Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Which place did the three masters choose to retire, and now it has become the favorite tourist destination of Chinese people?

Which place did the three masters choose to retire, and now it has become the favorite tourist destination of Chinese people?

Pinus densiflora was the first person to eat crabs in the history of China.

in the history of China, he created a first, which is called "seclusion".

He was the first hermit, and no one had done it before, thus creating a precedent of "recluse culture" in China.

After Pinus densiflora, there was a famous man who shocked the Jianghu in the history of China. He also learned from Pinus densiflora and became a hermit.

This hermit has a mysterious name that makes later generations feel puzzled, and it is called Guiguzi. Guiguzi taught famous historical figures such as Sun Bin, Pang Juan, Zhang Yi and Su Qin, but he hid himself from the world. Therefore, he is more concerned by people, admired by later generations than Pinus densiflora, and his fame is much bigger than Pinus densiflora.

After Guiguzi, there was another man named Zhang Liang. After his success, he also became a hermit.

Pinus densiflora and Guiguzi, known as the world's best; And Zhang Liang is called a man who protects himself with wisdom.

These three people are famous and enduring figures in the history of China, and they are sought after by later generations for a long time.

They retired in different historical periods, got rid of the world of mortals and became hermits, and their fame was much greater than that of those who appeared in public.

However, the world doesn't know a little-known secret of theirs.

what?

where they practice and retire! In the same place.

where is it?

if I tell you, it's Dayong!

Dayong, it sounds strange, uncommon and quite vulgar.

where is it?

I can tell you directly: Dayong is Zhangjiajie today.

Zhangjiajie, which is also a place full of fairy tales in today's eyes, not to mention the ancients, is of course fascinated!

But why did all three people choose such a place to live in seclusion?

besides, how can such a beautiful and mysterious place be called "Dayong"?

A closer look at the history shows that there are quite a few ancient place names in that area with the word "Yong":

Yong Zhou, Da Yong Xi, Da Yong Tan, Da Yong Kou, Yong Shui ...

Besides "Yong", it is "Da Yong", which sounds quite vulgar?

no, on the surface, it is vulgar, but in fact, it has a deep connotation. It sounds and writes very vulgar "Yong" and "Da Yong", which seems to hide a lost cultural secret with deep connotation hidden by the dust of history?

Yes, there is the "root" of the Chinese nation here, which is deeply rooted in the fertile soil of the Yangtze River basin ...

[This article published "Today's Headlines" by Night Wolf Literature and History Studio. Refuse to reprint]

historical footage, stretching back to before 146 BC.

Zhou Wuwang was valiant and wanted to destroy the Shang Dynasty, but he was worried that his strength was not strong enough, so he joined forces with other tribes.

after Zhou Wenwang's death, his son Ji Fa succeeded to the throne and moved his capital to Gao (in Fengshui East) for the King of Wu. At this time, Shang Zhouwang is fighting against Dongyi, with great losses, and various domestic contradictions are becoming increasingly acute. According to "Shangshu Pastoral Oath", in this case, Zhou Wuwang United with eight tribes and Fang countries in the west, and personally led "three hundred chariots, three thousand samurai, and forty-five thousand military, and cut down to the east."

these eight countries (tribes) are: Yong, Shu, Qiang, Zhuan, Wei, Lu, Peng and Pu.

the leader is Yong Guo. Also known as "Dayong".

Yong kingdom was the leader of the barbarians in Shang dynasty, and Baipu in the northwest of Hunan and southwest of Hubei belonged to it.

therefore, yongguo is not only strong, but also has a high status. An agent is an earl, and Chu is just a viscount.

Later generations don't know much about Yong Guo, thinking that it is a vassal state of Chu. In fact, the capital of Yong country is Shang Yong, which means the city of ancient times. "Shang" means "Tian" in ancient times. The subordinate countries of Yong country are small countries such as Shu country, fish country and real estate country. It contains ancient territories in the east, western Hubei, Zhangjiajie, Cili and Sangzhi counties in Hunan in the southeast, and Badong, Xingshan, Zigui and Jianshi counties in the present. The southern part of Yongguo contains most of the territories of Hanzhong in Shaanxi Province today ("Huayang Guozhi Hanzhong Zhi" records "Hanzhong County, which belongs to Yongguo and Shu"); The northern part of Yunguo includes Yunxi County, Hubei Province, Xunyang County, Shaanxi Province and the eastern part of Shangluo. This is a very rare country with such a large piece of land during the Western Anniversary before the Spring and Autumn Period.

Before the Spring and Autumn Period in 841 BC, Yong Kingdom was the leader among Chu State, Ba State and Qin State, and had defeated many attacks of Chu State. Finally, the State of Chu joined forces with the State of Pakistan and the State of Qin to defeat the State of Yong. Yong Guo became the first vassal state to be destroyed in the rise of Chu. Time is about in Xiong Qu (? -877 BC). However, Baidu and some publications seem to have put this credit on Chu Zhuangwang. Chu Zhuangwang bears are older than Xiong Qu, which is about 25 years later (? -591 BC).

is there an error in the record?

there is nothing wrong with looking through ancient books carefully.

However, Xiong Qu is the sixth monarch of Chu, and Chu Zhuangwang is the 22nd monarch of Chu. Isn't it too outrageous to be a few hundred years behind?

hehe, it turns out that there is a secret twist in it.

It turns out that Yong Guo was destroyed in Xiong Qu, but later it was restored to China. Therefore, after more than 25 years, Yong Guo was destroyed by Chu Zhuangwang again. When Xiong Qu destroyed Yong Guo, Yang Yue and E Guo were destroyed, but when Xiong Lv (Chu Zhuangwang) destroyed Yong Guo, at the same time, it was Yi Guo ...

Yong Guo was one of the cradles of witchcraft culture in China. Wushan in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is called Lingshan. The Classic of Mountains and Seas records that there are 1 witches in Lingshan, among whom Wu Xian and Wu Peng were ministers of Shang King Tai Wu, and Wu Xian also established the Wuxian Kingdom (now Wuxi County, Chongqing). Witch culture is related to Chinese herbal medicine culture, unique funeral culture, hanging coffin culture, casting (bronze) culture, Yong drum culture, tea culture, raw lacquer culture, salt cooking culture and so on. Yong Guo is also the inventor of Go, and it can be said that mediocrity is the inventor of Go. Because Yao's eldest son Danzhu's fief is Shangyong who blocked the river basin.

Today's Zhangjiajie was originally the sphere of influence of mediocrity. After being destroyed twice, the mediocre people moved to remote places.

Finally, they merged into the ancestors of the local Tujia people, and the whole mediocre people completely disappeared in the fog of history.

Although mediocrity had a glorious history, it destroyed the country earlier, so people at that time often talked about mediocrity. As long as it was not very good, they all made fun of mediocrity. Therefore, in China idioms, when it comes to mediocrity, it is almost derogatory, such as: mediocrity, mediocrity, ignorance, old age, cowardice, incompetence, etc.

In fact, mediocrity has made important contributions to the origin of the Chinese nation.

The most primitive mediocrity tribe originated from Rong Chengshi. Rong Chengzi is the teacher of the Yellow Emperor, and is also written as "Yong Chengshi". He is the earliest ancestor of Yong tribe. Therefore, in the early period of the Five Emperors, Yong tribe appeared, and its activities were in Rongcheng County, Hebei Province. After that, the Yong tribe gradually moved south and arrived in Xinxiang, Henan Province (32 miles southwest of the county). Then, in Shang Dynasty, the monarch of Yong Kingdom was made a marquis by Shang Dynasty and became a vassal state of Shang Dynasty, and his title changed from Yong Jia Yi to Yan. After the demise of Shang Dynasty, Yong Guo became Zhou's vassal state again because of the destruction of Shang Gong. Zhou established Luoyi in Yong's territory, and then Yong moved southwest to Shanyang and Ankang in Shaanxi. Later, it expanded to the mountains of Zhushan County, Hubei Province.

Yong was not derogatory at the earliest time. "The big clock is called Yong", which refers to the bronze big clock. Yong is famous for casting big clocks.

In Taoist scriptures and other historical records,  pine nuts, who are just as famous as Rong Chengzi, originally belonged to the same clan as the mediocrity. Therefore, Hong pine nuts chose the mysterious place of Tianmen Mountain in Dayong, where his old folks lived in seclusion.

There were Guiguzi and Zhang Liang, who should have similar connections with mediocrity, and learned that Hong pine nuts lived in Dayong in seclusion.