Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Bashu tourism
Bashu tourism
Dujiangyan and Jianmen Shudao are brilliant achievements in artificially transforming nature. Leshan Giant Buddha (located on the west wall of Lingyun Mountain in the east of Leshan, Sichuan) is the largest stone Buddha in the world. A mountain is a Buddha, and a Buddha is a mountain. Wang Jian's Tomb, Liu Bei's Tomb, Wuhou Temple, Du Fu's Caotang and wangjiang tower park are all closely related to historical celebrities. Zigong is a dinosaur nest, where dinosaur fossils are concentrated. Wolong Nature Reserve has attracted the world's attention because of the giant panda. Chengdu Qingyang Palace Flower Festival, Liangshan Yi Torch Festival, Northwest Sichuan Tibetan Tune Festival and so on are the focus of folk tourism. Yunyang Longgang Karst Geopark is the only giant sinkhole in the world with a slope of nearly 90 degrees and a cutting depth of the third place in the world, and is known as "the first altar in the world". With a long history of 3,000 years, Bashu mountains and rivers are rich in tourism resources, including not only magnificent natural scenery integrating mountains, water, forests, springs, waterfalls, gorges and caves, but also rich cultural landscapes integrating Bashu culture, national culture, immigrant culture, Three Gorges culture, capital culture and urban culture. * * * There are more than 300 natural and cultural attractions, including World Cultural Heritage 1 (Dazu Stone Carving), World Natural Heritage 1 (Wulong Karst), National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit 13, 6 national key scenic spots, 24 national forest parks, 6 national geological parks and 4 national nature reserves.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Shuangliu people wrote "Life in China" and once said: "Chengdu is the best place to enjoy tourism, with a vast territory and a large population, rich products, which are vulgar and entertaining." Vulgar enjoyment is a major feature of Bashu people. Therefore, Bashu developed tourism customs very early and reached its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties. As far as Chengdu is concerned, there are 23 fixed recreational activities all year round, such as swimming in rivers, mountains, temples or villages, and they are often group trips, which are combined with song and dance entertainment, sports competitions and commercial activities, with rich cultural connotations.
Bashu mountains and rivers, known as "Xiongxian Youxiu" since ancient times: Emei is beautiful in the world, Qingcheng is quiet in the world, Jiange is dangerous in the world, and Kuimen is unique in the world. Through contemporary development, the characteristics of "magic and magnificence" have been added today: the magic of Jiuzhaigou landscape, the magnificence of Huanglong landscape, the interest of panda world and the strangeness of dinosaur world, which are the greatest feelings of today's tourists. From the route, there are Jiuzhai, Huanglong, Siguniang Mountain and Gongga Mountain in the northwest, Jianmen Shudao in the north, Three Gorges scenery in the east, Longgang Geopark in the northeast, Bamboo Sea scenery in the south of Sichuan and Lugu Lake exploration in the south. The whole Bashu landscape layout is densely staggered, such as gold thread piercing pearls and pearls full of pots, and almost every county has tourist attractions.
The most striking feature of Bashu tourist routes is the beautiful natural landscape, which often contains profound cultural connotations of Wenchang. For example, Jianmen Shudao is rich in the Shu-Han culture of the Three Kingdoms, the Wenchang culture of Zitong and the cultural connotation of Wu Zetian's hometown. Jiuzhai-Huanglong Line has the connotations of Qiang people's Shijie culture, Yu Xia culture, ancient Shu-Minshan culture and Three Kingdoms Shu-Han culture. Lugu Lake has the cultural connotation of "matriarchal kingdom"; The first line of Three Gorges is a treasure house of ancient culture. This is the enduring charm of Bashu tourism.
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