Yanshi tourist attractions

Yanshi was named after Zhou Wuwang conquered the East in 1 1 century BC, and seven dynasties, namely Xia, Shang, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin and Northern Wei, successively built cities here. There are Erlitou Xiadu Brick Site, Xianggou Mall Site, Luoyang Ancient City Site of Han and Wei Dynasties and Tang Palace Mausoleum. Yanshi is also the starting point of Hakka ancestors' first southward migration and one of the eastern starting points of the Silk Road. The following is my introduction to the scenic spots of Yanshi tourist belt!

1, Yuan Tiao Pass Yuan Tiao Pass is located on the Yuan Tiao Mountain in Fudian Township, 30 kilometers southeast of yanshi city, with the mouth of Eling in the west and an ancient road in the north. It is the only existing ancient pass in yanshi city. Yuan Tiao has a dangerous terrain, with Taishi (Songshan) in the east, Shao Shi in the south and Gongyi and Dengfeng in the south. There are Jiming Mountain and Luxiang Peak in the west, which are the ravines at the junction of Wanan Mountain and Songshan Mountain. "Yuan He Zhi" contains: "Yuan Tiao Mountain, the mountain road is dangerous, and the twelve detours are almost back, so it is called Yuan Tiao." The legend of Duanyuankou, carved by Dayu in ancient times, is an important place for military strategists to compete and control, and also a shortcut for Luo and Yan to reach Ru, Ying and Xiang. Tieyuanguan is a military stronghold, which has experienced many wars in ancient and modern times. As a place name, yanshi city Pass was first seen in the Zhou Dynasty. "Six years of respect for the king (5 14), Zheng people cut down. Allow the surname to be Rong, moving in the slippery, and the east and the axis. " In the twenty-first year of Zuo Zhuan's "xianggong", the Jin Luan surplus destroyed Chu, which spread all over the world and made a big well. In February 2007, in the third year, Liu Bangbing attacked and went down to Tieyuan, Goushi and Juehejin, hitting the north of Zhao Benjun's corpse town. It is unfavorable to attack Luoyang, and it is closed to Yangcheng. In the second year of Yongjia (308), Liu Cong ordered his son Liu Jie and others to capture Luoyang, and Liu Jie went out to meet Liang, Chen and Ru.

2. shangcheng museum in yanshi AAA Mall Museum is located in the west of yanshi city, about 35km away from Luoyang. It is a museum dedicated to the study, exhibition and promotion of Xia and Shang culture. It was built in 1985 and officially opened in1April, 987. The museum covers an area of 6600 square meters, with a building area of 1.200 square meters. The exhibition part includes three exhibition halls. Zhong Zhengguan is the first exhibition hall, covering an area of 260 square meters. It mainly displays Erlitou culture and Shixianggou mall site. Unearthed cultural relics include the restoration model of Erlitou 1 Palace, the model of No.4 Palace in Shangcheng and 238 pieces of bronzes, jades, stone tools and pottery. In the second exhibition room, there are 250 pieces of cultural relics unearthed by cultural relics workers in Yanshi County in cooperation with infrastructure construction over the years, including Yangshao cultural painted pottery, Han and Jin cultural relics, Tang Sancai and so on. The third exhibition room is a temporary display, and has held exhibitions of historical relics, Tang Sancai special exhibition, century-old large-scale photo exhibition, kitchen utensils and animal modeling special exhibition, Mo Gujin painting and calligraphy collection exhibition, and the five outstanding painting and calligraphy exhibitions. The museum also co-organized with the Brother Museum an exhibition of ancient Chinese coins, an art exhibition of Buddhism, an exhibition of marine treasures, a list of Yanshi, an ancient capital, and historical celebrities.

3. Xuanzang's hometown Xuanzang's hometown is located in yanshi city, including Xuanzang's hometown, Tang Priest Temple and Tang Priest's Tomb. Xuanzang, a famous Buddhist, traveler and translator in the Tang Dynasty, was born about 40 kilometers southeast of Luoyang, belonging to Chenhe Village, Fenghuangtai, northeast of yanshi city 1 km today. Located between Baima Temple and Shaolin Temple, the village is connected by roads such as 207 national highway, with convenient transportation. This is an ideal and valuable tourist destination. Xuanzang's hometown mainly includes his former residence, Chenjia Garden and Xiyuan Cemetery. Located in the village, imitating the former residence of Tang building, facing south, it is a north-south rectangular courtyard. Climb the 4.5-meter-high blue brick platform along the third stone steps and enter the white marble Bird's Head Gate. There is a flower bed in the east and west, and the four characters of the inscription "Xuanzang's former residence" in Sui and Tang Dynasties are imitated on the gate. The east wing of the front yard used to be the living room of Xuanzang's brother's sister-in-law, and the west wing is now Xuanzang's performance showroom. The main hall is the main building of the front yard, with 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep, resting on the top of the mountain and far eaves. This hall used to be the living room of Chen Kang, Xuanzang's grandfather, where Chen Hui, Xuanzang's father, made friends with poems. Now it is a memorial hall for Xuanzang and his disciples. In his later years, Xuanzang translated scriptures. On the left are Kui Ji and Yuan Ce, high-impedance disciples, and on the right are Yan Xun and Dao Zhao, high-impedance disciples.

4. Tang Gongling, which is located at the top of Jingshan Mountain in the southwest of Hutuo Village, Gou Town, yanshi city. It is the tomb of Tang Gaozong Prince Li Hong, commonly known as "Prince's Tomb" and "Imperial Tomb". Walking into the cemetery area covering an area of 500 mu, along the 50-meter-wide Shinto, 1 for the tall watchtower, 1 for the majestic Tianma, and 3 pairs of Weng Zhong and Li Yan's stone lions are presented to people. Among them, between the first and second Weng Zhong in the East Row, there is a monument inscribed by Tang Gaozong, "Salute to Emperor Rhett". Shinto-Shinto is bucket-shaped, with east-west length 163m, north-south width 147m and residual height of 22m. The mausoleum was originally surrounded by a sacred wall, with turrets at the four corners and holy doors in the middle of each of the four sacred walls. Today's Shenmen Pass, watchtower, etc. No longer exists, but the earth gap still exists. Gong Ling stone carvings are exquisite and precious, which predate Ganling, and are the only remaining tombs of the Tang Dynasty in Henan. It cost billions of dollars to build this mausoleum, enslaved countless people and caused two servants to escape. 50 meters away from the northeast of Gong Ling, there is the "Tomb of the Empress" where Princess Li Hongzhi mourns the tomb of the Empress. It is conical, with a base length of 40-50 meters and a residual height of 13 meters. Tang Gong Mausoleum is the largest mausoleum of the Tang Dynasty in Luoyang. 1985, the state allocated special funds to straighten and repair the stone carvings, which changed the face of the whole mausoleum.

5. hua county Old Town hua county Old Town is located on the platform near Huahe Village, Shifudian Town, yanshi city, 43km southeast of Luoyang City, Henan Province. It used to be the capital of the Spring and Autumn Period, but was later destroyed by the State of Qin. According to the archaeological investigation and excavation report, it is known that there is a flat land near the old city of Sliding Country, surrounded by mountains in the northeast and southeast, and the flat land extends to the northwest and is connected with Luoyang Basin. On both sides of the flat, there are the Sliding City River and the Fudian North River, and there is a shoe-shaped platform between the two rivers, so the old city is located on this shoe-shaped platform with a length of about 2.5 kilometers from north to south and a width of about 0.5 ~ 1.5 kilometers from north to south. Surrounded by deep valleys on three sides, the natural peninsula terrain is easy to defend but difficult to attack. It is the ideal capital of ancient small countries. The urban terrain is long from north to south and narrow from east to west, and the north protrudes to the northwest according to the terrain. The city wall is curved and slightly shoe-shaped. It is about 2000 meters long from north to south, with a width of 1000 meters from east to west, 700 meters in the middle and 500 meters in the south, with a total area of 140000 square meters. Intermittent rammed earth wall remains appear and disappear. The city wall is close to the edge of the platform, and most of it has collapsed due to the erosion of the river over the years. The rammed layer of the lower layer, the north wall and some east walls in the east section of the south wall and the north section of the east wall is thin and the soil is hard, and a layer of cloth tiles is pressed on it. It was built before the Han Dynasty.

6. Erlitou Site Erlitou Site is located on the bank of Luohe River in the south of Erlitou Village, Yanshi County, Henan Province. The site was discovered by the historian Xu Yu 1959 during an archaeological investigation in western Henan. In the same year, it was excavated by the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and continues to this day. The cultural remains represented by Erlitou Site were first discovered in Wangcun Site in Dengfeng County, Henan Province as early as 1952, and again in Roda Temple Site in Zhengzhou in 1956. Because the cultural outlook is different from other cultures, it was once called "Roda Temple Type". 1959 After the Erlitou site was discovered, it was named "Erlitou Culture" because of its rich cultural accumulation and typical cultural remains. The site covers an area of 3 square kilometers and the cultural accumulation is 3 ~ 4 meters thick, which can be divided into four periods. At present, ruins of palaces, residential areas, pottery workshops, caves and tombs have been excavated. Two palaces * * *, 1 have been excavated. The base site is square, with the length of 108m from east to west, the width of 100m from north to south, and the residual height of 0.8m. In the north of the base site, there is a palace with the length of 30.4m and the width of1.4m.. Columns are neatly arranged around the abutment, and there are two small columns in front of each column, which may be eaves columns supporting the four eaves of the main hall.

7. Lv Mengzheng's hometown Lv Mengzheng's hometown is located in Xianggongzhuang Village, Dianzhuang Town (now Yibin District), southwest of yanshi city, southeast of Luoyang City 10. Lv Mengzheng (944 ~ 10 1 1), a famous figure in the northern song dynasty, was a native of Luoyang. He was poor and studious. In the second year of Taiping Xingguo (977), he was promoted to the state supervisor. A few years later, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and he was ordered by Zuo to worship doctors and participate in politics (prime minister). Dare to speak out when something happens. During the period of Emperor Taizong and Zhenzong, they lived together for three times. Later, he was awarded a bachelor's degree in Zhao Wen Museum, together with Sikong, Prince Taishi and Cai Guogong. In the second year of Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (1009), he resigned and went to Luoyang to build a private house, which was later called Luwen Muyuan (the current address is unknown). Died at the age of 68, posthumously awarded a book order. There is an old cold kiln across the road to the northeast of Xianggongzhuang Village, which is said to be his former residence when he was poor, also called "Lv Mengzheng Reading Kiln". There is a stone tablet in the kiln, which is engraved with a colorful statue in royal clothes. The top of the kiln has collapsed, the kiln body has been buried by the silt alluvial by Iraqi water, and there is a stream of clear water. Two meters to the east of the cave entrance, there is a small temple built for him by Lu Houren, in which there are two servants. Both Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty presented plaques engraved with the words "Li Chao Duan Jie" and "Kang Zhi Yi Hui", with the seal of "Empress Dowager Cixi's Imperial Pen Treasure".

8. Yanshi Mall Site Luoyang Yanshi Mall Site was found in 1983, belonging to the national cultural relics protection unit. The site is near Mangshan Mountain in the north, Luohe River in the south, about 10 km from Luoyang Old Town in the Han and Wei Dynasties in the west and about 6 km from Erlitou Site in the southwest. Today, all the ruins of this ancient city are buried under the surface. After 15 years of investigation and excavation, the proven city sites include big cities, small towns and Miyagi triple walls. The southwest sides of Dacheng City Wall are relatively straight, and the east of North City Wall is inclined to the southeast. In order to avoid a pond in the southeast of the city site, the wall south of the middle of the east wall is folded to the southwest, making the plane of the city site slightly knife-shaped. The longest north-south wall1700m, the widest east-west wall1200m, and the southern end is only 740m wide. There are 5 confirmed city gates; There are 1 block near the middle of the north slope, and there are 2 blocks in the corresponding parts of the east and west slopes. Oracle Bone Inscriptions Monument Town, the site of the mall, is located in the southwest of the big city, with a length of 1 100 meters from north to south and a width of 740 meters from east to west. This wall is 6-7 meters wide. The south section of the south wall, the west wall and the east wall overlap with Dacheng wall, while the north section of the west wall, the north wall and most of the east wall are newly built. Miyagi is located in the south of the longitudinal axis of the town, covering an area of about 40,000 square meters, surrounded by a palace wall with a width of about 2 meters. Palace buildings are densely distributed in the south-central part of Miyagi.

9. Yu Shu Sage Prince Monument The Sage Prince Monument is located at the top of Nanqi Mountain, Shifudian Town, yanshi city, 30 kilometers east of Luoyang. This is the legendary place where Prince Zhou Lingwang ascended to heaven and became immortal. In 699, in the second year of the reign of Emperor Wu of Zhou Dynasty, on the fourth day of February, Wu Zetian set out from Luoyang, the eastern capital, to worship in Songshan. On the way, she stopped at Lushan Mountain and visited the newly-built Sage Temple. She wrote this inscription on a whim. On June 19 of the same year, it was erected in front of the main hall of Prince Xiansheng Temple in Goushan. The inscription depicts an ethereal and magnificent fairyland through the story of the prince's ascension to immortality, in order to praise the prosperity of Wuzhou. The society of Wu Zhou described in the inscription is a scene in which Wu Zhou inherits the destiny, creates a foundation, the country is stable, the population is large, the government decrees are unified, the territory is vast, the border defense is consolidated, the weather is favorable, and the world is peaceful. The inscription on the tablet of the sage prince is six words, and the strokes are white, which is a rare title in the Tang Dynasty. There are new words in the inscriptions of Wu and Zhou Dynasties. The upper and lower paragraphs of the inscription, the miscellaneous poems and inscriptions of You Xian Pian written by Yin Bei were all written by famous artists at that time, so they were praised as treasures by calligraphy lovers in past dynasties. The Sage Temple has disappeared, but the monument retains valuable information about its landscape and architecture.

10, Hakka Monument in the Central Plains, the first time Hakka people moved south to the Holy Land Monument was designed at the initiative of the Global Hakka Federation and the Henan Hakka Friendship Association, after the designers collected historical materials and made field visits, according to the historical facts of Hakka ancestors moving south in the first year of Jin Yongjia (AD 307). The overall style of the monument to the sacred land of Hakka ancestors in the Central Plains is simple, elegant and solemn. It is located on a two-story square altar with 17 steps, which means that it has been 1700 years since the Hakkas first moved south. The clear height of the monument and its pedestal is 1 1. 1m, and the height of the steps is 2.55m m. The jade cong, one of the ancient ritual vessels in China, and the family symbol "door" are the main elements, and the design is combined with the dragon pattern of the Jin Dynasty, connected peony, auspicious clouds and animals. Carved from pink granite. According to historical records, Hakkas are an important branch of the Han nationality. Due to the war and famine, Hakka people have experienced five large-scale migrations to the south since the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. After the formation of Hakka clans, many Hakkas migrated overseas. At present, it is mainly distributed in 9 provinces of China and more than 80 overseas countries and regions.