Harbin's natural, cultural and social tourism resources and their evaluation.

The best season to travel to Harbin is 65438+ February of the following year to 65438+ 10. Although it is cold at this time, you can see the ice and snow scenery different from the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River. In addition, the summer from July to September is definitely an ideal summer season for tourists.

The urban landscape of Harbin, which combines Chinese and western cultures, the rugged and bold northern ethnic customs, and the beautiful scenery make people linger. The annual Harbin Summer Concert, Ice Lantern Garden Party, Ice and Snow World and other large-scale activities show the profound cultural heritage of Harbin. More than 500 cultural and natural landscapes in Harbin, such as polar museum, Flood Control Memorial Tower, Confucian Temple, Gokurakuji, St. Sofia Church, Russian Central Street, Xiaohong's former residence, Northeast Forest Garden, Yabuli Ski Resort and Primitive Forest, together with Jingbo Lake, Wudalianchi and Zhalong Nature Reserve around Harbin, constitute a unique tourist destination in northern China. Coupled with these advantages, Harbin has 65438+.

Harbin has always had the reputation of "Little Paris in the East" and "Moscow in the East". The architecture of this city combines the styles of China and the West. Humanities has a long history, which not only brings together the history and culture of northern minorities, but also is a famous city combining Chinese and western cultures. The majestic Hagia Sophia Church, the mysterious Nikolai Church, exquisite Russian wooden houses, elegant and chic Gothic architecture, the central street of European architecture, elegant and bright architectural colors, colorful and prosperous urban landscapes, the annual "Summer of Harbin" concert, the "Ice and Snow Festival" international ice sculpture snow sculpture Competition and the "International Economic and Trade Fair" all reflect "Oriental Moscow".

Harbin Ice and Snow World

Founded in 1999, hosted by Harbin Municipal Government to welcome the Chinese Millennium celebration.

The century tour gives full play to the advantages of Harbin's ice and snow resources, further develops ideas, and grandly launches an unprecedented super-large ice and snow art boutique project. Harbin Ice and Snow World shows the unique charm of ice and snow culture and ice and snow tourism in Harbin, a famous northern city. Every winter, there is an endless stream of domestic and foreign tourists visiting here. Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest outdoor super-large entertainment project with the theme of ice and snow in the world. National Geographic, NHK in Japan and KBS in South Korea all have special reports. Harbin Ice and Snow World is a landscape created by Harbin, an "ice city", which combines the essence of world ice and snow art and the achievements of ice and snow entertainment activities. It is called the largest in the world today.

The ice and snow tourism project with the most artistic landscape, the most complete ice and snow entertainment projects, the most beautiful night scenes and the most exciting activities.

In the annual world of ice and snow, you will see the highest, most beautiful, majestic and fascinating ice and snow wonders in the world. You will experience ice bars, ice hotels, snow fields, maze treasure hunting, ice climbing, snow golf, snow football and other colorful ice and snow activities, as well as more than 30 kinds of cultural and entertainment activities, which will make you linger, integrate you into the colorful and spectacular night lighting and beauty, and make you feel like stepping into a fairyland on earth.

Harbin Flood Control Memorial Tower

The Victory Monument of Harbin Flood Control was established on June 5438+0958 65438+ 10/day to commemorate the victory of Harbin people over the "57-year catastrophic flood". It was made in the former Soviet Union.

The designer Bagis Zielev and the second generation architect Lee Kuan Yew of Harbin Institute of Technology jointly designed the tower, and the location of the tower was determined by Lu Qi 'en, then the mayor of Harbin.

Taiyangdao scenic spot

The only Manjiang Wetland Scenic Area located in the center of China is a national scenic spot, a national AAAAA tourist area and a national water conservancy scenic spot. It was awarded the "Model Award of China's Habitat Environment" by the Ministry of Construction and the "United Nations FOUN Ecological Demonstration Island" by the United Nations Friendship Council. It is famous for its unique northern natural scenery and romantic European customs. The annual Harbin International snow sculpture Art Fair in China and many international and domestic snow sculpture competitions are held here.

Baroque Street In July 2009, Harbin Sun Island was awarded the "Habitat Honor Award" by the United Nations, and it is the only island park in Asia that won this honor.

Yabuli ski resort

Yabuli Ski Resort consists of Windmill Villa, State Sports Commission, Communications Villa, Daqingshan Ski Resort, Communications Villa, Genting Villa, Hero Park and Farmhouse. Shangzhi city, located in the east of Heilongjiang Province, is away from Harbin 193km and Mudanjiang 120km. The highest peak is1374.8m above sea level. The extreme minimum temperature here is -44℃, the average temperature is-10℃, the snow-covered period is 170 days, and the skiing period is nearly 150 days. The best skiing period here is from the middle of 10 to the late March of the following year. The facilities of Yabuli Ski Resort are always perfect, with 1 1 elementary, intermediate and advanced ski trails. There are also 5 km long circular cross-country trails, snowmobiles and sledges in the ski resort, and there are 3 hanging chair ropeways, 3 traction ropeways and 1 handle ropeways. The ski resort also has many modern ski resort machinery and equipment, such as snow machine, snow press and snowmobile. There are many hanging chairs and traction ropeways on the snowy road, so skiers can take the ropeway from anywhere and slide all over the snowy road without taking off their skis.

Zhongyang pedestrian street

Central Street was founded in 1898, formerly known as "Zhonghua Street". 1925 was renamed as "Central Street" and later developed into Northeast China.

The night view of Central Street is charming, and it is the most prosperous commercial street in the north. The street starts from Songhua River Flood Control Memorial Tower in the north and ends at Jingwei Street in the south. European-style and European-like buildings in the whole street are 7 1, which is a rare architectural art corridor in China, and it is a collection of renaissance, baroque, eclectic and modern-style municipal-level protected buildings 13. It is one of the largest and longest pedestrian streets in Asia. The pedestrian street has a beautiful environment and good order. With its unique European style, rows of fine commercial buildings, colorful leisure communities and colorful cultural life, it has become a beautiful landscape in Harbin. China's first cinema, Ilyushin Cinema, was founded at the intersection of Central Street and West 12th Street in Daoli District. It was founded by Russian architect and Jew Pan Wa Kobotsev in 1905. [ 15]

1986, the Harbin Municipal People's Government designated the central street pedestrian street as the protection street road.

The night on Central Street is 1997. On June 1 day, it became the first commercial pedestrian street in China.

In 2005, Central Street was awarded the "Model Award of China's Human Settlements" by the Ministry of Construction.

In March 2008, Little Paris Oriental-Harbin Central Street was awarded the "United Nations Architecture Achievement Award" by the United Nations, which is the third building complex in China to win this honor. At the same time, Harbin Central Street was awarded the title of Architectural Art Museum by the state.

In 2009, Central Street was awarded the first batch of famous historical and cultural streets in China. [ 16]

civic architecture

Harbin's urban architecture is particularly attractive in major cities in China. There are not only many European-style buildings here, but also very traditional China classics.

Since the reform and opening up, a number of modern buildings have been built in China's baroque street buildings, which makes the city present a combination of Chinese and western architectural styles.

Visitors who have just arrived in Harbin have a feeling of being in an architectural museum. Strolling through the central street, you will see a century-old street paved with square stones, including Gothic, Baroque, Byzantine, eclecticism, Art Nouveau, French avant-garde and

Post-modern architecture and other styles are telling you history. China traditional buildings with carved beams and painted buildings, red walls and blue tiles, such as Harbin Engineering University (formerly Harbin Institute of Military Engineering), Confucian Temple, Friendship Palace, Institute of Mechanics and No.3 Middle School, will often come into your eyes. Harbin's architecture, like a set of notes, has the romance of Europe in the Middle Ages, the elegance of China classicism and the modern boldness.

Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia Church was founded in March 1907, and originally belonged to the Fourth Infantry Division of Eastern Siberia, Russia.

Hagia Sophia is an army church. In the same year, funded by Russian tea merchants, an all-wood church was rebuilt on the basis of the embedded church. Rebuilt in 1932, it has become the largest Orthodox church in the Far East, and is well-known at home and abroad for its exquisite architectural art and rich historical and cultural connotations. The church is magnificent and exotic, which has become a unique scenery in Harbin; Tali

It is a historical witness and an important relic of Russia's invasion of northeast China. [ 17]

Harbin municipal government first-class protected buildings, the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units in the State Council, are now Harbin Architecture and Art Museum.

St. Alexev's church

St Aleksev's Church was originally a military church in Gongzhuling, but it was moved to Harbin after the Russo-Japanese War, and its location has changed several times. 19 12 years, a wooden church was built here, 1935, and it was changed into a masonry structure. Designed by Russian architect smirnoff Toftanovsky. Originally belonging to the Orthodox Church, it was transferred to the Catholic Church in 1980, and now it is called the Church of Our Lady of Innocence.

Former site of the 73rd1Army of Japanese Invaders

The criminal evidence exhibition hall of the 73rd1Army invading China is located in the former headquarters building of 73 1 Army, No.25 Xinjiang Street, Pingfang District, Harbin. After renovation, it has been opened to the public as a basic exhibition. Total area1.500m2, exhibition hall 15. Here, a large number of graphic evidence, physical evidence and empirical evidence are used to accuse the bloody crimes of Japanese troops 7365 and 438+0 invading China.

Heilongjiang Radio and Television Tower Heilongjiang Radio and Television Tower-Long Ta,

It belongs to Heilongjiang Radio and Television Bureau, and the tower is 336 meters high. Long Ta was rated as an AAAA-level scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration. It is a comprehensive multifunctional tower integrating tourism, catering and entertainment, advertising communication, wireless communication and environmental meteorological monitoring.

Local festival

Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival

Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival (Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival)

Festival) is the first international festival with ice and snow activities in the history of China, which lasts for one month. China Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival and Japan Sapporo Snow Festival, Quebec, Canada winter madness.

Norway's Ring Festival and Oslo Ski Festival merged into four major ice and snow festivals in the world. Since the establishment of 1985 on October 5th, smart, hardworking and brave Harbin people have turned cold into art, given life to ice and snow, and created a golden season integrating culture, sports, tourism, economy and trade, and scientific and technological activities. Become a world-famous ice and snow event. Through local legislation, 65438+ 10 5 became a grand festival for Harbin people. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, which opens on 5th of every year 1 month, is the first international festival with ice and snow as its content in China.

Harbin Ice and Snow Festival holds a large-scale winter swimming competition every year, and the scene is very spectacular. At that time, tourists can go to Harbin to see the beautiful ice lanterns and snow sculpture, enjoy the ice and snow cultural evening party, and participate in many ice and snow entertainment projects. Harbin Ice Lantern and snow sculpture Art have become one of the three wonders of ice and snow art in the world.

Harbin Summer Concert

Summer Concert in Harbin, China (hereinafter referred to as "Haxia Fair")

The folk music festival was held in August of 196 1 and from August 6 to 15 of the following year, lasting 10 days.

Harbin Summer Concert, created by Harbin people who love elegant art, has a large scale and many stars, and has become the cradle of music artists.

Now it has been sublimated into a local traditional music festival, China traditional music festival and one of the "three major concerts" in China, thus establishing Harbin's status as a famous music city. 20 10 Harbin was recognized as "the city of music" by UNESCO's global creative city network.

Matters needing attention

When tourists travel to Harbin, they are always worried about whether they can stand the weather of MINUS tens of degrees Celsius there. Actually, there is no need to worry too much. There is no terrible cold as expected, but you should pay proper attention to keep warm.

Harbin time-honored

Old Ding Feng 1. Visitors can buy down jackets and wool clothes locally, which are cheap, thick and cold-resistant. In addition, bring a set of hats, scarves and gloves, which is foolproof.

2. The temperature difference between indoor and outdoor in Northeast China is very large, and it is very easy to catch a cold. It is best to bring cold medicine and other drugs.

In the cold and dry climate, your hands are easy to sting and your lips are easy to dry. Lipstick or moisturizer can't be wrong.

4. In Harbin, where the temperature is tens of degrees below zero, the shutter of a professional camera can't freeze, so if you bring a professional camera, you must pay attention to the warmth of the machine.