Mexico is the third largest country in Latin America. Read the pictures and answer the following questions. (14 points) Annual precipitation in January and July (mm)738

(1) Tourism resources have outstanding characteristics (rich and diverse), outstanding value (aesthetics, history, economy, etc.), good geographical combination, perfect infrastructure and convenient transportation (close to the tourist market). (5 points)

Environmental pollution, ecological damage, destruction of cultural relics and historic sites. (3 points)

(2) Hurricane and earthquake (4 points)

Strengthen disaster monitoring and forecasting; Formulate emergency plans for disaster prevention; Building (engineering) defense facilities; Conduct disaster prevention education and training. (Answer two questions reasonably, 2 points)

Analysis of test questions: (1) The main factors affecting the development of tourism resources include the tourist value of tourism resources, regional reception capacity, market distance and traffic conditions, etc., which can be analyzed in combination with the actual conditions in Cancun. The environmental problems in the development of tourism resources mainly refer to environmental pollution, the destruction of the background ecological environment and the destruction of cultural relics and historical sites. (2) The eastern coast of Mexico is adjacent to the Gulf of Mexico, which is the main hurricane-prone area in the world, while the western coast of Mexico is located at the junction of plates, and the crustal movement is active, so there are many earthquakes. The defensive measures for hurricanes and earthquakes mainly include strengthening monitoring and forecasting, making emergency plans and strengthening education and analysis on disaster prevention and reduction.

Comments: This question is generally difficult, as long as students can master the main factors that affect the development of tourism resources, combine the environmental problems in the process of tourism resources development, and analyze the general defense measures of natural geographical environment and natural disasters in the world.