How to demonstrate that the disadvantages of developing tourism outweigh the advantages ~ thank you.

The over-exploitation of tourism will bring serious damage to the ecology and unexpected disasters to people, thus inhibiting the development of local economy and increasing the burden on the country. Tourism has brought many unstable social factors (1). The competition in the tourism market is excessive, and the order of tourism prices is chaotic. China's tourism industry has developed from a high-profit industry in the early 1990s to a low-profit or even negative-profit industry at present, which shows that China's tourism industry has actually entered a situation of oversupply. This kind of disorderly vicious price reduction competition in the tourism market caused by oversupply is mainly reflected in the following aspects. First, the ticket prices of some scenic spots (spots) are too high. According to the survey, the ticket prices of many tourist areas (spots) in China are surprisingly high. In tourist attractions with high ticket prices, tickets for so-called cultural landscapes such as "city", "capital", "window" and "museum" are on the high side, and tourists generally think that their cultural taste and cultural connotation are "not worth the price". "High pricing, high rebate", unfair competition is becoming more and more fierce. Some charge fees for "Garden in the Garden", cram some vulgar performances and low-style sightseeing projects into the park, and charge for hitchhiking. Some restaurants and entertainment places do not clearly mark their prices according to the regulations, charge high fees and provide low services, fish in troubled waters, and "wild horses" run rampant, deceiving customers at will. Second, the price of hotels and restaurants is too low. Because the relevant government departments have not strictly controlled the investment scale and structure of tourism projects, hotels and restaurants in many areas of China are in oversupply, tourism projects are repeatedly developed and constructed, and the development of travel agencies is out of control, which leads to oversupply, and operators have no choice but to implement the "high rebate" policy under the "sky-high price". This phenomenon mainly exists in travel agencies, hotels, restaurants, scenic spots and other homogeneous product markets. In order to gain the largest market share, many tourism enterprises blindly reduce the price of tourism products without considering profits and income, and launch vicious competition with their peers, which has caused great damage to industry coordination. In order to keep or recapture the original market, other tourism enterprises have to cut prices to participate in the competition, and so on, forming a vicious circle, which eventually leads to serious damage to their own interests, and even the simple reproduction of enterprises is difficult to maintain. Third, the vicious competition of travel agencies at low prices, and the phenomenon of "zero negative tour fees" has appeared from time to time. The survey found that this vicious price reduction competition below the cost will only greatly reduce the quality of tourists' travel, make high returns popular, seriously disrupt the fair and just market competition order and worsen the tourism market environment, which runs counter to the industrial characteristics of its "sunrise industry". Fourth, the price of tourism, entertainment and shopping is extremely irregular. Some designated tourist shops and casinos lure tour guides and drivers with high kickbacks, so they always arrange tourists to shop and spend their leisure time in reception; In addition, the administrative department for industry and commerce and the price department are "the sky is high and the emperor is far away", and the supervision is not strict. Therefore, some small vendors selling tourist souvenirs in scenic spots often raise their prices without authorization, completely ignoring the quality and actual value of their goods, and make huge profits from them, which leads to a serious deviation between the price of tourist products and their value, which greatly damages the interests of tourists and seriously restricts the healthy development of local tourism. (2) The policies and regulations related to tourism price management are not sound enough. From the early stage of tourism development to the present, the state and local governments have promulgated a series of laws, regulations and rules on the tourism market and its management. Especially in recent years, the legal work of price in the whole country and all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government has been accelerated, and a number of laws and regulations concerning the price of tourism market have been promulgated and revised one after another, which has played a role in solving tourism disputes and standardizing the tourism market to a certain extent. But at present, there are few laws and regulations directly related to the management and price of tourist hotels. For the travel agency industry, another pillar industry of tourism, although there are many relevant laws and regulations, most of them only focus on the vertical legal relationship, that is, the government's management and control of travel agencies, while there are few provisions on the business activities of travel agencies and the relationship between tourists and travel agencies, so that it is difficult for law enforcement departments to find applicable legal provisions when problems arise. The lag of tourism price management legislation reduces the effectiveness of cracking down on tourism price violations, and forms institutional constraints on the healthy development and legal management of tourism, which should be vigorously promoted and built. (3) Violations of laws and regulations related to tourism prices have not been cracked down accordingly. Due to the serious absence of tourism price management, the imperfect laws and regulations system of tourism price supervision, the government functional departments have failed to crack down on the illegal acts of tourism price management, and the behavior of tourism operators can not be effectively controlled within the scope permitted by existing laws and regulations, resulting in "bad business expelling good business", which leads to the chaos of tourism market price in China, the behavior of some tourism operators is extremely irregular, and a large number of violations of tourism price-related laws and regulations emerge one after another, seriously disrupting the normal order of the tourism market. This chaotic situation is not only caused by lax supervision and ineffective crackdown by government functional departments, but also shows that the self-discipline of China's current tourism industry is still too weak and the quality of employees is not high. If the malpractice of tourism price management in China is not handled properly, it will bring very serious consequences and endanger the healthy, rapid and sustainable development of China's tourism industry. First of all, it will seriously affect the overall economic benefits of the tourism service industry, reduce the efficiency of earning foreign exchange through tourism, increase the difficulty of earning foreign exchange, and cause serious foreign exchange losses. Secondly, this excessive price reduction competition also worsens the tourism market environment, causing consumers to be confused about the price and quality of tourism services, causing the unreasonable price structure of tourism exports, making it difficult for tourism enterprises engaged in tourism reception and hotel management to produce and operate, and not accumulating enough to further enrich and improve various tourism facilities and improve the service level and quality of the whole industry. Finally, the chaotic price of tourism also makes tourists' evaluation of China's image decline, which will seriously damage the development of tourism in China in the long run.

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