What are the elective majors of geography in the new college entrance examination?

Subject: science.

Research scope: studying the formation, structure and evolution of the universe and its celestial bodies and celestial bodies systems.

Main subjects: astronomy, physics and mathematics.

Corresponding courses: general astronomy, the origin of the solar system, the internal structure of the sun, celestial bodies, star evolution and other professional knowledge.

Recommended institutions: Nanjing University, University of Science and Technology of China and Peking University.

Representatives of employment units: Observatory, Meteorological Bureau, Astronomical Research Institute, publicity, media, publishing and other departments.

Supplementary note: physics is the main course.

2. Geographic science major (geographic science major, physical geography and resource environment major, geographic information science major)

Theme: Neo-Confucianism

Research scope: To study the spatial distribution, relationship, development and change of natural phenomena and human phenomena on the earth's surface. In-depth study of geographical features such as geology and surface morphology, as well as the relationship between region and people's lives.

Main subject: geography.

Professional direction: physical geography, cultural geography, political geography, location theory.

Corresponding courses: general geology, geomorphology, meteorology and climatology, geographic information system, introduction to remote sensing, cartography.

Recommended institutions: Peking University, Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Nanjing University and Wuhan University.

Representatives of employing units: Geological Bureau, Land Planning Bureau, Ministry of Hydrology and Water Resources, and Research Institute.

3. Geophysics major

Theme: Neo-Confucianism

Research scope: Based on the principles and methods of physics, explore the material composition, structure, formation and evolution of the earth itself and the space between the sun and the earth, as well as various related natural phenomena and their changing laws.

Main subjects: geography, physics.

Specialty: Geophysics, Space Science and Technology.

Corresponding courses: introduction to general geology and earth system science.

Recommended institutions: University of Science and Technology of China, Wuhan University, Peking University, China Geo University and Youshi University in China.

Representatives of employing units: Geological Bureau, Land Planning Bureau, Ministry of Hydrology and Water Resources, Meteorological Bureau and Research Institute.

Supplementary note: physics is the main course.

4. Surveying and mapping major

Subject: Engineering

Research scope: Using various measuring instruments, sensors and their combined systems to obtain information related to the geographical spatial distribution of the earth and other entities, making various topographic maps and thematic maps, and establishing the basic theory and methods of geographic information system.

Main subjects: mathematics, physics, computer technology.

Professional direction: geodesy and surveying engineering, photogrammetry and remote sensing, cartography and geographic information engineering, navigation and location service, mine and underground surveying, marine surveying and mapping.

Corresponding courses: cartography foundation, remote sensing principle and application, geographic information system principle, remote sensing principle and method.

Recommended institutions: Wuhan University, PLA Information Engineering University, China University of Mining and Technology, Tongji University and Central South University.

Representatives of employment units: surveying and mapping departments such as land and resources, energy, transportation and urban planning, and real estate companies.

Supplementary note: physics is the main course.

5. Geographical science major (human geography and urban and rural planning major)

Theme: Neo-Confucianism

Research scope: research, application and management of population, resources, environment and regional sustainable development. Such as urban land planning and management.

Main subject: geography

Professional direction: economic geography, cultural geography and tourism geography.

Corresponding courses: urban planning principles, land resources management, regional planning, economic geography, geographic information system.

Recommended institutions: Peking University, Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Nanjing University and Wuhan University.

Representatives of employment units: government planning and management departments, land management departments, construction departments and research institutions.