Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Why is tourism the product of human social and economic development?

Why is tourism the product of human social and economic development?

Tourism activity is a kind of high-level consumption activity that exceeds the needs of human survival. It needs a highly developed social and economic level. The development of productive forces leads to the reduction of people's working hours and good economic conditions, which leads to tourism activities. Therefore, tourism activities are the product of the development of human society to a certain stage.

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Because tourism in modern society is different from that of ancient literati, and it is also different from Xu Xiake's travel and scientific investigation. It is the ever-developing lifestyle of human society. On this point, some foreign scholars have similar narratives. For example, esto Lille pointed out that the nature of tourism is gradually changing, mainly in:

The concept of leisure tourism has changed. Before the Second World War, only wealthy, leisure and well-educated people in society traveled abroad, content to enjoy foreign scenery and artistic works. This concept has completely changed. Because most overseas tourists have different backgrounds, they have different ideas about traveling, and their likes and desires are varied, so try to do all this in a limited holiday.

Modern tourism is the "democratization" pursued by leisure. For example, winter tourism used to be a sport occupied by a few rich people; Riding, boating and shooting are unpopular sports. But the "commercialization" of hobbies and leisure makes this kind of activity available to ordinary people. Many people go abroad to participate in more exciting and exotic activities, such as mountaineering, skating, underwater swimming and horse-drawn carriage travel.