Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Hello, everyone. My classmates and I are going to Phoenix in early February. How to get to Fenghuang from Fuling, Chongqing? Please help us design the simplest and most economical route.

Hello, everyone. My classmates and I are going to Phoenix in early February. How to get to Fenghuang from Fuling, Chongqing? Please help us design the simplest and most economical route.

I wonder if there is a train from Fuling to Tongren, Guizhou? If not, you can sit at Chongqing Railway Station first, then take the train to Tongren, which is close to Phoenix, and then transfer to the bus, which is the most economical and practical route. Have fun!

The latest introduction of Phoenix self-help tour:

The ancient city of Fenghuang is very small, and the scenic spots in the city can be reached on foot, but many places are outside Fenghuang County, and you have to take a bus to get there. Some places are remote, so be sure to find out how to get there before you leave.

Tip: Phoenix now has a joint ticket for sale, with a big pass of 226 yuan and a small pass (9 scenic spots in the ancient city) 148 yuan. Datong 1 1 Attractions include: South Great Wall, Qiliang Cave and+Xiaoguan (the former residence of Shen Congwen, the ancient city museum, the Chongde Hall, the East Gate Tower, the Yangjia Ancestral Temple, the boating on the Tuojiang River, the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the Hongqiao Art Building and the Wanshou Palace are the xiaoguan). Now, not only the tickets for nine scenic spots in the ancient city are sold, but also the 148 yuan one-vote system is adopted. The ticket office is next to the Cultural Square, the ticket window of the Tourism Bureau, and there is also a ticket office in Hongqiao.

shen congwen's former residence

Recommended level ★★★★

190265438+On February 28th, Mr. Shen Congwen, a famous writer, historian and archaeologist, was born here-a small courtyard with Ming and Qing architectural styles. There is a yard in the middle of the yard, 10, which was built by Shen Hongfu, Shen Congwen's grandfather, in the early years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. Shen Congwen spent his childhood and adolescence here.

The three things I came here are: first, mourning the old times and thinking about ancient love; The second is to buy Shen Lao's books; Third, put a stamp on the book to commemorate the former residence, so that you can recall this happy time at any time in the future. Located at Zhongying Street 10 in the ancient city.

Nature: photography of history, humanities and ancient buildings

Direction of transportation: It's just inside the ancient city, and you can walk there.

Opening hours: 8: 00-5: 30 in winter and 7: 30-6: 00 in summer.

Tel: 0743-3502059

Tickets: The main scenic spots in the ancient city adopt the one-vote system, and the original 8 scenic spots in the ancient city were changed to 9 scenic spots in early 2008. Ticket price 148 yuan/person.

Shen Congwen cemetery

Recommended level ★★

The cemetery, formerly known as Garden, was built by Tian Hangshu, an imperial envoy of Yunnan and Guizhou in Qing Dynasty and a Miao native of Fenghuang, for his mother Du. There is no protruding grave soil and gorgeous decoration in the cemetery. An irregular natural five-color boulder chiseled from the back of the tomb stands tall, which has become a unique symbol of Shen Congwen's tomb. This boulder is 1.9 meters high and weighs more than 6 tons. In front of it, Shen Congwen's handwriting is copied, and Shen Lao's philosophical sentence is engraved: "If you think according to me, you can understand me, and if you think according to me, you can know people." On the back is an elegiac couplet inscribed by Zhang Chonghe, a professor at Yale University in the United States, and Professor Liu Huansu, a famous sculptor and nephew of Shen Congwen from the Central Academy of Fine Arts. "Without compromise, the stars are words; I am also kind and generous, I am a child. " The last word of these four sentences is "let people follow the article", which is a true portrayal of Shen Lao's life. By listening to his words, observing his actions and reading his articles, we can find out why Shen Congwen is admired by many literati and poets.

Nature: Landscape, History and Humanity

Traffic direction: 15 minutes walk, get off at the lower reaches of Tuojiang River and Tingtao Mountain.

Tickets: None.

Xiong Xiling Former Residence

Recommended level ★★★★

Located in an alley in North Wenxing Street of the ancient city. Covering an area of 800 square meters, the doors and windows are wooden structures, carved or painted on them, with generous shape and exquisite workmanship. It is a typical architectural model of Miao ancient courtyard, full of ethnic customs.

Nature: landscape, history, humanities and ancient buildings.

Direction of transportation: In the ancient city, you can walk there.

Opening hours: 8: 00-5: 30 in winter and 7: 30-6: 00 in summer.

Tel: 0743-3502059

Admission: It belongs to the Nine Scenes of the Ancient City. You can watch it with the ticket 148 yuan.

Yangjia ancestral hall

Recommended level ★★★★

The most intact ancestral temple in Fenghuang is located on the edge of the ancient city wall in the northeast of the county. Built in the 16th year of Qing Daoguang (1836), it was donated by Prince Shaobao, Guo and Yang Fang, the chief soldier of Zhengan. The ancestral hall consists of a gate, a stage, a pavilion, a long corridor, a main hall and a wing.

Nature: History, Humanity and Ancient Architecture

Direction of transportation: In the ancient city, you can walk there.

Opening hours: 8: 00-5: 30 in winter and 7: 30-6: 00 in summer.

Tel: 0743-3502059

Admission: It belongs to the Nine Scenes of the Ancient City. You can watch it with the ticket 148 yuan.

the Tians' Ancestral Hall

Recommended level ★★★★★★★

The largest ancestral temple in Phoenix. Eagle whistle street on the north bank of Tuojiang River. It was built in the 17th year of Qing Daoguang (1837), and donated money for Tian Xingshu, a Miao native of Fenghuang who was then an imperial envoy and governor of Guizhou. In the early years of the Republic of China, the commander of Xiangxi Town and Tian (son of Tian Xingshu) of the Kuomintang invested heavily and was finally built.

This is a building complex with strong national characteristics, including more than 20 gatehouses, main halls and stages, patios, Tianchi and cloisters, as well as "Five Blessingg" and "Liushun".

Nature: History, Humanity and Ancient Architecture

Traffic direction: the upper reaches of the river, 8- 10 minutes walk.

Opening hours: 8: 00-5: 30 in winter and 7: 30-6: 00 in summer.

Tel: 0743-3502059

Admission: It belongs to the Nine Scenes of the Ancient City. You can watch it with the ticket 148 yuan.

wenchangge

Recommended level ★★

Also known as Wenchang Temple, it is a place dedicated to wenchang star. Located in the south of Huwei Peak. Here, the ancient trees are towering, the scenery is beautiful, the old elm and the ancient locust are set off, the bamboo and banana set each other off, the building is exquisite and the scale is grand. During the Republic of China, it was a "model Chinese study". Shen Congwen, Huang Yongyu, Liu Zuchun, Zhu Zaoguan, Li Zhenjun, Xiao Jimei and many other Phoenix celebrities have studied here. Now it is the seat of Wenchang Pavilion Primary School.

Nature: Exploration of Landscape, History, Humanities and Ancient Architecture Photography

Traffic direction: Next to the Cultural Square, Tuanjie Bridge enters the market.

Opening hours: it does not belong to the scenic spot.

Tickets: None.

Huilongge Diaojiao Building

Recommended level ★★★★★★★

Huilongge Diaojiao Building Group is located in the southeast of the ancient city, facing the ancient official road in front and hanging the Tuojiang River in the back. It is one of the ancient buildings with strong national characteristics in Fenghuang Ancient City. Most of them are divided into upper and lower floors, all of which belong to bucket wood structure with five columns and six cranes or five columns and eight cranes. The upper floor is spacious, the production process is complex, the workmanship is exquisite and delicate, the roof rises up the mountain, and there are carved railings and doors and windows; The lower floor occupies an irregular area and is not used as a formal room. However, the hanging part of the wood is beautifully carved, with patterns such as golden melons, various animal heads and flowers, which are hung in the upper and lower corridors or rooms, so that it can be hung on the river to form a unique landscape.

Nature: landscape, ancient architecture photography

Tickets: None.

Beimenta

Recommended level ★★★★

The real name is "Bihuimen", because it is located in the north of the ancient city, commonly known as the North Gate Tower. The North Gate Tower was built in the Ming Dynasty. There is a wall between the North Gate Tower and the East Gate Tower, facing the clear Tuojiang River. It has both military defense and urban flood control functions, forming a solid barrier of the ancient city. Despite several wars, Bihuimen still stands tall on the bank of Tuojiang River.

Nature: landscape, ancient architecture photography

Tickets: None.

Tuojiang cigarette

Recommended level ★★★★

Tuojiang River, located outside the north gate of Fenghuang Ancient City, was built in the 43rd year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1704), and was once one of the main passages to enter the northeast of Fenghuang Ancient City. The total length of the bar rock is 100 m, and 15 rock piers are horizontally arranged on the Tuojiang River bed in turn, with a distance of 5 m. They are paved with wooden boards, bound with chains and fixed on iron piles on both sides of the river to prevent them from being washed away by floods.

Nature: scenery

Traffic direction: next to Tianjia ancestral hall.

Tickets: None.

Colorful building

Recommended level ★★★★

Located in Huilong Pavilion in the east of the city, it is the studio of the famous painter Huang Yongyu, belonging to an arched building. The whole building has blue tile cornices and carved wooden windows, just like pavilions.

Nature: landscape, history, humanities and ancient buildings.

Direction of traffic: It belongs to a private house, and it is generally forbidden to go in. Look from the outside.

Shibanlaojie

Recommended level ★★★★

Qingshiban Street, which is less than 5 meters wide, has a total length of more than 3,000 meters from the entrance to the west, passing through Cross Street, Zhengdong Street, Zheng Xi Street, Huilongge, Yingshaochong, Doushanla, Jieguan Pavilion and Shen Congwen Cemetery. It is the busiest commercial street in Phoenix. The buildings and streets on both sides of the road can let you appreciate the various customs of the ancient town.

Rainbow bridge

Recommended level ★★★★★★★

Formerly known as Wohongqiao, it was built in the 9th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1670), rebuilt in the 3rd year of the Republic of China, and renamed Hongqiao. The bridge has two piers and three holes, and it is a stone arch bridge made of red sandstone on the wooden floor. On both sides of the original bridge deck, there are 12 wooden houses with hanging feet, restaurants and department stores, and a pedestrian corridor with a width of 2 meters in the middle. There is a roof above the promenade, so walking in the corridor can avoid the wind and rain, so it is also called the stormy building. Hongqiao Scenic Area Building was demolished several times, and was restored at the end of 1999. Both sides are still used as shops, but I don't know what it was like then, but it can be restored now.

Nature: Exploration of Landscape, History, Humanities and Ancient Architecture Photography

Traffic direction: the first floor belongs to the pedestrian passage, and the second floor can see the river view.

Opening hours: 8: 00-5: 30 in winter and 7: 30-6: 00 in summer.

Tel: 0743-3502059

Admission: It belongs to the Nine Scenes of the Ancient City. You can watch it with the ticket 148 yuan.

Nanhuashan National Forest Park

Recommended level ★★★★

Nanhuashan Mountain runs across the south of the ancient city, forming a semi-encirclement of the county seat. Beautiful trees and dense flowers are also natural green treasure houses and animal paradise. There is a "Monument to Revolutionary Martyrs in Fenghuang County" on the mountainside, which is 20 meters high. There are reliefs around the base and a "one-stop pavilion" for tourists to stop here. This is a good place for hikers.

Nature: scenery

Direction of transportation: Walk for 20 minutes and take a taxi to 5 yuan.

Tickets: None.

Wanmingta

Recommended level ★★★★

Located on the bank of the Tuojiang River at the foot of Dongling Mountain, it is adjacent to Yuanchang Pavilion with carved beams and painted buildings in the east and the stormy bridge in the west. At present, the tower is 2 1 m high, which is a large hexagonal brick tower, and the tower surface is decorated with paintings and sculptures. Liu Tong has full moon arch doors and windows, and the small tower is exquisite and beautiful.

Nature: photography of scenery, history, humanities and ancient buildings.

Traffic direction: in the ancient city, you can see it on foot, but tourists can't board it.

Tickets: None.

Qi Fengshan

Recommended level ★★

The site of the original Qifeng Temple. Although the temple no longer exists, its scenery is still ancient and quiet. From this mountain, you can see Tuojiang River, Diaojiao Building, Hongqiao, Duocui Building and Wanming Building.

Nature: scenery

Traffic direction: the octagonal building has just been built on the mountain. It has not been officially opened, and the road has not been repaired.

Huangsiqiao ancient city

Recommended level ★★★★

A well-preserved ancient barracks was built in the second year of Tang Dynasty (AD 686), when it was the county seat of Weiyang County. Originally a tucheng, it was transformed into an earth-rock mixed town to crush the Miao people in the Ming Dynasty. With the increase of Miao uprising, the Qing government built it into an all-stone defensive city in the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi.

The ancient city of Huangsiqiao is rectangular, with a total length of 686 meters. It is the most intact stone city in China. The ancient city has only three gates, east, west and north, but no south gate. Because of the lack of water during construction, the south of the building is a fire, and opening the south gate is easy to lead to fire into the city, so there is no south gate for Geely.

Nature: photography of scenery, history, humanities and ancient buildings.

Direction of transportation: Take a bus from North Station to Jishou, or a through train, which takes about half an hour.

Opening hours: Currently closed, residents are moving.

Admission: 20 yuan/person

South Great Wall

Recommended level ★★★★

The Fenghuang South Great Wall was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, with a total length of 1 90km, a city height of about 3m, a bottom width of 2m and a wall top width of1m.. It crosses mountains and rivers, mostly built on steep ridges. The South Great Wall that we see now was rebuilt in the same place. When you climb the Great Wall, you can have a panoramic view of the countryside. There are still some relics and beacon towers of that year, recalling the grandeur and elegance of the South Great Wall.

Nature: photography of scenery, history, humanities and ancient buildings.

Direction of transportation: take a bus from Ala Station and arrive in 20 minutes.

Opening hours: 8: 00-5: 30 in winter and 7: 30-6: 00 in summer.

Tel: 0743-3502059

Admission: It belongs to the Nine Scenes of the Ancient City. You can watch it with the ticket 148 yuan.

Qiliangdong

Recommended level ★★★★

Known as the second cave in China, it is located in Qiliangqiao Township, northeast of Fenghuang Ancient City. On the way from Fenghuang to Jishou, the grotesque rocks in the cave are as lifelike as the scenery.

Nature: scenery

Transportation direction: Take the bus in the direction of Jixin from North Station, and it takes about 10 minutes to arrive. The fare is 2 yuan/person.

Opening hours: 8: 00-5: 30 in winter and 7: 30-6: 00 in summer.

Admission: 60 yuan/person

Miao village in Jiang Shan

Recommended level ★★★★

Also known as the general's military camp, the Miao language is called "Bagu", which is located in a canyon 20 kilometers northwest of the ancient city. It is a small cottage full of Miao life. Many ancient Miao customs are preserved here. If you are lucky enough to visit the mountains and rivers, you will be fascinated by the gorgeous Miao costumes, unique wine, unique drums, Lu Ge and sideline games, which will be refreshing.

Nature: Landscape Folklore

Direction of transportation: Please ask the inn to book tickets for you. There is a shuttle bus every day, or you can take a bus at Jiang Shan Station. The road conditions are bad and the journey takes time.

Admission: 88 yuan, students are cheap 10 yuan, or you can just stroll around without buying tickets and not participate in activities. It's best to go to the market because there are many people.

Shujiatang

Recommended level ★★★★

Located in Huanghe Township, Fenghuang County, also known as Shujiatang, it was once the camp of Yang Zaisi, the third son of Yang Liulang, Yang Jiajiang in the Northern Song Dynasty. The planning of the ancient castle is very distinctive and reasonable. There are 13 large stone gates in the city, all made of single stone, with extraordinary momentum.

Nature: Exploration of Landscape, History, Humanities and Ancient Architecture Photography

Direction of transportation: It's an hour's drive from the North Station, and there is a special registration point, so you can pick it up by car.

Tickets: 128 yuan

Laodong miaozhai

Recommended level ★★★★★★★

An old Miao village opened to the outside world in 2005 is hidden in the mountains at the junction of Hunan and Guizhou. It is the most primitive Miao village. There is no electricity. If you start from Phoenix, you need to take a bus, a boat and then walk. Deep in the mountains, the canyon you pass is beautiful, and the buildings in the village are very distinctive.

Nature: Landscape Folk Photography

Direction of transportation: you can sign up at the inn that day, leave at 8: 30 in the morning and come back at 4: 00 or 5: 00 in the afternoon.

Opening hours: it is closed in winter and the road is not easy to walk.

Admission: 88 yuan, including meals.

Route planning:

Jishou-> Phoenix-> Visit the ancient city (boating on the Tuojiang River, Shen Congwen's former residence, Tianjia Ancestral Hall, Diaojiao Building, North Gate Tower, Shiban Old Street, etc. ) > Huangsiqiao Ancient City->-> Nancheng Wall->; Duluo Village-> Jiang Shan Miao Village-> Bookshelf Hall-> Jishou

D 1。 Go to Fenghuang from Jishou as soon as possible and visit the ancient city of Fenghuang (boating in Tuojiang River, Shen Congwen's former residence, Tianjia ancestral hall, Diaojiao Building, North Gate Tower, Shiban Old Street and other attractions) for the night.

D2。 First, take a chartered tour of Huangsiqiao Ancient City and the South Great Wall. You can visit the ancient city of Huangsiqiao in front of Nanchang City and then return to the ancient city. Take the bus from Phoenix Bus Station to Qiliangdong and visit Qiliangdong.

D3。 Miao Village Tour, visit Duluo Village and Jiang Shan Miao Village.

D4。 Visit the bookshelf hall, and then return to Jishou.

Traffic conditions:

aviation

First fly to Zhangjiajie airport, follow the railway to Jishou, and then to Phoenix. Or take a taxi from Daxing Airport in Tongren, Guizhou, 30 kilometers to Fenghuang, around 30 yuan.

train

You can take the train to Jishou and Huaihua or Yuping, Guizhou, and then transfer to Fenghuang by bus.

highway

Jishou-Fenghuang exits from Jishou Railway Station. Generally, there is an air-conditioned tour bus to Fenghuang in the square between stations, 10- 15 yuan/person. Jishou South Bus Station leaves for Phoenix every 20 minutes from 7:00- 18:00. CMB fare 10 yuan, air-conditioned bus fare 12 yuan.

Huaihua-Fenghuang takes a taxi (4 yuan/bus) from Huaihua Railway Station to Huaihua West Bus Station and takes the shuttle bus to Fenghuang. Tickets from Huaihua to Fenghuang are 33 and return tickets are 30.

Tongren-Fenghuang can get off at Yuping, go to tongren city first, and then transfer to Fenghuang. 20 yuan/person

urban communications

1, Fenghuang county is very small, so it is generally not necessary to take a bus. The starting price of green taxi is 3 yuan, and the environmental protection battery car 1 yuan/person.

2. Bicycles can be rented in the Pathfinder Bookstore near Shen Congwen Square (county square). The price is about 15 yuan. The boss's surname is Chen, and he has a bicycle and a double car.

3. From Fenghuang to the South Great Wall, Jiang Shan, Banji, Huangsiqiao Ancient City, Duluozhai, Shujiatang, Tingzi Pass and other places, if there are many people, you can charter a car from the square in front of the long-distance bus station. According to the distance, each car is between 50 ~ 150 yuan.

Accommodation:

Accommodation in Fenghuang ancient city is very convenient, and the hotel price ranges from 20- 100 yuan/night. You can live in the Diaojiaolou near the Tuojiang River, where you can experience the real Xiangxi customs. The price is generally 10-50 yuan.

Recommended accommodation

Fenghuang Bridge Liu Shui Renjia Inn

Address: No.36 Nanmentuo, Fenghuang County, Hunan Province (next to Shen Congwen's former residence)

Price: Deluxe twin standard room: 120 Deluxe honeymoon room: 120 Deluxe triple room: 180

Contact information: 0743-322 1786

Highlight: It is close to Shen Congwen's former residence, with an excellent view. There are south gate towers in the west and small bridges and flowing water in the south, which is very poetic. The biggest advantage is that the room is spacious, with 60 beds and a good attic layout.

Phoenix International Youth Hostel (Fenghuang Wo)

Address: Shawan 1 1, Tuojiang Town, Fenghuang County, Xiangxi, Hunan Province (next to the east gate of Hongqiao)

Price: multiple 20 yuan/beds; Standard room 80 yuan/day

Contact information: 0743-3260677

Highlight: The couplet on the lintel "Why does an old donkey need a good car to meet a beautiful woman-all bosses" is very eye-catching. Walking up the wooden stairs, the corridor on the second floor is facing the Wanming Tower. In the evening, the sun shines obliquely, and the whole phoenix is shrouded in warm light.

Tuojiang renjia inn

Address: Huilongge 13, Duocui Building, downstream of Hongqiao.

Price: Normal room 20 yuan ~ 30 yuan/bed.

Tel: 0743-3224558

Highlight: The most famous inn on the Internet is separated from Huang Yongyu's studio by a wall. The inn itself is a diaojiao building. The room is clean and tidy, and there is a hospitable and helpful aunt Bao, which can make you feel the warmth of home. There is an excellent angle to shoot Hongqiao and Wangjiang Pavilion.

Bian Jiang Hotel

Address: Just beside the Tuojiang River.

Price: Double room 30 yuan/bed.

Tel: 0743-3222920

Highlight: Close to Tuojiang River, you can take a boat for free at night.

Friendly reminder: Most of the southern inns in Tuojiang are mainly diaojiao buildings. The advantage is that you can personally appreciate the architectural style of Miao family. Although the inn in the north of Tuojiang River is not a diaojiao building, it has a better visual space to appreciate the customs and diaojiao building of Tuojiang River. There are several good inns from Hongqiao to Tiaoyan, such as Xiaoxiao Inn, Cui Cui Inn, Jiangbei Inn and Laoke Inn. From Huilongge to Shen Congwen's cemetery, there are many good Diaojiaolou inns, such as Tuojiang Renjia Inn, Guanjinglou Inn, Tianlaosan Inn, Fenghuang Ancient City Youth Hostel and so on. Behind the fence between the east gate and the north gate, a row of diaojiao buildings are mostly inns, one by one, and you are sure to find one that you are satisfied with.

Diet: Sweet rice wine: a kind of low-alcohol sweet wine brewed with glutinous rice, just like the scenery of the phoenix, it feels soft and sweet at first, and then intoxicates. Remember to put it in a bamboo tube and warm it in water before eating.

Camus Commune Rice: A major feature of Phoenix, this rice contains fresh and tender commune dishes collected from the fields, wild onions and glutinous rice, and Tujia bacon. When the rice cooker is turned on, the fragrance is overflowing, which makes people drool.

Camus fish with Chinese sauerkraut: This is a famous dish in Fenghuang Miao Township. Wash the fish, gut it, marinate it with glutinous rice flour or corn flour, and take it out for about 15 days. It can be fried, fried and eaten raw, and has a unique taste.

Tujia bacon: cured with special spices and smoked with cypress fire, so it is more delicious than ordinary bacon.

Miao sour soup: Miao sour soup is a traditional soup of Miao nationality. Vegetables pickled by special methods are golden and bright, and can be used for cold salad and soup. When making soup, you only need to pour some sauerkraut, add tofu, add seasonings such as wild onions and peppers, and cook it.

Blood-paste duck: another symbol of phoenix. Made of duck blood and fragrant glutinous rice, fried with ducks, with a strong taste. If you can't eat spicy food, you'd better tell the store to put less pepper in advance.

Ginger sugar: sweet and spicy, golden and attractive in color.

Friendly reminder: Phoenix's restaurant looks simple, but even the simplest one has unique skills and can make unique delicious food. On the newly-built road, there will be stalls and various barbecues every night. Although it is cheap, everything is delicious. Heizaiwu Restaurant, Shuishanglou Restaurant, Louwailou Restaurant and Pan Changjiang Restaurant are restaurants that can see the scenery of Tuojiang River. It is very comfortable to watch the scenery while eating.