What are the national tourist attractions in China?

China’s top ten tourist attractions:

1. As a symbol of the Chinese nation, the Great Wall ranks first. The Great Wall is the collective name for the massive military projects built in ancient China at different times to resist the invasion of the Northern Saibei nomadic tribe alliance. The Great Wall stretches thousands of miles from east to west, so it is also called the Great Wall. The existing Great Wall relics are mainly the Ming Great Wall built in the 14th century. It starts from Jiayuguan in the west and ends at Hushan in Liaodong in the east. It has a total length of 8851.8 kilometers, with an average height of 6 to 7 meters and a width of 4 to 5 meters. The Great Wall is a great miracle created by the working people of ancient my country and a witness to China's long history. Together with Tiananmen and the Terracotta Warriors, it is regarded by the world as a symbol of China. It is a treasure of Chinese civilization and a world cultural heritage. It is as famous as the Egyptian pyramids and a miracle on earth. More than 2,000 years ago, working people built the Great Wall with their own flesh and blood, which was not easy. The Great Wall is the crystallization of the ingenuity of the Chinese nation and a symbol of the Chinese nation.

2. Guilin’s landscape with “the river is like a green belt and the mountains are like jade hairpins” is ranked second. Guilin, located in the northeast of Guangxi, is a world-famous tourist attraction and historical and cultural city. Located on the west bank of the Lijiang River, it is named after its abundant osmanthus and osmanthus trees. The typical karst terrain constitutes the unique Guilin landscape, which is the general term for Guilin's tourism resources. Guilin landscape refers to a wide range of projects. Guilin's landscape has always enjoyed the reputation of "the best in the world" for its green mountains, beautiful waters, strange caves and beautiful rocks. Guilin's landscape includes mountains, waters, karst caves, historic sites, stone carvings, etc.

3. "Light makeup and heavy makeup are always suitable" at West Lake in Hangzhou. Hangzhou West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, in the center of Hangzhou City. It was formerly known as Wulinshui, Qiantang Lake, and Xizi Lake. It was first called West Lake in the Song Dynasty. It is famous both at home and abroad for its beautiful lakes and mountains and numerous historical sites. It is a famous tourist attraction in my country and is also known as a paradise on earth. The scenic spot is centered on West Lake and is divided into five areas: Lakeside District, Lake Center District, Beishan District, Nanshan District and Qiantang District, with a total area of ??49 square kilometers. The beauty of the West Lake lies in the glistening water on a sunny day and the empty mountains on a rainy day. No matter whether it is raining, snowing or sunny, whether it is morning glow or evening glow, it can be transformed into a beautiful scene; each has its own beauty in spring flowers, autumn moon, summer lotus and winter snow. The lake area is famous for the beautiful scenery of Su Causeway and Bai Causeway.

4. The Forbidden City in Beijing symbolizes the long cultural tradition of the motherland and shows the outstanding architectural achievements of the working people. The Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace of the past. An unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, the largest and most complete ancient building complex in the world. It is known as the first of the five major palaces in the world (Forbidden City in Beijing, Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom, the White House in the United States, and the Kremlin in Russia). The palace was built in 1406 AD and was basically completed in 1420. It was built by Emperor Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty. The Forbidden City is 961 meters long from north to south and 753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of ??approximately 723,600 square meters. The construction area is 155,000 square meters. It is said that there are 9999.5 rooms in the Forbidden City. According to the actual on-site measurement by experts in 1973, the Forbidden City has more than 90 large and small courtyards, 980 houses, and a total of 8707 rooms (and this "room" is not the current concept of a room, here "Jian" refers to the space formed by four pillars). The palace city is surrounded by a palace wall that is 12 meters high and 3,400 meters long. It is in the form of a rectangular city. There is a 52-meter-wide moat surrounding the wall, forming a castle with tight barriers. The palace buildings of the Forbidden City are all wooden structures, with yellow glazed tile roofs, blue and white stone bases, and are decorated with magnificent colorful paintings. The Forbidden City has four gates, the main gate is called Meridian Gate, the east gate is called Donghua Gate, the west gate is called Xihua Gate, and the north gate is called Shenwu Gate. Facing the Shenwu Gate in the north, there is a Jingshan Mountain built of earth and stone, covered with forests of pines and cypresses. In terms of the overall layout, Jingshan can be said to be the barrier to the Forbidden City complex.

The architecture of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the "outer court" and the "inner court" according to its layout and function. The "outer dynasty" and the "inner court" are bounded by the Qianqing Gate. To the south of the Qianqing Gate is the outer dynasty and to the north is the inner court. The architectural atmospheres of the outer court and the inner court of the Forbidden City are completely different.

The outer dynasty is centered on the three main halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe. It is the place where the emperor held court meetings and is also called the "former dynasty". It is the place where feudal emperors exercised their power and held grand ceremonies. In addition, there are Wenhua Hall, Wenyuan Pavilion, Shangsiyuan and Nansansuo in the east of the two wings; there are Wuying Hall, House of Internal Affairs and other buildings in the west.

The inner court is centered on the three palaces behind Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, and Kunning Palace. Its two wings are Yangxin Palace, East and West Six Palaces, Zhai Palace, and Yuqing Palace. There is an Imperial Garden at the back. It was the residence of feudal emperors and concubines. The Ningshou Palace in the eastern part of the inner court was built by Emperor Qianlong for his retirement after his abdication. To the west of the inner court are Cining Palace and Shouan Palace. In addition, there are buildings such as Chonghua Palace and North Five Palaces. [

5. The winding paths lead to secluded areas, and the ingenious workmanship of Suzhou gardens is breathtaking. Suzhou gardens refer to the garden architecture in Suzhou, China, mainly private gardens. They began in the Spring and Autumn Period when the State of Wu established its capital in Gusu (514 BC). They were formed in the Five Dynasties, matured in the Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming Dynasty, and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. generation. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 170 gardens of various colors in Suzhou. Today, more than 60 are well preserved and 19 are open to the public. It occupies a small area, but it is known for its artistic conception. It uses unique artistic techniques to decorate and arrange the space in a limited space. The scenery changes as you move, and the changes are endless. In 1997, Suzhou classical gardens were included in the World Heritage List as representatives of Chinese gardens.

The Lion Grove Garden, the Couple Garden, the Art Garden, and the Tuisi Garden are world cultural heritage sites. Among them, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Grove Garden, Humble Administrator's Garden and Liuyuan Garden respectively represent the Song Dynasty (960-1276 AD), Yuan (1271-1368 AD), Ming (1368-1644 AD) and Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD). The artistic styles of the four dynasties in Suzhou are known as the "Four Famous Gardens" in Suzhou.

6. Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province is famous for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of ??clouds and hot springs. Huangshan is located in Huangshan City, southern Anhui Province. It is one of the Three Mountains and Five Mountains, and one of the ten most beautiful and shocking mountains in China. Huangshan Mountain is a famous summer resort, a national scenic spot and a health resort. In 1985, it was selected as one of the top ten scenic spots in the country. In December 1990, it was included in the "List of World Cultural and Natural Heritage" by UNESCO. It was the first in China to be included in the list as a dual cultural and natural heritage at the same time. The 72 peaks of Huangshan Mountain are majestic and majestic, steep and beautiful, well-proportioned and naturally formed. They are centered on the three main peaks of Tiandu Peak, Lotus Peak and Guangmingding (each with an altitude of more than 1800 meters). The highest peak is Lotus Peak with an altitude of 1864.7 m.

Huangshan combines the strengths of famous mountains: the majesty of Mount Tai, the steepness of Mount Hua, the smoke and clouds of Mount Heng, the waterfalls of Mount Lu, the clever rocks of Mount Yandang, and the coolness of Mount Emei. Xu Xiake, a traveler and geographer of the Ming Dynasty, visited Huangshan Mountain twice and praised it: "If you climb Mount Huangshan, there are no mountains in the world, and you can't stop looking at it!" He also left a reputation as "You don't see the mountains when you return from the Five Mountains, and you don't see the mountains when you return from Huangshan Mountain." It is also known as "the most amazing mountain in the world". It can be said that Huangshan has no peaks without rocks, no rocks without pines, and no pines without wonders. It is famous for its four wonders: strange pines, strange rocks, sea of ??clouds, and hot springs. Its two lakes, three waterfalls, sixteen springs and twenty-four streams complement each other. The scenery in the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter is different. Huangshan is also known as the "natural zoo and world botanical garden", with nearly 1,500 species of plants and more than 500 species of animals.

In February 2004, it was selected as a World Geopark. On May 8, 2007, Huangshan Scenic Area in Huangshan City was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A tourist attraction. In 2009, Huangshan pine was awarded the title of China's No. 1 pine by the China World Records Association. Huangshan pine created the highest record in China.

The beauty of Huangshan Mountain is a kind of artistic conception that cannot be expressed in words, and it has a humanistic beauty that makes people think too much. Whether it’s the masculine beauty of a strong man under the bright sun, or the charming beauty looming under the clouds and fog, or the romantic beauty of flowers blooming all over the mountains and plains in March, even under the snowflakes. The holy beauty wrapped in silver makeup in the harsh winter.

7. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River are breathtaking with dangerous waters, majestic mountains, and rolling waves. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is located on the main stream of the Yangtze River in Chongqing City and Hubei Province, China. It starts from Baidi City in Fengjie County, Chongqing City in the west, and ends at Nanjinguan in Yichang City, Hubei Province in the east. It has a total length of 192 kilometers and consists of Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. composition. In addition to the famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, there are scenic spots named the Three Gorges on many rivers across the country. There are also poems with the Three Gorges as the theme. The Three Gorges Project is the largest water conservancy project in the world today. Many of its engineering design indicators have broken through the world's water conservancy engineering records, mainly including:

(1) The Three Gorges Reservoir has a total storage capacity of 39.3 billion cubic meters and a flood control storage capacity of 22.15 billion cubic meters. The reservoir's flood regulation can reduce the flood peak. With a flow rate of 27,000-33,000 cubic meters per second, it can effectively control floods in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and protect 15 million people and 23 million acres of land in the Jingjiang area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is a water conservancy project with the most significant flood control benefits in the world.

(2) The Three Gorges Hydropower Station has a total installed capacity of 18.2 million kilowatts and an average annual power generation of 84.68 billion kilowatt hours. It is the largest power station in the world.

(3) The total length of the Three Gorges Dam axis is 2309.47 meters, the discharge dam section is 483 meters long, the hydropower station has 26 units of 700,000 kilowatt units, and a double-line 5-level ship lock + ship lift. Overall, it is the largest water conservancy project in the world.

(4) The main building of the Three Gorges Project has an excavation and filling volume of approximately 134 million cubic meters of earth and stone, a concrete pouring volume of 27.94 million cubic meters, a steel bar production of 463,000 tons, and a metal structure of 256,500 tons. It is the world's largest It is the largest water conservancy project in the world.

(5) The concrete pouring volume of the Three Gorges Project in 2000 was 5.4817 million cubic meters, with the monthly pouring volume reaching a maximum of 550,000 cubic meters, setting a world record for concrete pouring and making it the most difficult water conservancy project in the world. .

(6) The interception flow of the Three Gorges Project is 9,010 cubic meters/second, and the maximum peak flow of diversion during construction is 79,000 cubic meters/second. It is the water conservancy project with the largest flow during the construction period.

(7) The maximum flood discharge capacity of the Three Gorges Project flood gate is 102,500 cubic meters per second, making it the flood gate with the largest flood discharge capacity in the world.

(8) The two-line five-stage ship lock of the Three Gorges Project with a total head of 113 meters is the inland river ship lock with the most stages and the highest total head in the world.

(9) The effective size of the Three Gorges Project ship lift is 120×18×3.5 meters, the maximum lift is 113 meters, the water weight of the ship box reaches 11,800 tons, and the ship-passing tonnage is 3,000 tons. It is the largest ship lift in the world. The largest and most difficult ship lift.

(10) The dynamic resettlement of the Three Gorges Project reservoir will eventually reach 1.13 million. It is the resettlement construction project with the largest number of reservoir migrants and the most arduous work in the world.

8. The lakes and mountains are beautiful, and the charm is secluded. It shines like a bright pearl in the Sun Moon Lake in the middle of the treasure island of Taiwan. Sun Moon Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan, also known as Long Lake. It is also a famous scenic spot. Shuishe Village is located in Yuchi Township in the central part of Nantou County, north of the Yushan Mountains and south of the Nenggao Falls, between Jiji Mountain (to the west of the pond) and Shuishe Mountain (to the east of the pond). The lake is vast, with an altitude of about 760 meters (2,495 feet) and an area of ??about 900 hectares. It was formerly known as Shuishalian, Longhu, Shuishe Dahu, Zhutan, Shuangtan, and also called Shuilishe. There is a small island in the pool called Lalu Island (formerly known as Zhuyu Island and Guanghua Island). This island is the boundary. The northern half of the pool is shaped like a sun wheel, and the southern half is shaped like a moon hook, so it is named Sun Moon Lake. The lake is endless blue, reflected in the lush green mountains, surrounded by mountains and water, and has a natural appearance. In addition to being able to enjoy boating around the lake, there are many scenic spots around the lake, such as Hanbi Tower and Ci'en Pagoda (a 9-story tower, about 45 meters high [148 feet], built at an altitude of 955 meters [3,133 feet] On Qinglong Mountain (the highest point of the scenic area around the lake), there are Xuanzang Temple, Wenwu Temple, Dehua Society, Mountain Cultural Village and Peacock Garden.

9. Chengde Summer Resort combines beautiful and powerful natural landscapes with unique temples and houses. The Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde is located in the north of Chengde City, Hebei Province, the Republic of China. Founded in 1703, it took 89 years to complete after three generations of emperors in the Qing Dynasty: Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. It was a place where emperors of the Qing Dynasty used to escape the summer heat and handle government affairs. It is a famous ancient imperial palace in China. In December 1994, the Summer Resort and surrounding temples (formerly known as Rehe Palace) were included in the World Cultural Heritage List. On May 8, 2007, Chengde Summer Resort and the surrounding temple scenic spots were officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A tourist attraction. Chengde Summer Resort is the summer palace of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in Hebei Province and was built from 1703 to 1792 AD. It is a huge architectural complex composed of numerous palaces and other buildings for handling government affairs and holding ceremonies. Temples and royal gardens with different architectural styles are cleverly integrated with the surrounding lakes, pastures and forests. The Summer Resort not only has extremely high aesthetic research value, but also retains rare historical relics from the late development period of China's feudal society.

10. The Qinling Terracotta Warriors and Horses are of great historical and artistic value and are known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World". The Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses are grand, majestic and neatly arranged, showing the Qin army's organization, weapons and equipment and ancient war formations. The terracotta warriors and horses of the Qin Dynasty are all made of imitation humans and real horses. The pottery figurines are 1.75 to 1.95 meters tall. They are mostly shaped in the image of Qin army officers and soldiers. They are tall and well-proportioned. The pottery figurines are divided into infantry figurines, cavalry figurines, chariot figurines, crossbowmen, general figurines, etc. according to different types of arms. The infantry warriors are dressed in war robes and carry bows and arrows on their backs; the cavalry warriors mostly hold ropes in one hand and bows and arrows in the other, wearing short armor, tight trousers, and long riding boots, ready to mount their horses and fight at any time; the chariot warriors have drivers and There are two types of sergeants, with the driver in the middle driving the chariot. The sergeants are divided into two rows of chariots to protect the driver; the crossbowmen stand with their bows and arrows, staring ahead, either standing or kneeling; the generals have a calm demeanor, showing that they are ready for battle. The demeanor of a general who is not surprised. The pottery horses are 1.5 meters high and 2 meters long. They have a strong body and plump muscles. They stand with their heads held high, their manes flying, and their expressions alert and agile. They look like horses galloping on the battlefield. All these show the majestic military appearance of Qin Shihuang, who was powerful all over the world and unified the six countries. They show extremely high plastic arts and are a unique treasure house of culture and art in the world.

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