Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Where is the address of Shandong tunnel warfare?

Where is the address of Shandong tunnel warfare?

Shandong tunnel warfare is located in Zhoutang Village, Wang Miao Town, Yutai County, Jining City, Shandong Province.

Zhoutang tunnel warfare site is the main battlefield of tunnel warfare in Fengxian, Shanxian and Yutai counties in order to persist in the struggle against the enemy in rural areas during the Liberation War. Tunnel warfare is to rely on tunnels to persist in fighting and attack the enemy. Tunnel warfare is a creation of China revolutionary soldiers and civilians in the guerrilla war against Japan. Is a typical tunnel, connected to every household, with living, anti-virus, waterproof, fighting facilities, can be hidden, fighting, mobile, living, convenient for long-term struggle against the enemy, surprise.

After 1944, tunnels began to be widely used in combat. At this time, the enemy's mopping up is very few, and the value of the tunnel is mainly strategic. This is part of China's strategy of propaganda, organization and fighting against the enemy.

The origin of tunnel warfare:

At the beginning of 1939, after the Japanese army invaded Lixian County, Baoding City, Hebei Province in central Hebei Province, it often surrounded villages and towns, causing bloody cases again and again. The bitter lesson forced the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians in Lixian to think of a good way to avoid the enemy's sudden attack.

Inspired by digging a hole to hide the wild, Wang Fu, then secretary of Lixian County Party Committee in Baoding City, Hebei Province, instructed to choose a village with a good foundation and dig a number of dark passages in a remote courtyard, where the courtyards are connected, making it easy for the enemy to escape.

Later, with the decision of the county party committee, network tunnels were developed in the anti-Japanese towns and villages in Lixian County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, namely, every family, every street, every cave and every village. Some villages have also invented serial holes, that is, there are holes under the holes, holes in the holes, real holes and fake holes, which are dazzling. In the battle, this improved tunnel quickly exerted its power.