Where is Yanbian? Does anyone have a map?

Introduction to Yanbian

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is located in the eastern part of Jilin Province, and its capital is Yanji City. It covers an area of ??42,700 square kilometers, accounting for about a quarter of the total area of ??Jilin Province. The terrain is higher in the west and lower in the east. The landform is distributed in three gradients: mountains, hills and basins. It is known as "eight mountains, one water, half grass and half farmland". . The total population of the state is 2.177 million, including 820,000 Koreans, accounting for 37.7%, Hans accounting for 59.29%, and other ethnic groups accounting for 3.01%. It has jurisdiction over the six cities of Yanji, Tumen, Dunhua, Hunchun, Longjing, and Helong and the two counties of Wangqing and Antu. The capital is Yanji City.

In summary, it has the following seven characteristics:

(1) Regional ethnic autonomy. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture was established on September 3, 1952. It is the largest Korean-inhabited area in my country and the only ethnic minority autonomous prefecture in Northeast China. The Yanbian State Party Committee and the State Government have always regarded the work of ethnic unity and progress as the highest interest of the people of the state and as the largest politics in the state. They conscientiously implement the party's ethnic unity policy and promote the cause of ethnic unity so that all ethnic groups in Yanbian live in harmony, equality and equality. The new socialist ethnic relations of unity and mutual assistance have been further consolidated and developed. In 1994, 1999, and 2005, Yanbian was named by the State Council three times as the only Model Autonomous Prefecture for National Unity and Progress among the 30 autonomous prefectures in the country.

(2) The location is unique. Yanbian is located at the junction of China, Russia and North Korea, bordering Russia's Primorsky Krai to the east, North Hamjing North Road and Liangjiang Road of North Korea across the Tumen River to the south, and is adjacent to the Sea of ??Japan, facing South Korea and Japan. The border line is 768.5 kilometers long, including 522.5 kilometers between China and North Korea and 246 kilometers between China and Russia. There are 5 border counties and cities, 18 border towns and 10 ports open to the outside world, with an annual cargo handling capacity of 6.1 million tons and a passenger capacity of 2.9 million passengers. It is an important "window" for Northeast China to communicate with the inside and outside of China. It is also the intersection of the three centers of gravity of Northeast Asia's regional economy, population, and geography. It is the forefront of Jilin Province's opening up and development and foreign economic and trade, and an important bridgehead for domestic enterprises to enter Russia and North Korea. , unique location, obvious advantages and huge development potential. Hunchun is one of the 12 border open cities approved by the state in 1992. In 2004, Hunchun Port was approved to carry out port visa services. International cooperation and development in the Tumen River area has attracted world attention, and a regional summit meeting around the Sea of ??Japan has formed a mechanism.

(2) The location is unique. Yanbian is located at the junction of China, Russia and North Korea, bordering Russia's Primorsky Krai to the east, North Hamjing North Road and Liangjiang Road of North Korea across the Tumen River to the south, and is adjacent to the Sea of ??Japan, facing South Korea and Japan. The border line is 768.5 kilometers long, including 522.5 kilometers between China and North Korea and 246 kilometers between China and Russia. There are 5 border counties and cities, 18 border towns and 10 ports open to the outside world, with an annual cargo handling capacity of 6.1 million tons and a passenger capacity of 2.9 million passengers. It is an important "window" for Northeast China to communicate with the inside and outside of China. It is also the intersection of the three centers of gravity of Northeast Asia's regional economy, population, and geography. It is the forefront of Jilin Province's opening up and development and foreign economic and trade, and an important bridgehead for domestic enterprises to enter Russia and North Korea. , unique location, obvious advantages and huge development potential. Hunchun is one of the 12 border open cities approved by the state in 1992. In 2004, Hunchun Port was approved to carry out port visa services. International cooperation and development in the Tumen River area has attracted world attention, and a regional summit meeting around the Sea of ??Japan has formed a mechanism.

(3) Rich in natural resources. First, there are abundant land resources. Yanbian has a vast territory, with 233,000 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 5.5% of the land area. Second, it is rich in forest resources. Yanbian is located in the Changbai Mountain area and is known as the "Changbai Forest Sea". The forest area is 3.1956 million hectares, the standing stock volume is 368 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 80.3%. Third, it is rich in water resources. There are 487 large and small rivers in the territory, with a water energy reserve of 1.41 million kilowatts. The mineral water resources are extremely rich and it is one of the few concentrated distribution areas of drinking natural mineral water in my country. Antu County is named "Changbai Mountain Large Mineral Water Base". The daily water output in the Erdaobai River area alone reaches 120,000 cubic meters. The development potential is huge. Fourth, it is rich in animal and plant resources. Changbai Mountain is one of the five largest natural medicine stores in my country. There are more than 1,460 species of wild economic plants, including more than 800 species of medicinal plants. There are more than 1,200 species of wild animals. The territory is rich in ginseng, velvet antler, and mink skins known as the "Three Treasures of the Northeast". The output of velvet antler and ginseng ranks first in the country. Yanbian's rice, tobacco leaves, apples, pears, and cattle are also famous at home and abroad. Fifth, it is rich in mineral resources. More than 50 metallic minerals and more than 40 non-metallic minerals have been discovered in the state. Coal, oil shale, limestone, gold and other resources are very abundant and have huge reserves. Sixth, it is rich in tourism resources. The natural ecology of Yanbian is well preserved. As one of the top ten famous mountains in China, Changbai Mountain is majestic, unique and pleasant. It is a tourist attraction famous both at home and abroad. The unique border style of "the crow of chickens is heard in the Three Kingdoms and the barking of dogs is alarming in the three frontiers" is even more impressive. People linger and forget to leave.

(4) Complete infrastructure. The Yanbian area has formed a three-dimensional transportation network with parallel roads, railways, and aviation, connecting land and sea. The railway can directly reach Jilin, Changchun, Shenyang, Dalian, Beijing, Harbin, North Korea and Russia. Construction of the Dongbiandao Railway and the Long- to Erdaobaihe section is about to begin. Maritime routes have been opened through Rajin and Chongjin in North Korea and Pochet and Zarubino in Russia to Akita in Japan and Sokcho in South Korea.

Yanji Airport has reached the 4C level standard and has been approved as an international airport. It has opened services to Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Changchun, Harbin, Mudanjiang, Shenyang, Dalian, Qingdao, Yantai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou, as well as to many domestic and foreign destinations such as Seoul in South Korea and Vladivostok in Russia. route. The highways in the state extend in all directions, and there are graded highways connecting counties (cities) and townships (towns). The Changchun-Hunchun expressway with an investment of more than 4 billion yuan is under construction. The Yanji-Tumen section has been opened first and will be fully completed in 2007. A one-hour economic circle centered on the capital Yanji City is about to be formed. The expressway from Yanji to Changbai Mountain Scenic Area is also under construction. Communication in Yanbian is very developed. The number of local telephone users in Quanzhou reached 853,000, the number of mobile communication users reached 735,000, and the number of Internet users exceeded 243,000. The regional central city belt centered on Yanji, Hunchun and Dunhua has begun to take shape, and the urban living environment and investment environment are improving day by day.

(5) The policy environment is superior. As an ethnic minority area, Yanbian has enjoyed the care of the party and the state's regional ethnic autonomy policy for more than 50 years. As an underdeveloped border area, after fighting for it, our state was approved by the State Council in 2001 as the only province in Northeast China to enjoy the western development policy. region; with the implementation of the national strategy of revitalizing the old industrial bases in Northeast China, our state has enjoyed the policy of revitalizing the old industrial bases in Northeast China. At present, Yanbian is the only region in China that enjoys the three major "state-owned" preferential policies of regional ethnic autonomy, western development, and revitalization of the old industrial base in the northeast. The policy advantages are extremely prominent. At the same time, there is one national-level development zone and four provincial-level development zones in the state. The national-level Hunchun Border Economic and Technical Cooperation Zone, the China-Russia Mutual Trade Zone, and the national-level Hunchun Export Processing Zone form a "three zones in one" pattern, which is unique in the country. In recent years, our state has attracted dozens of well-known brand companies such as Wahaha, Huiyuan, Datang Group, Shenzhen Baoan, and Zhongzhu Paper to settle in Yanbian. In the past three years, our state has provided more than 1.2 billion yuan in tax reductions and rebates for various enterprises.

(6) Rapid economic development. Over the past 50 years since the founding of the state, party and state leaders have visited Yanbian many times to inspect and guide the work and encourage Yanbian to accelerate development. Our state's economic construction and social development have made great progress, its economic strength continues to increase, and people's living standards continue to improve. Since 2003, based on a deep understanding of the state's conditions and a correct grasp of the new development situation, the state party committee and the state government have established a new-type industrialization as the core and project construction as a breakthrough, focusing on project construction, urbanization construction, and social security. The economic development strategy of system construction and soft environment construction, and clearly proposed the industrial development direction of strengthening pillar industries, cultivating advantageous industries, and developing high-tech industries based on traditional industries, focusing on the pharmaceutical industry, food industry, forest products, pulp and paper industry, Energy and mining industry, tourism industry and labor economy. Under the guidance of the correct development strategy and with the joint efforts of cadres and people of all ethnic groups across the state, Yanbian's economy has achieved a good trend of coordinated and rapid development in speed, structure, quality and efficiency. In 2004, Yanbian's GDP reached 19.43 billion yuan, and its economic aggregate achieved double-digit growth for two consecutive years. Fiscal revenue was 2.43 billion yuan. The fixed asset investment of the whole society was 8.26 billion yuan. The total retail sales of consumer goods was 8.01 billion yuan. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents in the whole society is 29.15 billion yuan, and the per capita savings deposits are 13,349 yuan. The total foreign trade import and export volume is US$570 million. Foreign service income reached US$730 million.

(7) Social undertakings prosper. Yanbian is known as the "hometown of education", "hometown of football" and "hometown of singing and dancing". Yanbian has a strong atmosphere of advocating culture and education, and the entire prefecture has formed a complete system from early childhood education to higher education. The popularity of compulsory education and the proportion of people with higher education have always been among the best among ethnic minority areas in the country. Yanbian University is a comprehensive university integrating science and engineering, normal education, art, agriculture, medicine, medicine, etc. It is listed by the country as one of the 100 key universities for construction in the 21st century. The Korean people are famous for their ability to sing and dance. National sports are prosperous and developed, and the Yanbian football team is powerful in the A-A arena. Radio and television, press and publishing, medical and health and other undertakings have made great progress, and have been at the forefront of the 30 ethnic minority autonomous prefectures.

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/ditu/ jilin/images/9.jpg Administrative area map of Jilin Province

PS: Generally, "Yanbian Korean Prefecture" is not marked on the general area (register). Only indicate. Counties and cities in the continent. For example (Yanji, Tumen, Antu... etc.)