Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Ulaanbaatar Travel Notes Ulaanbaatar Tourist Attractions

Ulaanbaatar Travel Notes Ulaanbaatar Tourist Attractions

1. Tourist Attractions in Ulaanbaatar

I am the sister of media tourism, and I am very happy to answer this question for you here.

Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is built on the grassland and is located in the north-central part of the Mongolian Plateau, covering an area of ??4704.4 square kilometers. The population in 2017 was approximately 1.435 million. Nearly half of Mongolia's American population lives here, mostly young people. The urban area flows through the Duer River, and Genghis Khan Square is the center of the city.

Ulaanbaatar is located in the middle of the Mongolian Plateau, at the southern end of the Kent Mountains, on the Tula River, a tributary of the Irkhon River. It is located at 48 degrees 23 minutes and 32 seconds north latitude, 107 degrees 17 minutes and 58 seconds east longitude, and has an altitude of 1,351 meters. Ulaanbaatar is 718 kilometers from the Chinese border and 542 kilometers from the Russian border. Ulaanbaatar is a spacious and clean city with beautiful scenery.

Located inland, it has a typical continental climate, with a minimum temperature of -40°C in winter, a maximum temperature of 35°C in summer, and an average annual temperature of -1.5°C. The average monthly temperature is -15-22°C, sometimes reaching -39°C at night; summers are short and hot. The average temperature in July is 20~22, with the highest temperature reaching 39.5. The average annual precipitation is 280 mm, there are 180 sunny days and 109 frost-free periods throughout the year. The city's main district is located on the north bank of the Tula River. Spring in Ulaanbaatar (May to June) is short, until mid-May the weather gets warmer, trees sprout, and grasslands turn green. In summer (July-August), the days are hot and the nights are cool, and ultraviolet rays are strong, especially in desert areas. On rainy days and at night, the weather can suddenly become cold. The weather in autumn (September-October) is changeable, and it may suddenly become cold or even snow. Winter (November to April of the following year) is extremely cold, with snowfall almost every day during the long winter, and the coldest temperature can reach minus 40 degrees Celsius.

So it is recommended to equip yourself when going to Ulaanbaatar in winter: down jackets/cotton jackets, woolen sweaters/cashmere sweaters, thermal underwear sets, snow boots/outdoor hiking boots, woolen hats, leather gloves, scarves, etc. to protect against the cold. warm clothes.

Background Information Popular Science

Ulaanbaatar is the political, economic, cultural, transportation, industrial and technological center of Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar was built in 1639 and has a history of more than 300 years. Since 1778, it was gradually settled near its present location and was named Kulun and Dakulun, meaning Great Monastery in Mongolian. In 1924 after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Kulun was changed to Ulaanbaatar and designated as the capital, meaning Red Hero City.

Ulaanbaatar is a modern international city rich in grassland characteristics. It covers an area of ??4,704 square kilometers and is divided into 9 districts, with a permanent population of 1.435 million (at the end of 2017). Currently, 46% of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia is the most populous city in the United States, of which 74% are young and middle-aged, making it one of the youngest cities in the world.

Recommended tourist attractions

Twelve famous Buddhist temples, including Ganden Monastery, Bogda Khan Palace Museum, and Qiaojin Zama Museum, enjoy high reputation at home and abroad.

The collections in the Ulaanbaatar Military Museum in Mongolia are basically ancient swords, muskets, gunpowder cannons, old Russian rifles and machine guns, as well as individual Japanese and American rifles and machine guns. There are also some helmets, ammunition and clothing. It is mainly pictures and some physical exhibits.

Chilgi National Forest Park, located 80 kilometers east of Ulaanbaatar, is a nature reserve in the Kent Mountains. Chileji Resort is open year-round. There are also unique natural landscapes such as Wei Emei Mountain, dense forests, gurgling rivers, Sanyou Cave, and Turtle Rock. At night, visitors can stay overnight in the resort's yurts. Looking at the pristine and unspoiled charming scenery of the Terce River, you will really feel like you are in nature. Telji Forest Park is a nature reserve with natural landscapes such as mountains, forests, and rivers. Alternatively, you can stay overnight here, in a yurt of course. Feel how charming the night here is. Blue sky, dense forest, clear river water, before I came here, I heard that this is a rare place with pollution. It looks really good and very pleasant.

After walking down from the resort, these resorts are all on grassland slopes. It feels good to look at it from the gentle slope. Surrounded by the Tereji River

Ganden Monastery is one of the oldest monasteries in Mongolia. There is a golden Buddha statue here, which is Mongolia's national treasure. There are devotees from all over the world and there are many pigeons in the temple square. If you are a Buddhist, you should come to this place.

The National Museum of Mongolian History is the earliest museum in Mongolia and has the richest collection. It was originally a revolutionary museum. The National Museum of Mongolian History has three floors. The first floor displays Mongolian Stone Age ruins and stone carvings, the second floor collects a large number of national costumes, and the third floor focuses on displaying representative collections of Mongolian nomadic culture. The exhibition focuses on the independence of the situation after Genghis Khan unified Mongolia and his successors established the Mongol Empire, and then the Yuan Dynasty and Mongolia.

Social customs

General characteristics of Ulaanbaatar The social customs of Ulaanbaatar can be summarized in the following words: straightforward human nature, generous and cheerful behavior; sincere treatment of others, giving It has the impression that people are sociable; it's really the ideal wish for guests to follow the host; the four colors of red, yellow, blue and white are very valued and appreciated; there is a tradition in national etiquette, and offering a khata shows respect.

The details of life have the following characteristics: Ulaanbaatar is known for its genuine hospitality.

As long as they know that the guests are coming, the host and hostess will always stand respectfully at the door and warmly welcome Hou Jiabin. When hosts and guests meet, regardless of whether they have known each other in the past, they should say hello! Greeting you! Wait a moment. When a guest leaves, the host often sends his family off and says goodbye! Welcome again. And safe travels! Farewell words like this. People in Ulaanbaatar have a special custom of hospitality when meeting guests. They loved to take out their precious snuff bottles and let their guests take a whiff. In this case, the guest should smell it sincerely, then cover the pot and return it to the host. They say hello to their relatives or friends in a very special way. When we meet, we are generally not used to asking each other how the other person is doing, but we are used to asking each other whether the livestock is safe? This is a traditional Mongolian ceremony. The main reason is that their nomadic people live with livestock all day long, and livestock play a very important role in their daily lives. If they leave their livestock, they will lose their financial support. Therefore, when friends and relatives meet, they usually ask first not how the other person is doing, but whether the livestock is safe. People in Ulaanbaatar have different hobbies for different colors: they admire blue and believe that blue symbolizes eternity, steadfastness and loyalty. Therefore, they are accustomed to calling their country Blue Mongolia; they cherish yellow, thinking that yellow is the color of gold and treasure, and yellow is a symbol of glory and wealth; they prefer red, which symbolizes happiness, victory and intimacy; they love White is considered to symbolize cleanliness, simplicity and justice. Ulaanbaatar attaches great importance to respect for the elderly and equality between men and women.

Rules

People in Ulaanbaatar usually shake hands when meeting guests in social situations, but offering hada is the most orthodox Mongolian etiquette. Especially when welcoming distinguished guests, offering khata is a traditional folk etiquette. However, the hada offered by the people of Ulaanbaatar is different from the white hada of some ethnic groups in China, but a sky blue hada made of silk. While offering hada, they also offered a bowl of fresh milk to the guests to show their deep respect for the guests. They usually don't take off their hats when they meet. Please ask guests to greet you with your right hand only. If you want to get off your horse immediately, do so first to show respect for the other person. When greeting, men should kneel down on one knee and let their right arm hang naturally; women should bend their knees when saluting. Mongolian relatives usually give a kiss when they meet. When the younger generation goes away or comes back, the elders will kiss the younger generation as a sign of blessing.

Belief taboos

1. The main religion of Ulaanbaatar people is Lamaism, and a few people believe in Orthodox Christianity, Catholicism and Islam.

2. People in Ulaanbaatar hate black the most. Black is considered an ominous color.

3. People in Ulaanbaatar are taboo against others pointing their heads with pipes or fingers. They think this is a very impolite behavior. It is impolite to avoid strangers

4. Muslims in Ulaanbaatar abstain from pork, avoid using pig products, and talk about pigs.

5. Ulaanbaatar people do not eat shrimp, crab, seafood and offal of the three birds (i.e. chicken, duck, goose) in their diet, and they also abstain from eating fish because some The Mongolians in the region regard fish as the incarnation of gods. They don't, I don't like sugar and spicy condiments; I don't, I don't like stir-fries with juice, and neither do I. I don't like rice, pasta and vegetables. They don't like pork and sweet and sour dishes.

Travel Notes

1. There is a huge temperature difference between day and night on the grassland. When traveling to the grassland, you must bring a jacket and pants.

2. Staying on the grassland, it is difficult to identify the direction at night. Bringing a flashlight is necessary.

3. Most of the drinking water on the grassland has high salt-alkali content, making it difficult for new people to adapt. It is necessary to prepare some mineral water.

4. There is sufficient light and strong ultraviolet rays on the grassland. It's best to bring sunscreen and an umbrella.

5. Driving and riding horses on the grassland should be carried out within the prescribed range to avoid getting lost or damaging the grassland.

6. Daylight saving time is implemented, starting from the last weekend in March to the last weekend in September, which is 1 hour ahead of Beijing (no time difference with Beijing).

7. When welcoming guests, the host should stand on the west side of the door; have light tea and wine; serve meat or whole lamb mat; send the guests to the outside of the bag or the border, help the guests mount their horses, and watch The guest walks out for a while and then returns to the private room. Guests should get off the car behind the private room; do not enter the private room with a whip; do not kick domestic animals, do not ride in groups, and do not chase hunting dogs and domestic dogs; do not praise the owner, children and livestock; do not enter the private room without permission; in private rooms , Don't sit casually, squat, stretch your legs toward the northwest or the stove, don't spit, and don't step over the owner's coat, pillows and bedding. Don't step on the door rail when entering or leaving the private room; don't point at others with cigarette sticks, chopsticks or scissors; give gifts in pairs, receive and receive gifts with both hands, never use one hand, and don't use your left hand to receive gifts; when leaving, leave from the left When leaving the compartment, do not get on your horse or carriage immediately after leaving the room.

Finally, I wish my friends who are about to go to the prairie a happy and unforgettable trip!

2. Ulaanbaatar Attractions

The flight time from Ulaanbaatar to Istanbul is about 16 hours, and the straight-line distance is about 15,000 kilometers. Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is located between China and Russia. It is the second largest landlocked country in the world with a population of less than 3 million. Istanbul, Turkey's second largest city, is located on the west bank of the Bosporus in Turkey and is an important transportation hub and tourist attraction in the world.

3. What are the tourist attractions in Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar is located in the middle of the Mongolian Plateau, meaning the Red Hero City. It is the capital of Mongolia and its largest city, political and transportation center. The average age of the city's citizens is very young, with 70% of the population under 30 years old. It is known as the youngest city in the world.

Since Ulaanbaatar is a relatively young city, it has a small number of historical buildings, with temples becoming one of the biggest attractions. The most popular is Fu Qi Temple. In addition, there are Xingren Temple (Cui Zhong Temple) and Ganden Temple. Mongolian Classical Art Theater, Sukhbaatar Square, Zaisan Monument, Mongolian National Stadium, Friendship Park and Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue are also places worth visiting in Ulaanbaatar.

4. Scenery of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

The map location of Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar is located in the north-central part of the Mongolian Plateau, covering an area of ??approximately 4704.4 square meters. kilometer. The population in 2017 was approximately 1.435 million. Nearly half of Mongolia's American population lives here, mostly young people. The urban area flows through the Duer River, and the city center is Genghis Khan Square.

Ulaanbaatar is the capital of Mongolia and also the political, economic, cultural, transportation, industrial and technological center. Ulaanbaatar was built in 1639 and has a history of more than 300 years. Since 1778, it was gradually settled near its present location and was named Kulun and Dakulun, meaning Great Monastery in Mongolian. In 1924 after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Kulun was changed to Ulaanbaatar and designated as the capital

5. Top ten tourist attractions in Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, see Sheep eats horse meat, and the best place to go to North Korea is to eat cold noodles.

6. Where are the tourist attractions in Ulaanbaatar

Langfeng Juxu is now the Kent Mountain in the east of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Leyanran is the Hangai Mountain (vein) or a branch of the Hangai Mountain in today's Mongolia.

In 119 BC, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing attacked the Huns from the north. In this attack, Huo Qubing penetrated more than 2,000 miles into Mobei, defeated the main force of the left Xiongnu, captured alive the Tuntou King, three other people, and eighty-three people including generals, family members, and captains. Taking advantage of the victory, they killed wolves in Xushan Mountain and held a sacrifice. Day ceremony.

In the first year of Yongyuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dou Xian led the Han army to defeat the Huns. On the way back to North Korea, when passing the Yang Xiyan Mountain, the last stop in Mobei, he held a grand celebration ceremony facing the unique rocks on the mountain, and instructed Ban Gu to inscribe on the cliff to show that this so-called great achievement made it so Always shine. This inscription attracted great public attention.

7. Pictures of tourist attractions in Ulaanbaatar

The distance from Ulaanbaatar to Baotou is approximately 839.15 kilometers, which is approximately 521.42 miles or 453 nautical miles.

The A320 ride from Ulaanbaatar takes about an hour.

Ulaanbaatar was built in 1639. In 1924 after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was changed to Ulaanbaatar and designated as the capital, meaning Red Hero City. Ulaanbaatar is a modern city with strong grassland characteristics. It has a history of more than 300 years, an area of ??4,704 square kilometers, and a permanent population of 942,000 (at the end of 2004), 70% of which are young people, making it one of the youngest cities in the world.

8. The scenery of Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar is an inland city.

Ulaanbaatar is located in the middle of the Mongolian Plateau, at the southern end of the Kent Mountains, on the Tula River, a tributary of the Irkhon River. It is located at 48 degrees 23 minutes 32 seconds north latitude, 107 degrees 17 minutes 58 seconds east longitude, and has an altitude of 1351 meters. Ulaanbaatar is 718 kilometers from the Chinese border and 542 kilometers from the Russian border. Ulaanbaatar is a spacious and clean city with beautiful scenery. Located inland, it has a typical continental climate, with a minimum temperature of -40°C in winter, a maximum temperature of 35°C in summer, and an average annual temperature of -1.5°C. The average monthly temperature is -15-22°C, sometimes reaching -39°C at night; summers are short and hot. The average temperature in July is 20~22, with the highest temperature reaching 39.5. The average annual precipitation is 280 mm, there are 180 sunny days and 109 frost-free periods throughout the year. The city's main district is located on the north bank of the Tula River.