Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction to Taklimakan Desert

Introduction to Taklimakan Desert

1. How big is the Taklimakan Desert? 2. How is the Taklimakan Desert? 3. How big is the Taklimakan Desert, the largest desert in my country, located in the Taklimakan Desert?

The Taklimakan Desert is about 1,000 kilometers long from east to west and wide from north to south. About 400 kilometers, covering an area of ??330,000 square kilometers.

The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China and is located in the middle of the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, the largest inland basin in China. It is bounded by the Tianshan Mountains to the north, the Pamir Plateau to the west, the Kunlun Mountains to the south, and the Lop Nur Depression to the east.

The Taklimakan Desert is the second largest mobile desert in the world after the Sahara Desert in Africa. Quicksand dominates the desert, accounting for 95% of the entire desert area.

"Taklimakan" is a Uyghur language, which means "you can't get out", so the Taklimakan Desert is also called the "Sea of ??Death".

The legend of the Taklimakan Desert

A long time ago, people longed to attract melted water from the Tianshan Mountains and Kunlun Mountains to irrigate the arid Tarim Basin. A kind fairy had two treasures, a golden ax and a golden key. The gods were moved by the people's sincerity and gave the golden ax to the Kazakhs to split the Altai Mountains and draw clear water.

He wanted to give the golden key to the Uighurs so that they could open the treasure house in the Tarim Basin. Unfortunately, the golden key was lost by the fairy's youngest daughter, Magosa. In anger, the god imprisoned his daughter in the Tarim Basin. From then on, the center of the basin became the Taklimakan Desert. How about the Taklimakan Desert

The Taklimakan Desert is located in the center of the Tarim Basin. It is about 1,000 kilometers long from east to west and about 400 kilometers wide from north to south. The Taklimakan Desert covers an area of ??337,600 square kilometers. It is second only to the Sahara Desert in Africa. The second largest desert in the world. It is generally recognized in the adventure tourism industry that the east-west route through Taklimakan is located near 40 degrees north latitude, starting from Maigaiti County in Taklimakan, Kashgar, and ending in Robuzhuang in Ruoqiang County in the east. Taklimakan (the Uighurs cannot get out if they want to) is often called the "Sea of ??Death".

The Taklimakan Desert has a large area of ??mobile sand dunes, especially the central and eastern dunes are taller. Under the influence of northeasterly winds, huge north-south sand ridges are often formed, 1 to 2 kilometers long and 100 to 200 meters high. , the highest is about 300 meters, so climbing over such huge sand ridges increases the difficulty of crossing the Taklimakan Desert from east to west.

In the hinterland of the desert, there are complex and diverse types of sand dunes. The complex sand mountains and sand ridges are like giant dragons resting on the earth; the tower-shaped sand dunes, the height and scale of which eclipse the Egyptian pyramids; Various honeycomb-shaped, feather-shaped and fish-scale sand dunes are majestic and spectacular. Geologists once discovered two distinct red and white mountains in the hinterland of the desert. They named them Mazatag → "Holy Tomb Mountain". They were formed when sedimentary rocks composed of red sandstone and white gypsum were exposed out of the ground. . The wind-eroded mushroom on the Holy Sepulchre Mountain is unique and spectacular, reaching 5 meters high and can accommodate more than 10 people under its huge umbrella.

The surface temperature of the desert is as high as 70℃-80℃ at noon, and the strong evaporation makes the surface scenery erratic. Travelers in the desert often see hazy lakes and clear lakes in the distance. The water is rippling, the shadows of the trees are whirling, and a thirsty person will have an urge to go there. This is a "mirage" illusion that is often seen in deserts and Gobis in summer.

How about the Taklimakan Desert?, enter: View more content The Taklimakan Desert, the largest desert in my country, is located

The Taklimakan Desert is located in the center of the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, China. It is the largest desert in China. The desert is also the tenth largest desert in the world and the second largest mobile desert in the world. The entire desert is about 1,000 kilometers long from east to west and 400 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of ??330,000 square kilometers. The average annual precipitation does not exceed 100 mm, with the lowest being only four or five millimeters; while the average evaporation is as high as 2500-3400 mm. Here, pyramid-shaped sand dunes stand 300 meters above the plain. Strong winds can lift the sand wall up to three times its height. The desert has long stretches of sand dunes, which are constantly moving due to the influence of wind. There are also a small number of plants in the desert, whose root systems are extremely developed, dozens or even hundreds of times larger than the above-ground parts, in order to absorb underground water. The animals there have aestivation phenomenon.

Taklimakan Desert, a cursed city submerged under the desert in Uyghur legend. The word "Taklamagan" is divided into two parts, "Taklamakan" and "Magan", where "Taklamakan" means "underground", "below"; "Magan" means "field", "homeland", " "A place of life"; therefore "Takalamakan" means "a city under the ground" or "a city under the ground". Located in the center of Eurasia and surrounded by mountains, the Taklimakan Desert is full of fantasy and mystery.