Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Southwest economy of China

Southwest economy of China

In 20 14, the province achieved a regional GDP of 2,853.67 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. The added value of primary industry is 353 1. 1 100 million yuan; The added value of the secondary industry145194 million yuan; The added value of tertiary industry1048.62 billion yuan. Per capita GDP is 35128 yuan. The annual local government revenue was 305.85 billion yuan, of which the tax revenue was 2311.70 billion yuan. Public expenditure was 678.43 billion yuan. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2,357.75 billion yuan. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents is 2438 1 yuan, and the Engel coefficient of urban residents is 40. 1%. The annual per capita net income of rural residents is 8803 yuan, and the Engel coefficient of rural residents is 43.2%.

The sown area of grain crops in 20 14 was 6.467 million hectares; The sown area of oil crops is 6.5438+0.285 million hectares; The planting area of Chinese herbal medicines is 6.5438+0.08 million hectares; Vegetable planting area 1.3 1.5 million hectares. The total annual grain output was 33.749 million tons; Oil production is 3.008 million tons; Tobacco production is 225,000 tons; The vegetable output was 40.693 million tons; The output of tea is234,000 tons; The output of garden fruits was 7.597 million tons; The output of Chinese herbal medicines is 423,000 tons. 74.45 million live pigs were slaughtered in the whole year; Slaughtered 2.787 million cattle; 16.327 million sheep were slaughtered. The annual aquaculture area is 199400 hectares, and the output of aquatic products is 1326300 tons.

industry

In 20 14, the total industrial added value was12,409 billion yuan, which contributed 52.5% to economic growth. Industrial enterprises above designated size 12974. In the whole year, industrial enterprises above designated size realized main business income of 3,755.97 billion yuan, total profits and taxes of 389.72 billion yuan and net profit of 204.63 billion yuan.

construction industry

In 20 14, the added value of construction industry in Sichuan province was 222.54 billion yuan. There are 3,545 general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises, with a total profit and tax of 5610.40 billion yuan. The building area is 533.626 million square meters; Completed construction area 195442000 m2.

home trade

In 20 14 years, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached11665.8 billion yuan. Among them, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 934.88 billion yuan; The retail sales of rural consumer goods is 23 1.7 billion yuan. In the whole year, enterprises (units) above designated size realized the retail sales of social consumer goods of 6 1 37 1 100 million yuan, of which the retail sales of goods was 570.09 billion yuan.

Foreign economy

20/kloc-actually utilized foreign capital in 0/4 years106.5 billion USD. 280 foreign direct investment enterprises were newly approved, with a total of 10472 approved. The actual amount of foreign investment is US$ 654.38+US$ 00.29 billion. There are 2 10 overseas Fortune 500 companies settled in Sichuan. At the end of the year, there were 12 foreign consular offices in Sichuan. The total import and export volume for the year was 70.25 billion US dollars. Among them, the export value was 44.85 billion US dollars; The import value was 25.40 billion US dollars.

Financial industry

By the end of 20 14, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions was 5,328.20 billion yuan; The balance of RMB loans is 33,8841100 million yuan. * * * There are 76 insurance companies, and the original insurance premium income for the whole year is 65.438+00.606 billion yuan; In the whole year, 37.39 billion yuan of compensation was paid. * * * There are 4 securities companies, 3 futures companies, 3 securities investment consulting companies, 9 branches of securities companies, 2 branches of fund companies and 336 securities and futures business departments. At the end of the year, there were 8.003 million securities investors' accounts, and the accumulated securities trading volume for the whole year was 6.3 trillion yuan. In 20 13, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Yunnan province reached 1 17209 1 billion yuan, an increase of 12. 1% over the previous year, which was 4.4 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. Among them, the added value of the primary industry189.534 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 492.782 billion yuan, up by 65.438+03.3%, and that of the tertiary industry was 489.775 billion yuan, up by 65.438+02.4%. The structure of tertiary industry has been adjusted from16.0: 42.9: 41.1last year to 16.2:42.0:4 1.8. Yunnan's per capita GDP reached 25,083 yuan (US$ 4,050), an increase of 1 1.4% over the previous year. The added value of the non-public sector reached 539.748 billion yuan, accounting for 46. 1% of Yunnan's GDP, an increase of 2 percentage points over the previous year.

In 20 13, the total fiscal revenue reached 297.568 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year. The budget revenue of local governments in Yunnan is 65,438+6169 million yuan, an increase of 20.4% over the previous year. Among them, the value-added tax was 65.438+04.768 billion yuan, down by 0.2%; Business tax was 410.858 billion yuan, an increase of 22.9%; Enterprise income tax was 654.38+04.633 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. The budget expenditure of local governments in Yunnan was 409.656 billion yuan, up by 65.438+04.7% over the previous year, of which the expenditure on education, social security and employment, medical and health care, agriculture, forestry, water supply and transportation increased by 65.438+0.7%, 65.438+05. 1% and 65.438+08 respectively.

primary industry

In 20 13, the total agricultural output value of Yunnan reached 305.604 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 65.438+063.94 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%; The forestry output value was 29.325 billion yuan, an increase of121%; The output value of animal husbandry was 96.255 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; The fishery output value was 7,046,543.8 million yuan, up by 65.438+03.7%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 9.043 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%.

In 20 13 years, the total grain output reached18.24 million tons, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year. Oil output was 607,000 tons, down 3.4% from the previous year; The yield of flue-cured tobacco was 6.5438+0.39 million tons, down by 6.5%; Vegetable output162.54 million tons, increasing by10.4%; The output of garden fruits was 5710.5 million tons, an increase of110.9%; The output of tea was 302,000 tons, increasing by11.1%; The output of fresh cut flowers was 8.05 billion branches, increasing by 12. 1%.

In 20 13, the total output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry meat reached 3,574,400 tons, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year; The milk output was 545,654,38+0,000 tons, an increase of 65,438+0.5%; The output of poultry eggs was 232,400 tons, an increase of 5.0%.

Secondary industry

In 20 13 years, the total industrial added value reached 376.758 billion yuan, an increase of12.0% over the previous year; Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size [5] was 347.066 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of light industry was15285438+0.4 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; The added value of heavy industry reached 194253 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%.

In 20 13 years, among the industries above designated size, the added value of tobacco products industry was 107653 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year; The added value of power production and supply industry was 42.532 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6%. The added value of the six high energy-consuming industries was 65.438+028.997 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+05.9% over the previous year; Among them, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 2.6%, nonmetallic mineral products industry increased by 20.5%, power and thermal production and supply industry increased by 23.6%, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 14.6%, nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 15.2%, petroleum processing coking and nuclear fuel processing industry increased by1.

In 20 13 years, the power generation of industrial enterprises above designated size1954.62 million kwh, an increase of 27.4%; Crude steel output18.848 million tons, an increase of 23.5%; Steel output was 20,539,200 tons, an increase of 28.4%; The output of ten kinds of non-ferrous metals was 3,004,200 tons, up by 4.9%; The cement output was 9009 1.6 million tons, an increase of15.6%; The output of cigarettes was 7,575,500 boxes, down1.4%; The output of finished sugar was 2,365,200 tons, up by 14.9%.

In 20 13 years, industrial enterprises above designated size realized accumulated profits and taxes of 177754 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year; Among them, the realized profit was 54.908 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%.

service industry

In 20 13 years, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yunnan reached 403.605438 billion yuan, an increase of 14.0% over the previous year. According to the statistics of business premises, the retail sales of urban social consumer goods was 324.036 billion yuan, an increase of13.8%; The retail sales of social consumer goods in rural areas reached 79.565 billion yuan, up by 14.5%. In terms of consumption patterns, the retail sales of the wholesale industry was 49.973 billion yuan, an increase of19.8%; Retail sales reached 267.902 billion yuan, up by141%; The retail sales of accommodation industry was 4.099 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%; The retail sales of catering industry was 5178.3 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%.

In the wholesale and retail above designated size, the retail sales of grain and oil increased by 34.9%, automobiles by 13.9%, petroleum and products by 15.3%, daily necessities by 29.5%, cultural office supplies by 3.4%, cosmetics by 17.0%, and gold and silver jewelry by 22.6%. In 20 13 years, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 2735 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 9. 1% over the previous year.

In 20 13 years, the total post and telecommunications business was 402 1 100 million yuan, an increase of1/0.0% over the previous year; At the end of the year, there were 485,465,438 fixed-line users+0,000 households; Among them, there are 3,469,200 urban telephone users and1384,900 rural telephone users; There were 4,999,800 new mobile phone users, reaching 33,957,600 at the end of the year. There are 4,046,900 broadband access users and 23,548,700 mobile Internet users (including wireless network card users and mobile Internet users).

In 20 13, the added value of Yunnan's financial industry reached 69.393 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions was 206,965,438+55 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the end of the previous year, of which the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 8,968.32 million yuan, an increase of15.8%; At the end of the year, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions in Yunnan was 65.438+0.578246 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.4% over the previous year.

In 20 13 years, the original insurance premium income of insurance companies was 32.077 billion yuan, an increase of18.2% over the previous year; The original premium income of health insurance and accident insurance business was 3.737 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65,438+08.6%. In 20 13, the property insurance business paid 7.878 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7%; Life insurance business paid 2.647 billion yuan, an increase of 23.3%; The indemnity and payment for health insurance and accidental injury insurance was 16.8 1 100 million yuan, up 16.5% year-on-year.

In 20 13, Yunnan enterprises (listed companies) raised 25.59 billion yuan through the securities market, an increase of 24.59 billion yuan over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 28 listed companies in Yunnan with a total share capital of 654.38+09.02 billion shares. The total market value was 206.609 billion yuan, an increase of 7.759 billion yuan over the previous year. In 20 14, the regional GDP of Guizhou Province was 925 1.0 1 100 million yuan, and the per capita regional GDP reached 26,393 yuan (converted to 4,295 dollars at the annual average exchange rate). Investment in fixed assets was 877.84 billion yuan; The total fiscal revenue reached 21321600 million yuan, and the general public budget revenue was1366.442 billion yuan. The general public budget expenditure is 3542438+300 million yuan. The per capita disposable income of the whole province is 1237 1.06 yuan. Among them, the per capita disposable income of rural residents is 667 1.22 yuan; Per capita disposable income of urban residents +0 yuan+2 20000.0000000015

agriculture

In 20 14, the added value of planting industry in Guizhou province was 86.707 billion yuan. The planting area of major crops maintained growth. Among them, the planting area of grain crops is 3138,400 hectares, that of oil crops is 58 19 hectares, and that of tea is 373,500 hectares. The annual grain output was11385,000 tons, the highest level in the past five years. The output of cash crops such as rape, vegetables, fruits and tea increased rapidly.

animal husbandry

In 20 14, the added value of animal husbandry in Guizhou province was 33.002 billion yuan, and the total meat output was 2.02 million tons. Among them, the output of pork is 6.5438+0.6555 million tons, that of beef is 6.5438+0.468 million tons, that of mutton is 37.5 million tons, that of poultry is 6.5438+0.484 million tons, that of milk is 57.65438+0.000 million tons, and that of eggs is 6.5438+0.62 million tons. At the end of the year, pigs were slaughtered18,452,700 and kept16,005,700.

industry

In 20 14, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Guizhou province was 31176 billion yuan, an increase of1/0.3% over the previous year. By economic type, the added value of state-owned enterprises was 73.796 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%over the previous year; The added value of collective enterprises was 389 million yuan, down16.5%; The added value of joint-stock enterprises19170.8 billion yuan, an increase of141%; The added value of enterprises invested by foreign investors and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 7.505 billion yuan, up by 12.7%. 19 key monitoring industries in the province, 18 maintained growth, and 1 1 achieved double-digit growth. Key industries such as alcohol, beverage and refined tea manufacturing, coal mining and washing, tobacco products, electricity and heat production and supply grew steadily, increasing by 13.7%, 8.8%, 8.8% and 6.6% respectively over the previous year. Emerging industries such as non-metallic mineral products, computers, communication equipment and other electronic equipment manufacturing showed a rapid development trend, with an increase of 23.6% and 20.7% respectively over the previous year. In the whole year, industrial enterprises above designated size realized the main business income of 826.086 billion yuan, an increase of15.5% over the previous year; After breakeven, the total profit was 53.94 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%.

construction industry

In 20 14 years, there were 84 qualified construction general contracting and professional contracting enterprises in Guizhou province, an increase of 24.0% over the previous year; The gross output value of the construction industry164.024 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2% over the previous year; The project settlement income was 654.38+055.345 billion yuan, an increase of 2654.38+0.4% over the previous year; The total profit was 4.68 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 45.5%.

Foreign economy

In 20 14, the total import and export volume of Guizhou Province reached1081400 million US dollars, an increase of 30.5% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 9.397 billion US dollars, an increase of 36.5% over the previous year; Imports141700 million USD, up by 0.9%. Newly approved foreign-invested enterprises 172 in the whole year. The actual utilization of foreign capital totaled 2.065 billion US dollars, an increase of 35.4% over the previous year. The turnover of foreign contracted projects was $506,543.8 billion, up by 9.6543.8+0% over the previous year. 234/kloc-0 projects were introduced from outside the province, and 627 1 100 million yuan was introduced from outside the province, an increase of 25.0% over the previous year.

tourism

In 20 14, the total number of tourists in Guizhou province reached 32 1349400, an increase of 20. 1% over the previous year. Among them, it received 320,494,400 domestic tourists, an increase of 20.1%over the previous year; It received 855,000 inbound tourists, a year-on-year increase of 10. 1%. The total tourism revenue for the whole year was 289.598 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2% over the previous year.

Financial industry

By the end of 20 14, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in Guizhou Province was 1526326 billion yuan, an increase of 199825 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB loans was 65.438+0.236830 billion yuan, an increase of 224.405 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. There are 2/kloc-0 listed companies in the province, with a total market value of 400.223 billion yuan, an increase of 67.7% over the previous year. The annual stock market financing was 39 billion yuan/kloc-0.2 billion yuan, an increase of 46.4% over the previous year. Securities and futures investors opened 663,800 accounts, an increase of 7.1%over the previous year; The turnover of securities and futures was1197159 million yuan, up by 9.6%. summary

In 20 14 years, Chongqing achieved a GDP of14,265.4 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the previous year. According to the resident population, the city's per capita GDP reached 47,859 yuan (779 1 USD). The annual general budget revenue is192188 million yuan. Among them, tax12865438+70 million yuan. The general public budget expenditure was 330.372 billion yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents in the city is 25 147 yuan; The per capita disposable income of rural residents is 9490 yuan.

industry

1933 Chongqing has modern factories, and 4 15 has handicraft workshops. By the end of 1936, there were only 583 similar factories in Sichuan, and Chongqing accounted for 7 1% of the total factories in Sichuan, accounting for more than two-thirds of the total capital and workers in Sichuan. Chongqing is still the most concentrated and developed city in Sichuan and even the southwest. The dominant position of commerce in Chongqing, Chongqing has 27 commercial industries and 3058 shops, while there are only more than 400 factories of various types in the same period.

Today, Chongqing municipality is still the largest commercial and trade center city in southwest China.

Chongqing is an important modern manufacturing base of the country, and has formed hundreds of billions of industrial clusters such as electronic information, automobile, equipment manufacturing, comprehensive chemical industry, materials, energy and consumer goods manufacturing. In 20 14, the city's industrial added value reached 51758 billion yuan, accounting for 36.3% of the city's regional GDP. The total industrial output value is 2 15204 1 billion yuan, of which the total industrial output value above designated size is1822438+billion yuan. The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits above designated size reached 282.5% in the whole year; Realize the total profit and tax of 21121900 million yuan; Realized profit1169.87 million yuan; The contribution rate of total assets is15.2%; The product sales rate is 97.9%.

agriculture

In 20 14 years, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the city was1061030,000 yuan. The annual grain planting area was 33.638 million mu, and the comprehensive grain output was 340.3 kg/mu. The oil planting area is 4.499 million mu; Vegetable planting area 1062 1 10,000 mu; The fruit planting area is 5 1.49 million mu; The planting area of Chinese herbal medicines is 6.5438+0.704 million mu. The total grain output in the whole year reached 1 1.445 million tons, and remained stable at1/0/10,000 tons for seven consecutive years. The annual grain output was 7.968 million tons. Among them, the rice output is 5.032 million tons; Wheat output is 270,000 tons; The output of corn is 2.56 million tons.

finance

In 20 14 years, the added value of the city's financial industry reached12,252.7 billion yuan. The assets of financial institutions reached 3.8 trillion yuan, and there were 95 branches and legal entities. The balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the city is 25 1, 60 1, 1 100 million yuan; The balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 2,063.069 billion yuan. There are 1 securities legal person institutions, 160 securities company business departments and 13 securities branches in the city. There are 40 domestic listed companies with a total share capital of 37.783 billion shares and a total market value of 445.667 billion yuan. There are 3 insurance legal entities and 43 commercial insurance branches in the city. The total premium income was 40.726 billion yuan. In 20 14 years, Xizang Autonomous Region achieved a regional GDP of 92.5 billion yuan, an increase of 12%, and the fixed assets investment of the whole society was10 billion yuan, an increase of19.8%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 32.36 billion yuan, up by12.9%; Public budget revenue 124 billion yuan, an increase of 30.8%; Tax revenue 174 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 17.8%. The per capita net income of rural residents was 747 1 yuan, an increase of14%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 22,026 yuan, an increase of 8%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents, the total retail sales of social consumer goods and the growth rate of public budget revenue all rank among the top in the country.

agriculture

Yarlung Zangbo river basin

Most cultivated land in Tibet is distributed in valley terraces, hilly areas, alluvial fan lands and lake plains of the main and tributary rivers. Moreover, most cultivated land is reclaimed from meadow soil, subalpine steppe soil and subalpine meadow soil. Due to the different distribution environmental conditions, soil types vary greatly in texture. The organic matter content of most cultivated land is low, even if a few lands contain more humus, they are rarely absorbed by crops because of low temperature, slow reproduction, small quantity and slow microbial decomposition. Some cultivated land still has uneven ground, shallow plough layer, heavy sand, many gravels, rough texture and easy leakage of fertilizer. The potential fertility and great fertility of cultivated soil in multiple cropping area are high, and the supply capacity of nitrogen and phosphorus is also strong. By 1998, including some primitive terraces, more than 100,000 mu of terraced fields, gardens and leveled land had been built in Tibet1000,000 mu, which was close to one mu per capita according to the average labor force of agricultural population. In the aspect of soil improvement, some soil textures have been improved by mixing sand, planting leguminous crops and applying more organic fertilizers.

In 20 14, Xizang Autonomous Region's agriculture and animal husbandry got another bumper harvest, with the grain output reaching 985,000 tons, a record high. Popularize 560,000 mu of new varieties such as "Cangqing 2000", build 87,000 mu of high-standard farmland, and add improved cattle165,000 heads. The wage income of farmers and herdsmen has obviously accelerated, accounting for a quarter of disposable income. The specialized cooperative economic organizations of farmers and herdsmen developed vigorously, reaching 2937, an increase of 55%. The construction of 353 comprehensive service centers for agriculture and animal husbandry in villages and towns was fully started.

The middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, known as Tibet's granary, are located in the valleys of the main and tributaries, between the Himalayas and the Gangdise-Nyainqentanglha Mountains, starting from Las in the west and Sangri in the east. It is about 500 kilometers long from east to west, 200 kilometers wide from north to south, and only about 50 kilometers narrow. Including 22 counties and 5 state farms in Lhasa, Shannan and Shigatse, it is the most important valley agricultural area and commodity grain base in Tibet, and also the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the autonomous region.

industry

In 20 12 years, the total industrial added value of Xizang Autonomous Region was 55 1 1 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 4.283 billion yuan, an increase of 15 1% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of light industry 1 1.32 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%; The added value of heavy industry was 3 1.5 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 17.3%. State-owned and state-holding enterprises realized an added value of 265.438+50 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. According to the type of registration, the added value of state-owned enterprises was1.43 million yuan, an increase of1.0%; Collective enterprises realized an added value of 57 million yuan, an increase of 4.9%; The added value of joint-stock enterprises was 2.096 billion yuan, an increase of 22.0%; Foreign businessmen and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises realized an added value of 247 million yuan, an increase of 7.6%; Other economic enterprises realized an added value of 449 million yuan, an increase of 8.4%.

In 20 14, the added value of the secondary industry in Xizang Autonomous Region reached 33.6 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5%. Lhasa National Economic and Technological Development Zone paid a tax of 4.6 billion yuan. There are nearly 100 investment projects and 103 enterprises in Zangqing Industrial Park, with an output value of 6543.8+0.78 billion yuan, which is expected to become a new economic growth pole. The natural drinking water industry has signed 6 strategic investment cooperation projects/kloc-0, with a total investment of 3.6 billion yuan and an output of over 300,000 tons, which has become a new economic growth point.