Mechanism is a system plus method or institutionalized method, and it is a way and method to do one thing often. Mechanism refers to the structure, function, operating principle and relationship of an organism, and refers to the internal working mode of things, the process and mode of interaction between components of a working system and the relationship of various changes, such as market mechanism, competition mechanism and employment mechanism. It can be understood as institutions and systems. The mechanism connects all parts of things in some way and makes them work in harmony. Mechanism, usually refers to institutional mechanism, is subordinate to the system and the mechanism is included in the system. Mechanism realizes its specific function through the interaction of various components within the institutional system in a certain way. Mechanism refers to a general thing with an organism, emphasizing the mechanism of each part inside the thing, that is, the relationship. This mechanism has three operational forms: administrative planning, guidance service and supervision service, so as to coordinate the relationship between the various parts. The mechanism has three major functions: incentive mechanism (to mobilize the enthusiasm of the main body of management activities), restraint mechanism (to ensure orderly and standardized management activities) and guarantee mechanism (to provide material and spiritual conditions for management activities). The carrier of mechanism is system and system: only through the establishment or change of corresponding system and system can mechanism be embodied in practice. The establishment of the mechanism depends on both the system and the system. By establishing appropriate systems and institutions, corresponding mechanisms can be formed: for example, planned economy and market economy are two different systems, and under the two economic systems, completely different economic operation mechanisms have been formed. For example-market mechanism: the internal organic contact form of mutual restriction and influence established by all aspects of market organisms in market exchange activities. Specifically, the market mechanism is the contact and restriction mode of price, interest rate, competition, tax rate, supply and demand, risk and so on. It is formed by the interrelated and interactive activities of market subjects. The comprehensive function of price mechanism, supply and demand mechanism and competition mechanism is isomorphic to form a market mechanism, the core of which is price mechanism. There are market mechanism, employment mechanism, working mechanism, incentive mechanism, restraint mechanism, guarantee mechanism, dynamic mechanism and supervision mechanism. The economic mechanism includes the operating mechanism of enterprises, such as self-management, self-financing, self-restraint, self-development, price mechanism, competition mechanism, macro-control mechanism and other market operating mechanisms.
Disney's operating mechanism
In the past twenty years, China's tourism industry has made some achievements, and a number of high-grade and high-quality tourist attractions have emerged. However, for a long time, there have been many problems in the management of tourist attractions, such as single product development, chaotic management system and insufficient potential for sustainable development. With the arrival of experience economy, these problems will become an important factor restricting the development of tourist attractions. Based on the successful management experience of Disneyland, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the management of scenic spots in China. On this basis, it is proposed that the key to solve these problems is to establish a people-oriented experience concept, combine high-tech technology to create a happy experience for tourists and provide humanized services. A pleasant travel experience consists of freshness, intimacy and pride. To create a pleasant tourism experience, scenic spots should allocate and develop tourism products and services according to the principles of product differences and participation, and pay attention to environmental protection, so as to provide tourists with a good tourism experience scenic spot.