Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Who has information about birds of paradise? (at least 1000 words)
Who has information about birds of paradise? (at least 1000 words)
"Bird Paradise" is a famous tourist attraction in Guangdong Province. On the sandbar of Tianmenhe in Xinhui County, which is 0/00 km away from Guangzhou/KLOC-,there is a strange big banyan tree with a history of more than 500 years. The branches of this tree hang down to the ground and plunge into the soil to become new trunks. In this way, with the passage of time, this big banyan tree turned itself into a forest. Thousands of white cranes, horse cranes, gray cranes and other birds live in this forest. White cranes and horse cranes go out late, and gray cranes rest at night. They alternate with each other and are orderly, forming a spectacular "bird world".
1924, after the famous writer Ba Jin visited here, he was deeply touched and wrote a well-known prose-a paradise for birds. Today, "Bird Paradise" has become a famous scenic spot, attracting thousands of tourists from Qian Qian.
Bird Paradise, formerly known as "Bird Wharf", is located in Tianma River, Tianma Village, seven kilometers south of Xinhui City, Guangdong Province. On the sandbar of Tianma River, there is an ancient banyan tree with a tree age of over 500 years. The swaying banyan leaves cover more than 20 acres of river surface, and the height of the tree is about 15 meters. The branches of banyan trees have beautiful bearded air roots, which lignify and grow into new branches after landing. On the new trunk, new aerial roots have grown and become complex and chaotic banyan trees. In this bush, there are more than ten kinds of birds, the most striking of which are white cranes and grey horse cranes (that is, night herons, commonly known as visiting birds). White cranes come out at night, gray cranes come out at dusk and return in the morning. Early in the morning and one night, the cranes came out and returned, circling and dancing, covering the sky, twittering, singing and laughing, which became a spectacle.
Features of scenic spots
Located in Xinhui, Guangdong Province, Bird of Paradise is a world-famous eco-tourism resort and natural bird-watching resort. Located in Tianma Village, south of Xinhui City 10 km.
More than 380 years ago, a mud mound and a banyan tree in the river multiplied for a long time, forming a natural beauty with branches and leaves covering more than 65438+100000 square meters, and thousands of birds lived on the tree. Birds and trees depend on each other, and people and birds live in harmony and strangeness, which is rare in the world. 1933, Mr. Ba Jin, a literary master, was amazed after a boat trip and wrote a beautiful essay "Bird's Paradise", hence the name "Bird of Paradise". The classic works of the master are engraved on the entrance square of the scenic spot for tourists to taste. Beautiful words praise the scenery, beautiful scenery is more charming, and people love and yearn for beauty more.
The bird of paradise, which has always been praised by tourists, was re-planned and expanded in 2002, and the natural ecological community of animals and valuable things was carefully protected and optimized, forming a large-scale scenic spot with an area of 400,000 square meters. With the unique ecological scenery of birds as the theme, it integrates eco-tourism, cultural swimming, healthy tourism and leisure swimming, fully demonstrating the new tourism fashion.
Most of the birds in the bird of paradise are wild egrets, as well as hairy chickens and horses ... Egrets get up in the morning and return at dusk, and grey egrets return to their graves. They are orderly in time, do not interfere with each other, and are very graceful. Every morning in the mist, thousands of soul birds croak, dance and soar in the air, full of wild interest, becoming a semi-scene; That harmonious sound of nature, "the world should hear it several times." In addition to watching and listening to birds, you can also enjoy the beautiful scenery where the green trees and clear water contrast with the blue sky and Bai Niao, and enjoy the riverside leisure with the characteristics of Lingnan water town, giving you a brand-new feeling ... "After all, there is a paradise on earth"!
Stay away from the noise of law, go into heaven, embrace nature, get close to birds, purify the soul and enrich life. Bird of paradise, please. It is a paradise for birds, and it is also your paradise!
Text "Bird's Paradise"
Author ba Jin
text
We had dinner in Chen's primary school. The fever has dropped. The sun went down, leaving only a brilliant Xia Hong on the horizon, on the top of the mountain and on the treetops.
"Let's go boating!" Chen suggested. We stood by the pool in front of the school and watched the mountain view.
"good!" Other friends said happily.
We walked along a gravel road and soon reached the river. There is a thatched pavilion there. Passing through Shui Ge, we found some boats under two big trees by the river.
We jumped on the boat one by one. A friend untied the rope and picked up a bamboo pole. The boat moved slowly towards the middle of the river.
Three friends rowed the boat, and Ye and I sat on the boat and looked around.
There stands a tower on the hillside in the distance, and many green trees embrace it. There are few towers like this near here. This is my friend Ye's hometown.
The river is wide, and there are no waves on the white water. The ship sailed calmly on the water. Three paddles paddle regularly in the water.
In one place, the river narrows. Clusters of green leaves stretch out to the water. The leaves are lovely green. These are many lush banyan trees, but I can't see where the trunk is.
When I said many banyan trees, my mistakes were corrected by my friends at once. One friend said there was only one banyan tree, and another friend said there were two banyan trees. I have seen many big banyan trees, but it is the first time for me to see such a big banyan tree.
Our boat is getting closer to the banyan tree. I had a chance to see its true face: this is a big tree with countless branches, and it has taken root again, and many roots hang down to the ground and go into the soil. Some branches hang down to the water, and from a distance, they look like a big tree lying on the water.
It's the season of lush foliage again (the trees have already produced small fruits, and many of them have fallen off). This banyan tree seems to show us all its vitality. There are so many green leaves, one on top of the other, leaving no gaps. Green is shining before our eyes, as if every leaf has a new life trembling, this beautiful southern tree!
The boat anchored under the tree for a while, and the shore was wet, so we didn't go up. Friends say this is "a paradise for birds". There are many birds nesting in this tree, and farmers are not allowed to catch them. I seem to hear some birds flapping their wings, but when my eyes look closely, I can't see the shadow of a bird. Only countless roots stand on the ground, like many wooden stakes. The ground is wet, so the river often washes ashore at high tide. There is not a bird in "Bird Paradise", I think. The ship has left. A friend paddled the boat and slowly flowed to the middle of the river.
There are several litchi trees on the path by the river. Many red fruits are hung on the green leaves. That's where our ship flows. A friend picked up an paddle and rowed the boat into a small ditch. By the side of the path, the boat stopped and we all jumped on the shore.
Two friends quickly climbed the tree and dropped some lychees with leaves from the tree. Chen and I stood under the tree and picked them up. When they went down to the field, we all ate lychees and walked back to the boat.
The next day, we went boating to Ye's hometown, where there are mountains and towers. Starting from Chen's primary school, we passed the "bird paradise" again.
This time it was in the morning, and the sun shone on the water and the treetops. Everything looks bright. Our boat also stayed under the tree for a while.
It was very quiet at first. Suddenly a bird called. When our friend Chen clapped his hands, we saw a big bird flying, and then we saw the second and third one. Let's keep clapping. Soon, the forest became very lively. Birds are everywhere, birds are everywhere. Big, small, flowery and black, some are standing on the branches screaming, some are flying, and some are flapping their wings.
I watched carefully. My eyes are really flooded. I saw this clearly, missed that, saw that, and the third flew away. A thrush flew out, surprised our applause, flew into the Woods, stood on a twig and sang excitedly. Its songs are very nice.
"Let's go." Ye urged me.
When the boat flowed to the countryside under the tower, I looked back at the lush banyan trees left behind me. I'm a little nostalgic. My eyes deceived me yesterday. "Bird's Paradise" is indeed a bird's paradise! ?
1933 in Guangzhou in June?
Brief introduction of the author
Formerly known as Li Yaotang, the word Fugan. Chengdu, Sichuan. 192 1 studied at Chengdu International Studies University, and 1984 received an honorary doctorate in literature from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 1927 to study in France. 1928 After returning to China, he served as a member of the editorial board of Literary Quarterly, editor-in-chief of Cultural Life Publishing House and Pingming Publishing House, editor-in-chief of Wenji Monthly, founder of Fiberhome magazine, director of the Anti-Enemy Association of All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and vice-chairman of the third and fourth sessions of all-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles after 1949.
Teaching objectives
1, be familiar with the text, read the relevant parts of the text with emotion, recite the seventh and eighth paragraphs of the text, feel the strangeness and beauty of the big banyan tree and the spectacular sight of birds flying, and inspire students to love nature and beauty.
2. When learning the new words in this lesson, you will use "one by one" and "overwhelmed" to make sentences.
3. Experience the static and dynamic methods of describing the scenery in the text.
Teaching focus
1, feel the strangeness and beauty of the big banyan tree and the spectacular sight of birds flying.
2. Experience the static and dynamic methods of describing the scenery in the text.
Teaching process design
Bird's Paradise is the first text in Unit 5, Book 11 of Nine-year Compulsory Education and Six-year Primary Chinese. This paper mainly describes the strange sight of beautiful big banyan trees and birds when the author (Ba Jin) and his friends visited "Bird Paradise" twice, expressing the author's love and praise for natural scenery. This is a classic text. However, today, it is increasingly important to protect the living environment, which gives this excellent work a new connotation. Therefore, in teaching, I closely follow the clue of "autonomy-inquiry-practice" to design, and strive to make students feel and think in autonomous learning, gain ideological enlightenment in active inquiry, and improve Chinese literacy in practical activities.
First, read the text for the first time and manage the "clues".
When talking about the task of reading teaching, Ye Shengtao clearly pointed out that it is the primary task of reading teaching to grasp the author's ideas and sort out the clues of the text. I use the following steps to complete the teaching:
1, leading the question, prompting the meaning of the question: What does the "bird's paradise" in the text mean? Where is it? Why is it called "bird's paradise"? By asking questions, students' thinking is activated and their interest is stimulated.
2, first reading, clues. On the basis of students' questions, let the students perceive the text as a whole through self-reading, and pay attention to the following questions: When has the author been to birds of paradise several times and what did he see each time? This problem is not difficult, and students are fully capable of solving it by themselves. Teachers let students study freely and help individual students with difficulties. Through self-study, students not only read the text smoothly, but also master the author's thoughts, clarify the clues of the text, and achieve the goal of perceiving the text as a whole.
Second, study independently and talk about feelings.
The text Bird's Paradise has simple language, beautiful artistic conception and sincere feelings, which is very suitable for students to experience and comprehend by themselves. The focus of reading and writing training in this unit is no longer to distinguish between static and dynamic things, but to have your own opinions when reading. This change further embodies the concept of respecting students, promoting democracy and publicizing individuality in Chinese Curriculum Standards, giving students more space and time to ponder and feel for themselves. Therefore, I guide students to learn like this:
1, grasp the paragraph and talk about feelings. On the basis of students' overall perception of the text, encourage students to speak freely, express their opinions, talk about which time they like to go to birds of paradise, and state the reasons for their preference.
2. Grasp sentences and talk about feelings. On the basis of students talking about favorite paragraphs, first guide students to find their favorite sentences, read them repeatedly, savor them carefully, and look for beauty between the lines of the article. Then organize students to discuss, talk about feelings and opinions, reproduce the vibrant banyan tree, reproduce the birds singing on the branches, and feel the beautiful picture, beautiful rhythm, beautiful language, beautiful life, beautiful behavior and beautiful emotions. ...
3. Grasp reading and promote sentiment. This is a good text to train students to read aloud. In teaching, guide students to read. Ask students to choose their favorite paragraphs, read them aloud, and feel whether they understand the author's feelings, then read them in groups, and recommend students who read well to read them in front of the whole class.
Third, take the initiative to explore and realize "environmental protection".
Bird's Paradise is indeed a masterpiece of quality and beauty, especially today when "it is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment" is strongly advocated. In teaching, guide students to explore and see the essence through superficial phenomena: why is this a paradise for birds? This can not only arouse students' enthusiasm for inquiry, but also enhance students' awareness of environmental protection, killing two birds with one stone.
1, the ecological environment here is good.
The environment here is beautiful. At the beginning of the article, several natural paragraphs show us a summer evening. It's not only quiet here, but also the sound of running water aroused by paddles. The scenery is charming, and the splendid Xia Hong is still in the horizon.
The climate here is warm, the land is moist, and the rivers are vertical and horizontal, which is conducive to the growth of all things, so the big banyan tree is so vibrant and vibrant.
There are abundant resources here. Because of the warm climate, all kinds of insects thrive, so birds are rich in food.
The banyan trees here are very big. The big banyan tree is flourishing and flourishing, which is very suitable for birds to inhabit and multiply here. This is a veritable bird paradise.
People have a strong sense of protection.
People here don't allow people to catch birds, so birds are protected and can live and reproduce carefree.
Fourth, practice comprehensively and practice "ability".
Chinese curriculum standards tell us that we should devote ourselves to the formation and development of students' Chinese literacy, strive to embody the practicality and comprehensiveness of Chinese in teaching, and guide students to learn to collect, use and communicate in practice. The lesson "Bird Paradise" has a comprehensive practical assignment: "Bird Paradise" has now become a tourist attraction. Please write a brief comment to the tour guide according to the content of the text and try to collect some relevant materials. When teaching, I designed it like this:
1. Collect information and practice "consultation". The collection methods can be varied, such as surfing the internet, going to the library, watching TV, investigating and visiting, etc.
2. Learn to write comments and practice "exercises". Match the video of "Bird's Paradise" with appropriate commentary: learn to write a commentary based on the materials collected by yourself, and write clearly the identity of the tour guide, the place to go and the characteristics of this place, and write it clearly and vividly.
3. Learn to be a tour guide and practice "communication". This is an extension of writing comments, with the aim of enabling students to learn to cooperate and communicate with others in practice. Students are required to form a tour group freely, recommend themselves and try to be tour guides, and accompany them throughout the explanation. When the class selected excellent tour guides, the students were full of interest and the atmosphere was warm. In this comprehensive practical activity, students' abilities in all aspects have been greatly improved.
Guide words of bird paradise
Dear tourists:
Hello, welcome to the paradise of birds. I am a tour guide from your, and I will show you the beautiful scenery of bird paradise.
Does the center of the river you see now feel like a turtle? It's not actually a turtle. But a big banyan tree with dense branches and leaves. This banyan tree brings a lot of convenience to people's lives. In spring and autumn, it always puts people first. In spring, it protects people from the rain. In summer, provide people with shade; Autumn is a beautiful scenery worth watching; In winter, it provides shelter for people. What a loyal banyan tree!
Did you hear that? There are birds everywhere. Listen, that sweet song is coming from all directions. This is really a veritable "bird paradise"! This is a big family of birds. Did you get a look at him? A kingfisher is waiting for a small fish to surface on a reed pole! Guess what? There are many birds here: sparrows, thrushes, woodpeckers, blackbirds, cuckoos, egrets, nightingales and so on. Did you hear that? Now, all the birds are singing in unison They build their nests here and enjoy happiness, feel happiness, understand freedom and soar in this "paradise".
Unconsciously, have you been intoxicated by this beautiful scenery? As time goes by, we will leave, although we still have to give up, but I hope all the group members can feel all the beauty with their hearts, and then greet us with a new day and new scenery.
Attenborough in heaven.
-
/10 2005 June 200518 June 5438+03: 07 Sina reading.
Serial: Ba Jin's Works: Ba Jin Publishing House: Lijiang Publishing House
We had dinner in Chen's primary school. The fever has dropped. The sun went down, leaving only a brilliant Xia Hong on the horizon, on the top of the mountain and on the treetops.
"Let's go boating!" Chen suggested. We stood by the pool in front of the school and watched the mountain view.
"good!" Other friends said happily.
We walked along a gravel road and soon reached the river. There is a thatched pavilion there. Passing through Shui Ge, we found some boats under two big trees by the river.
We jumped on the boat one by one. A friend untied the rope and picked up a bamboo pole. The boat moved slowly towards the middle of the river.
Three friends rowed the boat, and Ye and I sat on the boat and looked around.
There stands a tower on the hillside in the distance, and many green trees embrace it. There are few towers like this near here. This is my friend Ye's hometown.
The river is wide, and there are no waves on the white water. The ship sailed calmly on the water. Three paddles paddle regularly in the water.
In one place, the river narrows. Clusters of green leaves stretch out to the water. The leaves are lovely green. These are many lush banyan trees, but I can't see where the trunk is.
When I said many banyan trees, my mistakes were corrected by my friends at once. One friend said there was only one banyan tree, and another friend said there were two banyan trees. I have seen many big banyan trees, but it is the first time for me to see such a big banyan tree.
Our boat is getting closer to the banyan tree. I had a chance to see its true face: this is a big tree with countless branches, and it has taken root again, and many roots hang down to the ground and go into the soil. Some branches hang down to the water, and from a distance, they look like a big tree lying on the water.
It's the season of lush foliage again (the trees have already produced small fruits, and many of them have fallen off). This banyan tree seems to show us all its vitality. There are so many green leaves, one on top of the other, leaving no gaps. Green is shining before our eyes, as if every leaf has a new life trembling, this beautiful southern tree!
The boat anchored under the tree for a while, and the shore was wet, so we didn't go up. Friends say this is "a paradise for birds". There are many birds nesting in this tree, and farmers are not allowed to catch them. I seem to hear some birds flapping their wings, but when my eyes look closely, I can't see the shadow of a bird. Only countless roots stand on the ground, like many wooden stakes. The ground is wet, so the river often washes ashore at high tide. There is not a bird in "Bird Paradise", I think. The ship has left. A friend paddled the boat and slowly flowed to the middle of the river.
There are several litchi trees on the path by the river. Many red fruits are hung on the green leaves. That's where our ship flows. A friend picked up an paddle and rowed the boat into a small ditch. By the side of the path, the boat stopped and we all jumped on the shore.
Two friends quickly climbed the tree and dropped some lychees with leaves from the tree. Chen and I stood under the tree and picked them up. When they went down to the field, we all ate lychees and walked back to the boat.
The next day, we went boating to Ye's hometown, where there are mountains and towers. Starting from Chen's primary school, we passed the "bird paradise" again.
This time it was in the morning, and the sun shone on the water and the treetops. Everything looks bright. Our boat also stayed under the tree for a while.
It was very quiet at first. Suddenly a bird called. When our friend Chen clapped his hands, we saw a big bird flying, and then we saw the second and third one. Let's keep clapping. Soon, the forest became very lively. Birds are everywhere, birds are everywhere. Big, small, flowery and black, some are standing on the branches screaming, some are flying, and some are flapping their wings.
I watched carefully. My eyes are really flooded. I saw this clearly, missed that, saw that, and the third flew away. A thrush flew out, surprised our applause, flew into the Woods, stood on a twig and sang excitedly. Its songs are very nice.
"Let's go." Ye urged me.
When the boat flowed to the countryside under the tower, I looked back at the lush banyan trees left behind me. I'm a little nostalgic. My eyes deceived me yesterday. "Bird's Paradise" is indeed a bird's paradise! ? 1933 in Guangzhou in June
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