What are the main tourist cities and scenic spots in Jilin Province?

Jilin is rich in tourism resources. This is a beautiful landscape city, located in the east of Changchun 124 km. The winter in Jilin is particularly eye-catching. Jilin rime, magical ice and snow landscape fascinates guests at home and abroad. Together with the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Guilin landscape and Yunnan Stone Forest, it is called the four wonders of China. There is also the famous Beidahu Ski Resort in China, which is the most advanced ski resort in Asia. Jilin Beishan Scenic Area, Songhua Lake Scenic Area, Peking University Lake Ski Resort, Confucian Temple Museum, Longtanshan Deer Factory, Kim Il Sung Reading Memorial Hall, Longtanshan Park, Nanhu Waterfall in jiaohe city, Jinchan Island in jiaohe city, shulan city Forest Park, Guanmadong in panshi city, Yellow River Reservoir in panshi city, Mopanshan Ancient Culture Scenic Area in Fengman District, Xingguang Korean Folk Village in Yongji County, etc. are all tourist attractions marked by Jilin. From 199 1, China Jilin Rime Ice and Snow Tourism Festival has been listed as one of the top 40 festivals in China by the National Tourism Administration. In recent years, with tourism as the carrier, the Jilin Municipal Government has successively held large-scale festivals such as "China Jilin International Rime Ice and Snow Tourism Festival", "Songhua Lake Summer Tourism Festival", "Changbai Mountain Golden Autumn Red Leaf Tourism Festival" and "Jilin Snowflake Beer Festival", which has made Jiangcheng tourism go global.

History and culture

Jilin Province has long been a place where Han, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities live together. Southeast Jilin and Liaodong belong to the traditional settlements of Huaxia nationality. Yan, Qin and Han dynasties all set up administrative agencies here. About 4,000 years ago (Zhou), the Su protoss (called Lou in Chinese, Hong in Sui and Tang Dynasties, both Manchu ancestors) lived in the northern part of Changbai Mountain, mainly hunting and hunting, and were the original residents of this area. In the Tang Dynasty, Hou Ji established the Bohai Kingdom, with Jilin Province as the center, including parts of southern Heilongjiang Province and northern Korean Peninsula. The Song Dynasty established the State of Jin (Nuzhen). After the Ming Dynasty, Manchu's economic activities included animal husbandry, gathering, hunting, fishing and agriculture. The western part of the province, called Xianbei, Qidan and Tatar in ancient times, all belong to the same family of Mongols, mainly nomadic. The Northern Song Dynasty established Liao State, destroyed Bohai State, and reached the eastern part of this province. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, the whole province was still vast and sparsely populated, with dense forests and rich grasslands. During the Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty, a reclamation order was issued to encourage farmers in North China to reclaim land in Northeast China, but in the fifth year of Qianlong (1740), a "refugee return order" was issued, and a ban policy was implemented. During this period, Changbai Mountain was designated as the hunting ground of Qing Dynasty, and Dongfeng, Meihekou, Huinan and Panshi were the royal paddocks. From the fate of Songhua River to Kaiyuan in Liaoning Province, wicker side walls were built. To the west is Mongolian pasture, and it is forbidden to cross the border. However, the ban policy of the Qing government failed to prevent a large number of Han farmers in North China from flowing into central Jilin and expanding to the north, east and west. 179 1 year, Mongolian princes also began to recruit people to reclaim land in Changchun area. Handicrafts and small market towns such as brewing have appeared in the agricultural reclamation area, and many Han and Korean people have moved in to engage in agriculture, logging and gathering in the Yalu River and Tumen River basins in the east. In the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803), the ban was lifted, and in the fourth year of Guangxu (1878), the reclamation bureau was established in Jilin, which greatly changed the economic outlook and gradually formed the differences between the eastern agricultural and forestry areas, the central agricultural areas and the western agricultural and pastoral areas. General Ningguta moved to Jilin from 1676 in the early Qing Dynasty, which was the beginning of the establishment of Jilin Province. Its jurisdiction covers the central and eastern provinces, the southeastern part of Heilongjiang Province, and the vast areas east of Wusuli River and north of Heilongjiang Province. In May of Guangxu's thirty-third year (1907), Jilin Province was formally established, with Jilin as the capital, and its jurisdiction spanned most areas of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces today, including Jichang, Binjiang (Harbin), Yilan (three surnames) and Yanji, which lasted until the Republic of China. At the beginning of the 20th century, the railway was built. 1903 to 1929, completion of Nanman branch line, Jichang, Sitao, Jidun, Tiantu and Ji Shen lines of Middle East Railway. During the Japanese puppet regime, Changtu, Changbai, Mutu, Labin, Baia, Meiji and Yalin lines were also built. These railways have changed the transportation system and regional contact direction of Guanma Station with Jilin as the center, and Harbin and its related areas have also been separated from Jilin Province. Thereby strengthening Changchun's political and transportation status. Since 1945, China * * * Production Party has opened up the Northeast Liberated Area and established Jilin, Songjiang and Hejiang provinces in the former Jilin Province. 1April, 949, the northeast administrative region was redrawn, Jilin Province, the capital of Jilin Province, was retained, Hejiang Province was abolished and merged into Songjiang Province. 1June, 954 Songjiang province was revoked and merged into Heilongjiang province; The capital of Jilin Province moved to Changchun. The whole province covers an area of187,400 square kilometers with a population of 27,279,900. There are Han, Manchu, Hui, Korean, Mongolian, Xibe and other ethnic groups.

Local customs and practices

1, prepare cold-proof clothes: the winter temperature in the north is about 0℃-MINUS 30℃, and it can reach MINUS 30℃ in some places. Clothes should be light, comfortable, athletic and warm. Down jacket, wool coat, wool trousers, cotton trousers, hat, gloves, scarf, etc. Be prepared (because there is little movement of limbs and five senses, it is easy to get frostbite) There is a big difference between indoor and outdoor temperatures, so you should adjust your clothes in time and take off your clothes when you enter the room. 2. Pay attention to non-slip: in winter, there are many ice and snow on the roads in the north, and the road surface is slippery, so it is easy to slip when wearing leather shoes. It is best to wear snow-proof cotton shoes. Cotton shoes have good anti-slip performance, with cotton wool inside and high uppers, which can protect ankles. Cotton shoes should be padded with cotton pads, and the number of cotton shoes should be one size larger than that of normal shoes, which will make the feet have a certain space in the shoes and help promote blood circulation. (The above items can be purchased upon arrival. ) 3. When you are outdoors, if a certain part of your body feels cold, you must exercise, promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. If your hands and feet are frostbitten, cracked or have no feeling, you can't scald them with hot water. Wipe it with snow. 4, the winter weather is dry and cold, easy to crack. Skin care products should be oily. Guests often feel thirsty when the weather is dry. You can put a glass of water in your room before going to bed every night, and you will feel moist after drinking it in the morning. Be sure to dry your hands after washing in winter, or you will stick your hands when you touch metal products. Once they are stuck, you shouldn't pull them out by force. You should water them with cold water before separating them. 6. Don't lick the ice sculpture or snow sculpture with your tongue. 7. Pay attention to whether there is water or ice under your feet every time you get off the bus, and pay attention to the handle. The road is slippery in winter, so be careful when you walk, with your knees slightly bent and your center of gravity leaning forward, so that you won't hurt your brain after falling. 8. Keep the camera warm: When the camera or video camera with electronic shutter is below -20 degrees Celsius, the battery is easy to "discharge", the camera "fails" and the shutter cannot be pressed. Therefore, after shooting outdoors, you should put the camera in your coat to "keep warm" and take it out when using it. In addition, be sure to prepare more batteries. 9. Spare medicines: it is easy to catch a cold in winter, and it is necessary to prepare cold medicines and other medicines for treating colds when traveling abroad; People who are not used to eating cold dishes in the north are prone to "nausea" and need to prepare antidiarrheal drugs such as berberine; The north is very dry. Prepare 10 heat-clearing granules such as Xiasangju and Huanglaoju when necessary. Don't carry a camera and mobile phone when skiing to prevent the machine from being crushed when you fall. Pants should be tied tightly and gloves should be separated with five fingers to prevent snow from pouring in when you fall. When you fall, try to fall sideways to protect your brain and buttocks.