Tour guide words Hangzhou city introduction

Hangzhou is also the political, economic, cultural, educational, transportation and financial center of Zhejiang Province. It is one of the central cities of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, the core city of the Hangzhou Bay Greater Bay Area, and the ecological economy of Ningxia and Hangzhou in the Yangtze River Delta. It is a node city and one of the important e-commerce centers in China. Next is the introduction to the city of Hangzhou in tourist guide words that I compiled for everyone, for your convenience to read and appreciate!

Introduction to the city of Hangzhou in tourist guide words 1

Dear tourists, good morning. , my name is Zhu Minjia, you can call me Director Zhu. Welcome to the "Paradise on Earth" - West Lake. We are about to start a tour of the West Lake. We are going to visit Gushan, Broken Bridge and Three Pools Reflecting the Moon. I wish you all a happy trip! Please don’t litter or graffiti.

West Lake is so beautiful, of course there are many wonderful legends. Legend has it that many years ago, there were a jade dragon and a golden phoenix in the sky. They found a piece of jade on the fairy island next to the Milky Way. They pecked it together for many years, and the jade turned into a radiant orb. The light of this orb shone wherever it went. , where the trees are evergreen and the flowers are in full bloom. Later, when the news reached the Heavenly Palace, the Queen Mother sent heavenly soldiers and heavenly warriors to snatch away the pearl. Jade Dragon and Jinfeng rushed to retrieve the pearl, but when the Queen Mother refused, they started fighting for it. The Queen Mother was defeated, and as soon as her hands were loosened, the jade fell to the world and turned into the golden West Lake. The jade dragon and golden phoenix became Fenghuang Mountain and Jade Emperor Mountain to protect the West Lake.

Everyone looks east, that is the Broken Bridge! It is the most famous bridge in the West Lake. It is very interesting: Broken Bridge is the water separation point between Beili Lake and Waihu Lake. Whenever the auspicious snow begins to clear, the sunny side of the bridge has melted away and the snow has melted, but the shady side of the bridge is still covered with snow. From a distance, the bridge looks broken but not broken, hence the name "Broken Bridge".

Everyone, please look forward now. This is "Three Pools Reflecting the Moon", also called "Xiaoyingzhou". This is a lake garden with "an island in a lake and a lake in an island". The whole island is in the shape of a "field", with willow trees connected from east to west, and curved bridges built from north to south. On both sides of the curved bridge, large areas of red, white and various water lilies are planted.

Then everyone is invited to visit the island. Please see: The three towers stand on the lake. The towers are 2 meters high. The tower body is spherical and lined with 5 small round holes. The top of the tower is gourd-shaped and has a beautiful shape. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, when the bright moon is in the sky, people light candles in the pagoda and cover the edges with tissue paper so that the candlelight shines through. At this time, "the shadow of the tower, the shadow of the moon, and the shadow of the clouds" merged into one. Candlelight, moonlight, and lake light complement each other. In the refraction of light, the lights of the three towers are projected on the water through 15 round holes. There are 30 small moons in total, plus one in the sky and one in the lake. , there are 32 small moons, showing the beautiful scenery of "one moon in the sky and three shadows in the lake". It is really: "a lake of gold and water is about to melt into autumn"!

Everyone, move forward, West Lake There is also a famous mountain on the side - Gushan! Why is it named "Gushan"? This is because this mountain is very beautiful in history and has been occupied by the emperor, so it is called "Gushan".

West Lake is a poem, a painting, and a charming girl. "Recalling the south of the Yangtze River, Hangzhou is the most beautiful. Looking for osmanthus seeds in the moonlight in the mountain temples, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will we come again?" This is Bai Juyi's eternal masterpiece to praise the West Lake and leave endless aftertaste to future generations!

Dear friends, we are about to end this trip to the West Lake. We hope that the mountains and rivers of the West Lake will remain in your beautiful memories forever!

Guide words for Hangzhou city introduction 2

From now on, everyone in the car is our friend. Welcome everyone here. Let me introduce it to you!

Hangzhou is a beautiful city and one of the seven ancient capitals in my country. , also the capital of Zhejiang Province, has long been hailed as "Paradise on Earth" by the people. Hangzhou has a long history. It has a history of more than 2,200 years since Qiantang County was established in the Qin Dynasty. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. As early as 4,700 years ago, humans were thriving here and gave rise to the Liangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization.

Hangzhou was once the capital of the Wuyue Kingdom in the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty. It is one of the seven ancient capitals in my country.

Hangzhou was called Qian Tang in ancient times. In the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty, Tang County was abolished and placed in Hangzhou. The name of Hangzhou appeared for the first time in history. In the third year of Jianyan of the Southern Song Dynasty (1129), Emperor Gaozong traveled south to Hangzhou and promoted Hangzhou to Lin'an Prefecture. In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1138), the Southern Song Dynasty officially established Lin'an as its capital, which lasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Hang County was merged with the original Qiantang and Renhe counties. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), the urban area of ??Hangxian County was separated into Hangzhou City, and this was the first time Hangzhou was established as a city. Hangzhou was liberated on May 3, 1949, which opened a new historical chapter for Hangzhou's development.

Hangzhou has jurisdiction over 8 districts: Shangcheng, Xiacheng, Jianggan, Gongshu, West Lake, Gaoxin (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, and Yuhang, and 3 county-level cities: Jiande, Fuyang, and Lin'an, Tonglu, and Chun An 2 counties. The city's total area is 16,596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3,068 square kilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6.6 million. It is also one of the cities with relatively high population density in my country, not to mention the thousands of tourists who come here for sightseeing every day.

As Hangzhou has a long history and rich cultural and material heritage.

The earliest origin of the name Hangzhou is that Dayu once landed here when he was controlling the floods. Hang means Ark, which means boat. Later generations called Hangzhou Yuhang. I don’t know where it came from. At that time, the common people called Yuhang Yuhang. The place name Yuhang is still used in Hangzhou today. The story of the largest injustice case in the Qing Dynasty, "Yang Naiwu and Xiao Baicai", took place in Yuhang.

Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, and Su Shi, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, worked in Hangzhou successively and wrote a large number of famous works about the landscape of the West Lake. They are very popular and have been handed down to this day.

The biggest contributor to Hangzhou's development and prosperity today is the founder of the Wuyue Kingdom - Qian Wangluo. His policy of protecting the environment and the people gave the land of China a land to recuperate in the war. . During the Wuyue Kingdom, Hangzhou's achievements in cultural construction were most prominent in the art of sculpture, and the Feilaifeng Statue is one of its masterpieces.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou had become the first state in the southeast, not to mention the Southern Song Dynasty. The central government established its capital here, and Hangzhou became the largest city in the world and the largest metropolis in the world at that time. The Song Dynasty moved south, and artists from all over the country gathered in Hangzhou, which greatly promoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo expressed his sincere exclamation and called Hangzhou "the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world". This was undoubtedly the highest praise for this city.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Hangzhou was the most prosperous city in the south of the Yangtze River. It not only produced numerous celebrities, but also had a particularly prosperous economy. As the largest city on the Hangjiahu Plain, due to convenient transportation, trade was also very convenient. Among them, the most representative The character is the red-top businessman Hu Xueyan.

Hangzhou can be summed up in four sentences and sixteen words: paradise on earth, home of silk, capital of tea, and city of gourmet food.

When it is said that Hangzhou is a paradise on earth, there is no falsehood. The ancients said: There is heaven above, and there are Suzhou and Hangzhou below. Comparing Hangzhou to a paradise on earth, literati and poets of all ages also left many familiar chapters about this paradise-like city.

The literati praised Hangzhou for its beauty as the West Lake. The famous poet Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty once said: There are thirty-six West Lakes in the world, and the most beautiful of them is Hangzhou. There are too many places in the world called West Lake, but no city’s West Lake can compare with Hangzhou’s West Lake. Therefore, the West Lake is the heart of Hangzhou. From Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty, Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty, Qian Luo in the Five Dynasties, and Yang Mengying in the Ming Dynasty, to the new West Lake today, only the West Lake is beautiful, and only then can the beauty of Hangzhou be as beautiful as that of so many literati's psalms. Thousands of tourists.

Speaking of water in Hangzhou, we have to talk about the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has a total length of 1,794 kilometers. Although the Hangou was first dug by King Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, the actual digging was during the period of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, and it was not until the Yuan Dynasty that the entire line was completed. This man-made canal runs through the four provinces and two cities of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It connects the five major water systems of the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Haihe River, Huaihe River and Qiantang River. It also brings unlimited benefits to the city at the end of the Grand Canal. prosperity and development.

The Qiantang River is another major water system in Hangzhou. It originates from Huangshan Mountain and flows southeast from the Xin'an River in Qiandao Lake. Because the mouth of the Qiantang River is a trumpet, affected by the moon, every eighth day of the lunar calendar In the middle of the month, a spectacular spring tide forms in the Qiantang River.

Silk in the south of the Yangtze River has been around since ancient times, and the silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou is famous all over the world. The mulberry trees along the way outside Hangzhou further illustrate this point. In ancient times, silk clothing was the representative of nobles and officials. Nowadays, , everything from silk clothes, silk quilts, to silk umbrellas have become popular among the people and are loved by the majority of people, and various Hangzhou silk products are the representatives.

Tea can be found all over China, but Longjing, the finest green tea, is only found near the West Lake in Hangzhou. "Hupao Spring water and Longjing tea" are the two unique features of Hangzhou. Longjing tea, the top ten green teas, is well-known for its "four unique qualities": green color, fragrant aroma, mellow taste and beautiful shape. The finished tea is flat and straight, smooth and well-proportioned, emerald green and slightly yellow; when soaked in the cup, the buds will form into flowers, one flag and one shot, making each other shine, the buds will be upright, lifelike; the fragrance will be like orchid, pure and long-lasting; the soup will be bright in color and sweet in taste. fresh. People praise it as "golden bud" and "unparalleled product", and it has become a national high-end gift tea. Therefore, Hangzhou is also known as the "Capital of Tea".

Hangbang cuisine is now very famous throughout the country, and many dishes are familiar to everyone: Dongpo Pork, West Lake Vinegar Fish, Song Sao Fish Soup, Dry-fried Bells, Beggar’s Chicken, Longjing Shrimp, etc. Among them, Louwailou may be the most familiar restaurant to everyone. And every dish has its own beautiful legend!

Hangzhou has many historical celebrities: Sun Quan, the founder of the Three Kingdoms and Wu Dynasty, Bi Sheng, the inventor of movable type printing, Shen Kuo, the author of "Mengxi Bi Tan", The famous anti-gold generals of the Ming Dynasty, General Qian, etc., and the most famous people who have served here are Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Yue Fei, etc., all of whom have added infinite elegance to the landscape of Hangzhou.

In addition to the West Lake, Hangzhou’s attractions include Lingyin, Liuhe Pagoda, Yunqi Bamboo Trail, Jiuxi Shibawan, Yuemiao Temple, Hu Xueyan’s former residence, Wansong Academy, Songcheng, etc. There are many attractions. These scenic spots are full of beautiful legends, among which stories such as White Snake and Xu Xian, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Su Xiaoxiao and Ruan Yu, Shi Wa and Hua Gu make Hangzhou a city of love.

Young lovers slowly walk by the West Lake and under the willow trees at dusk, immersed in romantic legends and beautiful scenery. How poetic it will be! If you want to see how these legends will truly unfold in your life Now, I suggest you go to Songcheng to watch a wonderful performance!

As the capital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou has experienced rapid economic development, which is indispensable for the contribution of Zhejiang businessmen, such as Wahaha, Wanxiang Group, Junyao Group, etc. wait. Because Hangzhou is a leisure city, it has also become a consumption-oriented city, with tea bars, bars, song and dance halls, entertainment venues, and restaurants, where people are feasting and dancing. The taxis here are the best in the country, ranging from modern to Nissan, and even Mercedes-Benz; the buses here are also the most beautiful in the country, including King Long air-conditioned buses, Volvos, and antique sightseeing buses. The nightlife here is also very rich, with bars, dance halls, and clubs, many of which are open 24 hours a day. Of course, the housing prices here are also very expensive. A house with a glimpse of the West Lake can be sold for 25,000 yuan/ Square meters, so the consumption in Hangzhou is the most expensive city in East China except Shanghai.

Due to urban transformation, many old places can no longer be seen, but Hangzhou can still protect and develop scenic spots. Today's Hangzhou is a beautiful and modern city, with high-rise buildings, elevated highways and green mountains and green waters coexisting. This city will give you more surprises and sighs!

Guide Words Hangzhou City Introduction 3

Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It is one of the seven ancient capitals in my country and the capital of Zhejiang Province. It has long been hailed as "Paradise on Earth" by the people. Hangzhou has a long history, with a history of more than 2,200 years since Qiantang County was established in the Qin Dynasty. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. As early as 4,700 years ago, humans were thriving here and gave rise to the Liangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization.

Hangzhou was once the capital of the Wuyue Kingdom in the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty. It is one of the seven ancient capitals in my country.

Hangzhou was called Qian Tang in ancient times. In the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty, Tang County was abolished and placed in Hangzhou. The name of Hangzhou appeared for the first time in history. In the third year of Jianyan of the Southern Song Dynasty (1129), Emperor Gaozong traveled south to Hangzhou and promoted Hangzhou to Lin'an Prefecture. In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1138), the Southern Song Dynasty officially established Lin'an as its capital, which lasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Hang County was merged with the original Qiantang and Renhe counties. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), the urban area of ??Hangxian County was separated into Hangzhou City, and this was the first time Hangzhou was established as a city. Hangzhou was liberated on May 3, 1949, which opened a new historical chapter for Hangzhou's development.

Hangzhou has jurisdiction over 8 districts: Shangcheng, Xiacheng, Jianggan, Gongshu, West Lake, Gaoxin (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, and Yuhang, and 3 county-level cities: Jiande, Fuyang, and Lin'an, Tonglu, and Chun An 2 counties. The city's total area is 16,596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3,068 square kilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6.6 million. It is also one of the cities with relatively high population density in my country, not to mention the thousands of tourists who come here for sightseeing every day.

As Hangzhou has a long history and rich cultural and material heritage.

The earliest origin of the name Hangzhou is that Dayu once landed here when he was controlling the floods. Hang means Ark, which means boat. Later generations called Hangzhou Yuhang. I don’t know where it came from. At that time, the common people called Yuhang Yuhang. The place name Yuhang is still used in Hangzhou today. The story of the largest injustice case in the Qing Dynasty, "Yang Naiwu and Xiao Baicai", took place in Yuhang.

Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, and Su Shi, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, worked in Hangzhou successively and wrote a large number of famous works about the landscape of the West Lake. They are very popular and have been handed down to this day.

The biggest contributor to Hangzhou's development and prosperity today is the founder of the Wuyue Kingdom - Qian Wangluo. His policy of protecting the environment and the people gave the land of China a land to recuperate in the war. . During the Wuyue Kingdom, Hangzhou's achievements in cultural construction were most prominent in the art of sculpture, and the Feilaifeng Statue is one of its masterpieces.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou had become the first state in the southeast, not to mention the Southern Song Dynasty. The central government established its capital here, and Hangzhou became the largest city in the world and the largest metropolis in the world at that time. The Song Dynasty moved south, and artists from all over the country gathered in Hangzhou, which greatly promoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo expressed his sincere exclamation and called Hangzhou "the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world". This was undoubtedly the highest praise for this city.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Hangzhou was the most prosperous city in the south of the Yangtze River. It not only produced numerous celebrities, but also had a particularly prosperous economy. As the largest city on the Hangjiahu Plain, due to convenient transportation, trade was also very convenient. Among them, the most representative The character is the red-top businessman Hu Xueyan.

Hangzhou can be summed up in four sentences and sixteen words: paradise on earth, home of silk, capital of tea, and city of gourmet food.

The literati praised Hangzhou for its beauty as the West Lake. The famous poet Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty once said: There are thirty-six West Lakes in the world, and the most beautiful of them is Hangzhou. There are too many places in the world called West Lake, but no city’s West Lake can compare with Hangzhou’s West Lake. Therefore, the West Lake is the heart of Hangzhou. From Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty, Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty, Qian Luo in the Five Dynasties, and Yang Mengying in the Ming Dynasty, to the new West Lake today, only the West Lake is beautiful. Only the beauty of Hangzhou can be found, and only the psalms of so many literati can be found. Thousands of tourists.

Speaking of water in Hangzhou, we have to talk about the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has a total length of 1,794 kilometers. Although the Hangou was first dug by King Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, the actual digging was during the period of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, and it was not until the Yuan Dynasty that the entire line was completed. This man-made canal runs through the four provinces and two cities of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It connects the five major water systems of the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Haihe River, Huaihe River and Qiantang River. It also brings unlimited benefits to the city at the end of the Grand Canal. The prosperity and development of Hangzhou. The Qiantang River is another major water system in Hangzhou. It originates from Huangshan Mountain and flows southeast from the Xin'an River in Qiandao Lake. Because the mouth of the Qiantang River is a trumpet, affected by the moon, every mid-August in the lunar calendar A spectacular spring tide forms in the Qiantang River.

Silk in the south of the Yangtze River has been around since ancient times, and the silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou is famous all over the world. The mulberry trees along the way outside Hangzhou further illustrate this point. In ancient times, silk clothing was the representative of nobles and officials. Nowadays, , everything from silk clothes, silk quilts, to silk umbrellas have entered the folk and are loved by the majority of people, and various Hangzhou silk products are among them.

Tea can be found all over China, but Longjing, the finest green tea, is only found near the West Lake in Hangzhou. "Hupao Spring water and Longjing tea" are the two unique features of Hangzhou. Longjing tea, the top ten green teas, is well-known for its "four unique qualities": green color, fragrant aroma, mellow taste and beautiful shape. The finished tea is flat and straight, smooth and well-proportioned, emerald green and slightly yellow; when soaked in the cup, the buds will form into flowers, one flag and one shot, making each other shine, the buds will be upright and lifelike; the fragrance will be like orchid, pure and long-lasting; the soup will be bright in color and sweet in taste. fresh. People praise it as "golden bud" and "unparalleled product", and it has become a national high-end gift tea. Therefore, Hangzhou is also known as the "Capital of Tea".

Hangbang cuisine is now very famous throughout the country, and many dishes are familiar to everyone: Dongpo Pork, West Lake Vinegar Fish, Song Sao Fish Soup, Dry-fried Bells, Beggar’s Chicken, Longjing Shrimp, etc. Among them, Louwailou may be the most familiar restaurant to everyone. And every dish has its own beautiful legend!

Hangzhou has many historical celebrities: Sun Quan, the founder of the Three Kingdoms and Wu Dynasty, Bi Sheng, the inventor of movable type printing, Shen Kuo, the author of "Mengxi Bi Tan", The famous anti-gold generals of the Ming Dynasty, General Qian, etc., and the most famous people who have served here are Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Yue Fei, etc., all of whom have added infinite elegance to the landscape of Hangzhou.

In addition to the West Lake, Hangzhou’s attractions include Lingyin, Liuhe Pagoda, Yunqi Bamboo Trail, Jiuxi Shibawan, Yuemiao Temple, Hu Xueyan’s former residence, Wansong Academy, Songcheng, etc. There are many attractions. These scenic spots are full of beautiful legends, among which stories such as White Snake and Xu Xian, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Su Xiaoxiao and Ruan Yu, Shi Wa and Hua Gu make Hangzhou a city of love. Young lovers slowly walk by the West Lake and under the willow trees at dusk, immersed in romantic legends and beautiful scenery. How poetic it will be! If you want to see how these legends will truly unfold in your life Now, I suggest you go to Songcheng to watch a wonderful performance!

As the capital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou has experienced rapid economic development, which is indispensable for the contribution of Zhejiang businessmen, such as Wahaha, Wanxiang Group, Junyao Group, etc. wait. Because Hangzhou is a leisure city, it has also become a consumption-oriented city, with tea bars, bars, song and dance halls, entertainment venues, restaurants, feasting, singing and dancing. The taxis here are the best in the country, ranging from modern to Nissan, and even Mercedes-Benz; the buses here are also the most beautiful in the country, including King Long air-conditioned buses, Volvos, and antique sightseeing buses; The nightlife here is also very rich, with bars, dance halls, and clubs, many of which are open 24 hours a day. Of course, the housing prices here are also very expensive. A house with a glimpse of the West Lake can be sold for 25,000 yuan/square meter. meters, so consumption in Hangzhou is the most expensive city in East China besides Shanghai.

Due to urban transformation, many old places can no longer be seen, but Hangzhou can still protect and develop scenic spots. Today's Hangzhou is a beautiful and modern city, where high-rise buildings, elevated highways and green mountains and green waters coexist. This city will give you more surprises and sighs!

Guidelines for Hangzhou City Introduction 4

Welcome everyone here, let me introduce it to you!

Hangzhou has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, four or five thousand years ago, ancestors multiplied in the Hangzhou area. The Liangzhu culture, known as the "Dawn of Civilization", was born. Hangzhou is one of the seven ancient capitals of China (Beijing, Nanjing, Xi'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, Hangzhou) and one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.

Before the Xia Dynasty, it is said that Dayu went to Kuaiji (today's Shaoxing County) to attend the meeting of princes, and "landed at Shehang (Hang)" here. Because he was called "Yuhang", it was later rumored to be "Yuhang". During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu and Yue competed for hegemony. Hangzhou first belonged to Wu, and after Yue destroyed Wu, it belonged to Yue again. During the Warring States Period, after Chu destroyed Etsu, Hangzhou was again included in the territory of Chu. In the twenty-fifth year of the Qin Dynasty (222 BC), Qin destroyed Chu and established Qiantang County in the present-day Hangzhou area, and Yuhang County was established at the same time, both belonging to Kuaiji County. Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,200 years since it was established as a county in the Qin Dynasty.

In the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang’s reign in the Sui Dynasty, Tang County was abandoned and placed in Hangzhou. The name of Hangzhou appeared for the first time in history.

During the Tang Dynasty, in the fourth year of Emperor Wude (621 AD), Yuhang County was changed to Hangzhou. In order to avoid the taboo of the country's name, Qiantang County was changed to Qiantang County. Hangzhou was the capital of the Wuyue Kingdom in the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Wuyue Kingdom was located in the southeast (Pianan refers to the feudal dynasty that lost the Central Plains and was content with the remaining territory) and established its capital in Hangzhou. At that time, Hangzhou was called Xifu or Xidu, and the state government was in Qiantang. In the third year of Jianyan of Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1129), Emperor Gaozong traveled south from Yangzhou to Hangzhou to avoid the Jin soldiers. He used Zhouzhi as his palace and promoted Hangzhou to Lin'an Prefecture, also known as "the place where he travels". In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1138), Lin'an was officially established as the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, which lasted for more than 140 years.

Guide Words Hangzhou City Introduction 5

Hangzhou is located in the northeast of Zhejiang Province, more than 180 kilometers away from Shanghai. It is one of the seven famous ancient capitals in the history of our country and a key point determined by the State Council. Scenic tourist city and historical and cultural city. Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,200 years since it was established as a county in the Qin Dynasty. The Wuyue and Southern Song dynasties of the Five Dynasties all established their capitals in Hangzhou. Today, Hangzhou has become the capital of Zhejiang Province and the political, economic, cultural, transportation and tourism center of the province. The city covers an area of ??16,596 square kilometers and has a population of 5.9697 million, of which the urban area is 668 square kilometers and the population is 1.63 million. Hangzhou has jurisdiction over 6 districts and 7 counties and cities: Fuyang, Tonglu, Jiande, Chun'an, Lin'an, Xiaoshan, and Yuhang. The majority of the population is Han, and there are also 27 ethnic minorities such as Hui, Mongolian, Korean, and She living here. .

Hangzhou has always been famous for its beautiful scenery and is known as "Paradise on Earth". The terrain of Hangzhou is high in the west and low in the east, with the northwest and southwest belonging to the hilly areas of the Zhongshan Mountains in western Zhejiang. Hangzhou has the famous West Lake and Fuchun__-Xin'an River (Thousand Island Lake), two closely connected national scenic spots, as well as the world wonder Qianchao, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, national nature reserve Xitianmu Mountain and other scenic spots, and is adjacent to the world The famous mountain resort Huangshan, the famous historical and cultural city Shaoxing, and the well-known scenic spots such as Putuo Mountain, Ningbo, Fenghua Xikou, Yandang Mountain, and Tiantai Mountain have become people's ideal places for recreation and sightseeing transit.

Hangzhou has beautiful nature and beautiful mountains and rivers. There are four national forest parks in Qiandao Lake, Daqi Mountain, Wuchao Mountain and Fuchunjiang River, and two national nature reserves of Tianmu Mountain and Qingliangfeng. Zhijiang National tourist resorts are also dotted like pearls. Hangzhou is endowed with unique ecological resources, especially Lin'an, the "National Ecological Construction Demonstration Zone". It has cliffs and peaks, beautiful shady valleys, clear springs, green pools, flying waterfalls, green bamboos, and refreshing mountain scenery. It is like being in a "paradise" with unique Jiangnan charm. ".

Hangzhou is not only picturesque, but also rich in humanities and developed in science, technology and culture. There are many famous grotto statues, inscriptions, and ancient buildings around the West Lake, all of which are precious artistic treasures of our country. Celebrities of the past dynasties have left rich historical relics, poems, books, and paintings in Hangzhou. Hangzhou also gave birth to one of the four great inventions of ancient my country. Great figures such as Bi Sheng, the inventor of movable type printing, and Shen Kuo, my country's outstanding scientist and author of "Mengxi Bi Tan". Hangzhou is China's "Silk City" with a long history of silk production. It is also the "Land of Fish and Rice" and the "Land of Tea" and is the origin of the famous green tea "Longjing Tea". The famous Italian traveler Marco Polo praised Hangzhou as "the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world". It can be said that Hangzhou is not only for China, but also for the world.

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