltage electrical porcelain, mining machinery, refrigerated containers and other 38 categories 160 product series. The main products of petrochemical industry are gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene, fuel oil, asphalt, caustic soda, hydrochloric acid, bleaching powder, polyvinyl chloride, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, pesticides, plastics and their products. The power industry includes thermal power and hydropower, mainly thermal power generation. Jiujiang Power Plant has the first EHV generator set in the province. In the early days of the founding of New China, the building materials industry developed from a single production of bricks and tiles to the production of cement and its products, building ceramics, glass fiber, granite, man-made fiberboard and other products, and initially formed a relatively complete building materials industry system with many varieties, wide uses. Jiujiang shipbuilding industry has a long history because it is located by the river. After the founding of New China, Jiujiang shipbuilding industry has been reborn and developed. 1990, there were 30 shipbuilding enterprises in the city, with the construction capacity of mechanical and electrical products such as ships, marine machinery and navigation instruments below 10,000 tons. It is one of the largest modern shipbuilding industry bases in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 19 19 was the beginning of modern textile industry in Jiangxi province. After the founding of New China, the textile industry has developed by leaps and bounds, and now it has become an important pillar of the city's industry. By the end of 1990, there were more than 120 textile enterprises, forming a new pattern of modern textile industry with complete categories such as cotton spinning, cotton spinning, wool spinning, hemp spinning, chemical fiber, printing and dyeing, knitting, silk, textile equipment and clothing.

In 20 14, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 94.553 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%. The industrial added value of the top ten industrial clusters was 79.502 billion yuan, up 65.438+02.8%, accounting for 84. 1% of the industrial added value above designated size, contributing 34.6% to the industrial growth above designated size, driving the industrial growth above designated size by 4.3 percentage points.

The annual power generation was 910.80 billion kwh, up1.1%year-on-year; 373,600 tons of chemical fibers, up by 9.9%; 897,600 tons of yarn, an increase of 8.5%; Cement19,804,500 tons, up by 22.0%.

The sales rate of industrial products above designated size in the city is 99.2%; The main business income was 47,365.438+0.9 billion yuan, up 65,438+0.9% year-on-year; The total profit and tax was 48.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of15.3%; The profit was 30.732 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%. The comprehensive index of economic benefits of industrial enterprises above designated size was 423.66%, an increase of 37.2 percentage points over the previous year.

At the end of the year, there were 1076 industrial enterprises in the city, an increase of 42 households over the end of the previous year; There are 282,654.38 million employees, and the industrial added value of the park is 89.554 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%. The main business income was 394.902 billion yuan, up 16.0% year-on-year. The total profit was 26.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17. 1%. The tax paid was 65.438+05.504 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+065.438+0.3%.

The added value of the whole social construction industry was1538.5 billion yuan, up by 7.0%. The total output value of construction enterprises within the annual qualification is 3110.20 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of1/0.2%. Housing construction area15,386,900 square meters, a decrease of 493,900 square meters over the previous year; The completed building area was 8,886,900 square meters, a decrease of1892,700 square meters over the previous year.

Since the Jin Dynasty, Jiujiang has become the capital of Mi Shang. After the Opium War, Jiujiang was turned into a trading port. Britain, Japan and other countries set up concessions and foreign firms here, becoming important commercial ports for import and export trade. Chinese and foreign merchants are mixed, and goods from North and South converge. Jiujiang once became one of the "four rice markets" and "three tea markets" in China. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Japanese chaebol monopolized, and the number of firms in urban areas decreased to less than 300. On the eve of liberation, inflation, soaring prices and business recession.

After the founding of New China, after three years of economic recovery and the tortuous process of "transformation" and "adjustment", the city's urban and rural commerce has developed greatly. Especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, we should implement the policy of reform and opening up, change the long-term situation that the circulation field is too unified and too managed, and form a coexistence and development pattern with public ownership as the main body. Supply and marketing cooperatives have resumed the nature of collective ownership, private individual businesses have developed rapidly, the market is prosperous, and the purchase and sale are booming.

Main business districts: Bajiaoshi business district, Si Wharf business district, Wal-Mart Hu Ming Plaza business district, Shili Building business district and Bali Lake business district.

Main commercial streets: Dazhong Road Pedestrian Street, Shanghai Road Pedestrian Street, Xunyang Road Commercial Street, Lushan South Road Food and Culture Street, Huancheng Road Tea Street, Chaisang Market, Xunyang East Road Underground Commercial Street, etc.

Main commercial sites: Jiujiang wanda plaza (under construction), China Aviation Jiufang Shopping Center, Metro Jiujiang Store, Wal-Mart Jiujiang Lushan South Road Store, RT Mart Jiujiang Store, Shanghai Agriculture and Industry Supermarket Jiujiang Store, Shanghai Hualian Supermarket Jiujiang Store, Renrenle Supermarket Jiujiang Store, CR Vanguard Jiujiang Store, Liansheng Kowloon Plaza (under construction), Liansheng Shopping Plaza, New Dazhong Pacific Department Store, Chongshang Department Store and several Liansheng and Paramount supermarket chains in the city. In 20 14, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 49.64 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year. Among them, the total retail sales of urban social consumer goods was 29.289 billion yuan, an increase of14.5%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in rural areas was 20.352 billion yuan, up by 13.2%. The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry was 6.677 billion yuan, up by19.0%; Wholesale and retail sales totaled 42.964 billion yuan, up 65.438+03.2%.

Among the wholesale and retail sales above designated size, the retail sales of automobiles was 3.96 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4% over the previous year; Household appliances and audio-visual equipment were 743 million yuan, up by15.8%; Grain, oil, food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol were 2.855 billion yuan, up by 21.0%; 6.038 billion yuan for petroleum and products, up by10.8%; Gold and silver jewelry was 337 million yuan, an increase of 28.7%; Clothing, shoes, hats and knitted textiles totaled 654.38+0.57 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%.

The total import and export volume of the year was 5.773 billion US dollars, up by 2 1.8% over the previous year. Among them, the export was US$ 4.648 billion, up by 15.2%.

The actual utilization of foreign capital in the whole year was 654.38+450 billion US dollars, an increase of 654.38+07.8%. The project funds of more than 50 million yuan from outside the province were introduced to 58.493 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8%. Jiujiang's financial industry has a long history. In the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863), Huayang Public Appraisal Bureau was established. In the 31st year of Guangxu (1889), Jiujiang Branch of Hubu Bank was established. After the Revolution of 1911, Bank of Communications Jiujiang Office was established 19 13, Bank of China Jiujiang Branch was established 19 16, and Central Bank Jiujiang Branch was established 1928. Then, Shanghai Commercial Savings Bank, China Farmers Bank and Jiangxi Yumin Bank successively set up branches or offices in Jiujiang. From 193 1 to 1934, financial institutions were established and money was issued in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Soviet areas. After the founding of New China, Jiujiang Sub-branch of China People's Bank was established, and China People's Bank of each county was established one after another to carry out financial business activities. At the end of 1984, Jiujiang People's Bank was separated from China Industrial and Commercial Bank, and 1985 set up Jiujiang Branch of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, forming a socialist financial system with the People's Bank as the leader, ICBC, Agricultural Bank, China Bank, China Construction Bank and other professional banks as the main bodies, and insurance companies and urban and rural credit cooperatives coexisting. 1990, there were 87/kloc-0 financial institutions in the city, with 6820 employees. The balance of various deposits is 2,654.38+04.6 million yuan. Bank credit investment has not only become an important source of funds for Jiujiang's economic development, but also promoted the prosperity of science and technology, culture, education and health, tourism services and housing consumption.

At the end of 20 14, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in the city was 186454 billion yuan, an increase of1055 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of unit deposits was 76.003 billion yuan, an increase of 1576 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of personal deposits10651700 million yuan, an increase of 898 10 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 65.438+0.2192.4 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+0.63/kloc-0.90 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of short-term loans was 48.309 billion yuan, an increase of 2.937 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; Medium and long-term loans amounted to 705,654.38+0.7 billion yuan, an increase of1654.38+0.307 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.

The annual premium income of insurance companies was 3.659 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8%. Among them, property insurance premium income was 65.438+37.5 million yuan, an increase of 22.8%; Life insurance premium income was 2.284 billion yuan, up by 29.3%. Salary expenditure was 654.38+0.4 billion yuan, an increase of 27.4%. Among them, the expenditure on property insurance claims was 666 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of18.9%; Expenditure on life insurance claims was 734 million yuan, an increase of 36.2%. Jiujiang is an excellent tourist city in China, with 2000 scenic spots in China. Shi Zhongshan, Xieshan, Luoxingdun, Junshan, Yinshan and Biandan Mountain face each other across the water, each with its own attitude; There are tens of thousands of migratory birds in Huzhou, Shaanxi and Wucheng in winter, and the white crane swan group is a rare and stupid concept. It has been praised by overseas guests as "the second Great Wall in Wan Li, China". Duchang Old Temple was built by Zhu Yuanzhang, named Dingjiang Wangye Temple, and the adjacent waters of Poyang Lake are where the famous Bermuda Triangle of Poyang Lake is located. Jiujiang has not only beautiful mountains and rivers, but also unique caves, such as Longgong Cave in Pengze, Lion Cave in Jiuhe, Yongquan Cave and Emei Cave Group in Ruichang. Jiujiang is blessed by the Yangtze River in the north, Lushan Mountain in the south, Poyang Lake in the east and Mufu Mountain in the west. Gantang Lake in the city is brightly lit with willows on both sides. Yanshui Pavilion, Pipa Pavilion, Xunyanglou, Nengren Temple, Tianhua Palace, Lang Jing, Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge, Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge II, Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge III, Suojianglou, 98 Flood-fighting Plaza, Longyuan Gorge and other scenic spots.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, eminent monks Hui Yong, Hui Yuan and famous Taoist Lu successively came to Jiujiang to seek pure land and build houses for practice. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty to Jiujiang and Lushan Mountain, there were more than 500 famous literati who were officials, visiting friends, sightseeing and living in seclusion.

1996 Lushan Scenic Area was approved by UNESCO as a "World Cultural Landscape" and included in the World Heritage List. In 2006, it was approved as the first batch of world geological parks in China.