Huizhou red tourism, what are the red tourist routes in Huizhou?

Eight Red Patriotism Education Bases in Huizhou make red culture a big classroom.

During the first and second revolutionary civil wars, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War, red bonfires spread all over Huizhou, leaving behind a number of memorial halls, martyrs memorial buildings, important battles and battle memorial facilities during the revolutionary war. Combing the existing 20 patriotic education bases at or above the municipal level in Huizhou (including 4 at the provincial level and national level 1), the reporter found that there are 8 patriotic education bases related to the red bonfire, namely the former site of Soviet government in Gaotan, Huidong, the former site of three peasant uprisings in Baiqiutian Village-Pingshan, the former site of Dongjiang Column Command in Luofushan, Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall, General Huiyang Memorial Hall, Ye Ting's former residence and Yu Ying Building.

Red Army well in Gaotan Zhongdong Revolutionary Site. Source: Dongjiang Times

Huidong Gaotan

There are 10 revolutionary sites in the Middle East.

Gaotan Town, Huidong County is the easternmost township in Huizhou, the seat of the earliest district-level Soviet regime in China, and the "Red Capital of Dongjiang River", which is a classic red tourist route in Huizhou.

According to the information provided by the Party History Research Office of Huidong County Committee, there are 27 revolutionary sites, 7 battle sites 1, 7 memorial facilities and 5 former residences of celebrities in Gaotan Town, each of which records an eventful time.

The former site of Middle East Revolution in Gaotan Town is located at the junction of five counties (sea (feng), land (feng), Hui (yang), Zi (Jin), Wu (Hua). As early as 1924, the "King of the Peasant Movement" established the Self-Defense Force of the Peasant Association in Zhongdong Village. 1926 two party branches were established in zhongdong village, with 22 people in party member, and a * * * youth league was established.

Baiqinglou, a revolutionary site in Gaotan Middle Cave. Source: Dongjiang Times

1927 After the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, people in the Middle East, under the leadership of Guangdong District Committee and Dongjiang Special Committee, actively participated in three armed uprisings in Dongjiang. In June 5438+10, Nanchang Uprising 1200 people entered the Middle East and were reorganized into the Second Division of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army (Red Second Division). The Red Army Hospital, arsenal, uniform factory, printing factory and telephone station have been established in the Middle East, becoming the command center of the armed struggle in Dongjiang area.

1928 65438+ 10, when the Red Fourth Division, which was adapted from the rest of the Guangzhou Rebel Army, arrived in Dongjiang to meet the Red Second Division, it passed through Gaotan Middle Cave, and Zhongdong Village organized a large number of materials and sent people to meet it, and fully received the wounded. Since March, the people of the Middle East, together with the people of Huizi and the Red Army, have fought against the invasion of tens of thousands of Kuomintang troops and waged a long and arduous struggle against "encirclement and suppression".

1929 In September, the 49th Regiment of the 11th Red Division was established, and the base area was restored and developed centering on the Middle East. 1931May, the Second Independent Division of the Red Army was established in the Middle East. During the period of 1933, due to the crazy "encirclement and suppression" of Kuomintang warlords and the expansion of inner-party purges, the revolutionary base areas in the Middle East were severely damaged and the revolution gradually turned into a low tide. 1946 Middle East Party organizations lost contact with their superiors, and 1948 resumed.

In the long and arduous revolutionary struggle, the people in the Middle East paid a huge price and made great contributions to the China revolution. 1928-1933 More than 700 people were killed by the enemy, 160 households were homeless. People in the Middle East have written a glorious history of revolutionary struggle with blood and life.

There are more than 10 revolutionary sites in the Middle East, including Baiqing Building, Baixiang Building, Red Army Well, Arsenal, Club, Red Army Hospital, Fort, Uniform Factory, Training Ground, etc. After the large-scale restoration in 2002, the reception capacity of the site was greatly enhanced and it became a famous patriotic education base in Huidong County and even Huizhou City.

Former site of Gaotan Soviet government. Source: Dongjiang Times

The former site of Gaotan Soviet government is Roche ancestral hall.

Witnessed the establishment of the earliest district-level Soviet regime in China, the former site of the Soviet government in Gaotan District is located in the village group of Huangkeng, Huangzhou Village, Gaotan Town. Originally the Luoshi Ancestral Temple in Gaotan, it is a brick structure, with three upper rooms and three lower rooms, and two horizontal houses. Eight stone pillars and two beams connect the above three rooms into a whole, with a building area of 200 square meters.

According to relevant historical records, in 1927, in order to consolidate the revolutionary achievements, the people of Gaotan quickly established the Soviet regime under the leadership of the Dongjiang Special Committee and the Dongjiang Revolutionary Committee.

1927165438+1October1kloc-0/,Gaotanxu held a meeting of nearly 10,000 people, solemnly announcing the establishment of the Soviet government in Gaotan District. Before the meeting, the anniversary of Russian October Revolution 10 was solemnly commemorated. The two old streets in Gaotanxu were named Marx Street and Lenin Street respectively. The meeting discussed and adopted resolutions such as confiscation and distribution of land, suppression of counter-revolution, elimination of feudal forces, abolition of exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, women's liberation, prohibition of thieves and gambling, and improvement of the lives of workers, peasants and soldiers. After the establishment of the Soviet government in Gaotan District, it was listed as the office of Roche Ancestral Temple. 1928 When the enemy invaded Gaotanwei in early March, it turned to Yangmeishui and the Middle East, which lasted until the summer of 1933. In the tragic white terror, the Soviet leaders in Gaotan District persisted in their struggle for seven years.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Party History Research Office of Huidong County Committee, in 1980, Roche Ancestral Hall was rebuilt with ancestral funds, and in 1987+00, it was designated as a county-level cultural relics protection unit by Huidong County People's Government, and on June 6, 1995, it was designated as a municipal patriotism education base.

Former site of Dongjiang Column Command (Xu Chong Ancient Scene). Source: Dongjiang Times

Polov, mt

The East Longitudinal Command entered Luofu Mountain.

1943 65438+In February, Dongjiang Column of Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla was formally established by integrating the former guerrilla units. It became an anti-Japanese army founded and led by China * * * Production Party in Dongjiang, Guangdong Province during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, and it was also one of the main forces to open up the battlefield behind enemy lines in South China and persist in the war of resistance in South China.

1In August, 944, the Guangdong Provincial Temporary Working Committee and the Dongjiang Military and Political Committee held a joint meeting in Dapeng Peninsula, Guangdong Province. It was decided that the Dongjiang column, on the basis of consolidating and developing Huidongbao's anti-Japanese base area, would concentrate on advancing northward, create anti-Japanese base areas north of Luofu Mountain, south of Wengyuan, between Dongjiang and Beijiang River, and actively organize forces to develop eastward, create anti-Japanese base areas between Dongjiang and Hanjiang River, and fully carry out anti-Japanese.

With the continuous development of Dongjiang Column,1May, 945, Guangdong Provincial Temporary Working Committee, Dongjiang Column Command, Political Department, Logistics Department and other leading organs successively stationed in Luofu Mountain, with the headquarters located in Xuchong Ancient View, Zhumingdong, Luofu Mountain, and the political department located in Baihe Ancient View. After the leaders of Dongjiang column arrived in Luofu Mountain, they carried out a series of revolutionary activities, and the revolutionary kindling was lit in the area around Luofu Mountain. Luofushan became the command center of anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines in South China.

1On July 6-22, 945, the Guangdong Provincial Temporary Working Committee held an enlarged meeting of cadres in Xuchong Ancient Temple, which conveyed the spirit of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the instructions of the Central Committee on the strategic policy of South China, and summarized the experience and lessons of Guangdong Party organizations since the Anti-Japanese War. This meeting is of great significance in the history of Guangdong Party organizations, which is called "Luofushan Meeting" in history. The meeting unanimously passed several important resolutions, such as the abolition of the Guangdong Provincial Temporary Working Committee and the Dongjiang Military and Political Committee and the establishment of the Guangdong District Committee; Quickly go north and create a strategic base area; Vigorously develop party member, strengthen the main force, consolidate the democratic regime, actively lead the people to carry out spontaneous armed struggle, and carry out the democratic movement in South China.

The "Forward" printing machine displayed in Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall. Source: Dongjiang Times

History of Remote Connection of Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall

Luofushan once became China's "red heart" and anti-Japanese center in South China. June 5438+February 2003, Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall was built and opened in Luofu Mountain.

Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with Anbaili Lake in front and the ancient scenery of Xu Chong, the former site of Dong Zhong Command, not far from the right. The memorial hall covers an area of 5,584 square meters, including a building area of 3,300 square meters. There are four exhibition halls, including preface hall, exhibition hall, hero hall and film and television hall, and three visiting corridors with a length of more than 60 meters and a width of 3 meters. It is worth mentioning that there are more than 500 real historical photos, 98 cultural relics (mainly articles for daily use of Dongzong soldiers), captured weapons, notices made by Dongjiang column and Guangdong-Jiangxi-Hunan border column, etc.

2065438+September 2004, the State Council announced the first batch of 80 national anti-Japanese war memorial facilities and sites, among which Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall was listed. At that time, because only two anti-Japanese war memorial facilities and sites were selected in the province, the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall was visited by many media reporters in the province.

"Of the 65,438+00 tourists visiting Luofu Mountain Scenic Area, at least 8 will visit the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall." Director of the Tourist Center of Luofu Mountain Scenic Area and director of the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall once said that in recent years, the number of visitors to the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall has increased year by year, and red tourism has become more and more popular among tourists. For example, many parents bring their children to learn about the history of the East during the holidays. By the end of 20 15, * * has received about 2,265,438+million tourists since its opening, including about120,000 minors.

It is reported that nearly 60 units or groups have positioned the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall as a patriotic education base. "At present, the national patriotic education base is being declared." It has been introduced that the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall has achieved remarkable social and educational effects, and the memorial hall will also arrange a moral lecture hall to invite veterans to tell about the experience of the Anti-Japanese War and other activities to play the role of the memorial hall.

Ye Ting's former residence. Source: Dongjiang Times

Huiyang qiuchang

Ye Ting's former residence is a "national security" unit

General Ye Ting Memorial Hall and Ye Ting's former residence, as well as Yu Ying Building, the former site of Bao Hui People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, are all in General Ye Ting Memorial Park in Zhoutian Village, Huiyang today.

General Ye Ting Memorial Hall was originally located in Danshui Ye Ting Middle Road, and 1986 was established with the approval of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. It was opened on September 199 1 10 on the 95th anniversary of Ye Ting's birth, showing General Ye Ting's patriotic life for the people.

Ye Ting's former residence, adjacent to General Ye Ting Memorial Hall, is a national key cultural relics protection unit and the only national cultural relics protection unit in Huizhou at present. Ye Ting's former residence was built by Ye Ting's grandfather Ye Peilin in 1884. It is a small Hakka paddock. 1 980 July1Open to the public after maintenance. In May 2003, a 2000-square-meter Ye Ting Former Residence Square was built in front of the former residence, and a bronze statue of Ye Ting was erected in the center of the square.

General Ye Ting Memorial Hall Exhibition Hall Landscape. Source: Dongjiang Times

2011September 10, on the occasion of the fifth anniversary of General Ye Ting's birth1/kloc-0, General Ye Ting Memorial Park was built and opened to the public, which consists of "one axis, two waters, three sides, six views and twenty-four views", including Ye Ting's former residence. In other words, the Memorial Hall of General Xinyeting, Ye Ting's former residence and Yu Ying Building are all in the Memorial Park.

Yu Ying Mansion-former site of Bao Hui People's Anti-Japanese Guerrillas. Source: Dongjiang Times

Yu Ying Tower is the vertical cradle of the East.

Behind Ye Ting's former residence, there is an independent Hakka residence with white walls and grey tiles, and the lintel reads "Yu Ying House". Yu Yinglou is an extremely ordinary Hakka residence, but it is also an unusual house. It is the former residence of Ye Fuping, the younger brother of General Ye Ting, and the former site of Bao Hui people's anti-Japanese guerrillas.

19381June 12, the Japanese invaders landed in Daya bay and began their aggression against Guangdong. 1938 12, Bao Hui People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps was established in Yu Ying Building, Zhoutian Village, Qiuchang, Huiyang, with Zeng Sheng as the head, Zhou Boming as the political commissar, and Zheng Jin as the deputy head and chief of staff to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in Huiyang and Baoan coastal areas.

Bao Hui People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps and Dongbaohui People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Brigade (established in June 1939, headed by Wang Zuoyao) carried out anti-Japanese activities in Dongjiang River Basin, and successively recovered Danshui, Kwai Chung, Shayuyong, Baoan County and other places, and established the first anti-Japanese democratic regime in Dongjiang River Basin in Danshui, especially recovered Kwai Chung and Shayuyong, and restored important traffic ports between the mainland and Hong Kong and Nanyang.

1September 1940, these two teams were reorganized into Cheng Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla.1February 1943, they were reorganized into Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Dongjiang Column, which made great contributions in the history of Guangdong and even China War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The evaluation of Yinglou by Huiyang Party History Department is a representative building in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Huiyang area, which provides valuable information for studying the history of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Huiyang area.

Baiqiutian Village-Three Sites of Peasant Uprising in Pingshan

Baiqiutian Village, Pingshan, Huidong County is located at the foot of the towering Zhang Mountain in the southern suburbs of Huidong County. 1927 after the "April 12" tragedy, the Kuomintang army "cleaned up the party" in Huizhou. Under the command of * * * Dongjiang Special Committee and Huizhou Prefectural Committee, with He Youti and Zhu Guanxi as the headquarters, three armed uprisings broke out in Pingshan District. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Baiqiutian Village established the Dongjiang Column Traffic Station; During the War of Liberation, Bethune established an intelligence station.

A few years ago, in order to commemorate the Pingshan Uprising and remember the achievements of our ancestors, Huidong County established the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Party History Education Base in Baiqiutian Village, opened the Baiqiutian Village Revolutionary History Exhibition Hall, and set up a stone statue of Zhu Guanxi, one of the leaders of the Dongjiang peasant movement. Restored the former site of Baiqiutian village farmers' association, traffic station and information station; It has opened up more than 10 memorial scenic spots for revolutionary activities, such as party member Oath, agricultural army activities and storage caves.

Fengshan Dongjiang People's Revolutionary Martyrs Monument. Source: Dongjiang Times

Fengshan Monument commemorates the achievements of martyrs.

1984, in order to commemorate the great achievements of revolutionary martyrs such as Red Army soldiers and Dongjiang column, Huiyang prefectural party committee and Huiyang district administrative office set up a monument to Dongjiang people's revolutionary martyrs in Fengshan, West Lake in the urban area. The monument is made of rectangular granite, with a height of16.7m, a width of1.8m and a bottom width of 6.4m. The front of the monument is engraved with the inscription of Nie. The front of the monument is inlaid with bronze inscriptions, telling the history of revolutionary struggle in Dongjiang area. The other three sides of the monument are bronze patterns of plum blossoms, pine branches and red cotton, which symbolize the lofty quality and revolutionary sentiment of revolutionary martyrs. Dongjiang People's Revolutionary Martyrs Monument is the main building of the park, a provincial-level memorial building for key martyrs and a municipal-level cultural relics protection unit. (Dongjiang Times reporter Hou Xianjun)

The link comes from China Civilization Web page.