Special products, scenic spots, celebrities and changes in Shaoyang.

Baoqing pig blood meatballs, also known as blood cakes, is a traditional food in Shaoyang, which began in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty and was handed down from generation to generation by the people. It has a history of hundreds of years.

Shaoyang, known as "Baoqing" in history, is an ancient city with a history of more than 2,000 years. As early as the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Baishan, the doctor of Chu State, built a city here, called Baigong City, which belonged to Chu State. Qin Shihuang unified China, divided into 36 counties, Shaoyang belonged to Changsha County, and Lingling County was in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The Three Kingdoms belonged to Shu at first, and then to Wu. In the first year of Wu Baoding in the Three Kingdoms (AD 226), the northern part of Lingling was placed under Zhaoling County, which is now Shaoyang City. In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), Sima Yan pacified Dongwu and changed Zhaoling to Shaoling to avoid his father Si Mazhao. In the Southern Dynasties, when Zhao Jun was the prince, he was appointed as the defense envoy of Shaozhou. Deng Ji became emperor, and Shaozhou was promoted to Baoqing Prefecture. Baoqing's name starts here. The name Baoqing was used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties until the early years of the Republic of China. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (AD 1928), Baoqing was changed to Shaoyang. /kloc-was liberated in 0/949, and shaoyang city was established in 0/950. Managing cities for land. 1972, changed to a provincial city, still managed by region. 1July, 977, it was changed to a city under the jurisdiction of the province, which was directly managed by the province. 1986 At the beginning, Shaoyang area and Shaoyang city merged. Over the past 30 years since liberation, the administrative system in Shaoyang has changed frequently, which is the inevitable result of the rapid development of the national economy and other undertakings.

Shaoyang has beautiful mountains and rivers and simple folk customs. In the Ming Dynasty, Wu Tong had Shao Lingshi's poem: "There are more than 100 relatives in Guangdong in the south of Chuxiong, and the mountains and rivers are no different from the rustic wind. Huang Mao, a singing woman, carries a hundred kudzu towels. " Influenced by the Central Plains culture, it has been civilized for a long time, with rich humanities and talented people. For example, Hu Ceng, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote nine unique poems, An Ding Ji 10 volume, and Poems on History three volumes. There are imperial envoys and governors of Guangdong and Guangxi who strongly supported Zheng He's voyage to the West, Wei Yuan, a famous bourgeois reformist pioneer and progressive thinker in China's modern history, and Zou, a famous geographer, phonologist and sinologist. Fan Zui, an active supporter of the Reform Movement of 1898; Cai E, the pioneer of the national bourgeois democratic revolution, He Jinsheng, who opposed the imperialist cultural aggression and dared to fight against all evil forces, Yuan, the director of the political department of the New Fourth Army who died heroically in the "Southern Anhui Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries, Lv Zhenyu, a famous historian at present, and He Luting, a musician and composer, are all outstanding representatives of Shaoyang people.

Let the ancient capital Baoqing shine again.

(Speech at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Ninth CPPCC Shaoyang in March 2006)

The cultural relics of the city are like a classic picture book, which can fully show the regional customs of the city. When it comes to the Arc de Triomphe and the Eiffel Tower, people will think of Paris with romantic passion. When people see the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square, they will think of Beijing, a capital with an ancient civilization of 5,000 years. Such as the Colosseum in Rome, the pyramids in Egypt, the Temple of the Emperor and the Bund in Shanghai, and the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, these cultural relics show the political, economic and cultural features of a certain period and region. As far as Hunan is concerned, Tianxin Pavilion in Changsha, Yueyang Tower in Yueyang and so on. Are historical and cultural landmarks of these cities.

Shaoyang is an ancient city with a history of 2,500 years. It is rich in preserved cultural relics: Baoqingfu ancient city wall, Ailianchi (destroyed), East Tower, North Tower, Shuifu Temple, Shuangqing Pavilion (destroyed), Shentan Wandu Pavilion (destroyed), Fang Jia, Bell and Drum Tower (destroyed) and Hunan Provincial Party Committee. However, the cultural relics buildings in Shaoyang suffered two major damages after liberation. One was the Cultural Revolution, and many cultural relics buildings were destroyed or destroyed as "four old" (old ideas, old culture, old customs and old habits), such as Ailianchi, Dongta 'an and Liu Ling Zhongshan Park. First, during the period of reform and opening-up, the old city reconstruction and architectural development were carried out in the state of resource exhaustion and hunting in Jiao Shan, and few people paid attention to the protection, development and utilization of urban cultural relics. At present, there are almost no flowers and trees in the two main streets of Shaoyang city, Hongqi Road and Dongfeng Road, which are all reinforced concrete. As for Cao Pojing, "The sky is not high and people's hearts are high. Well water is bought as wine and it is said that pigs are not bad. " I'm afraid this legend will remain in the memory of the old Shaoyang people forever. The newly developed Zijiang South Road should have been the site of repairing the ancient city wall of Baoqingfu, but commercial houses and commercial buildings have been built one by one. This kind of urban transformation and development has been denounced by experts as "destroying ancestral homes and eating children's meals"! Therefore, this paper puts forward three suggestions on the protection and construction of cultural relics buildings in Shaoyang for your reference.

First, in the process of urban transformation and development, we should pay attention to the protection of cultural relics.

When it comes to urban transformation and development in the future, before planning and design, whether it is demolition or relocation, the opinions of the cultural and cultural relics management departments must be sought in advance. The management department must fully listen to the opinions of experts and scholars, NPC deputies, CPPCC members and the masses. On some important and influential cultural relics construction and cultural relics landscape protection issues, the government can organize experts and scholars, deputies to the National People's Congress, CPPCC members and the masses to hold hearings, and then make plans after they are widely recognized. No leader has the right to change the planning and design, and the adjustment of the planning and design must be carried out in accordance with legal procedures to avoid serious damage to urban cultural relics and ensure the implementation of the planning.

Second, repair and rebuild some valuable cultural relics in Shaoyang.

The restoration and reconstruction of cultural relics is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation to care for cultural relics and historic sites. It is this fine tradition that has preserved and spread many famous cultural relics and historic sites. A city's restoration and reconstruction of its own cultural relics is a manifestation of its respect for its own history and culture. For example, Yueyang Tower in Yueyang City, Hunan Province is said to have been built in the Three Kingdoms period and rebuilt in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower was rebuilt and became famous all over the world. The existing Yueyang Tower was completely built in the Qing Dynasty. The restoration and reconstruction of some cultural heritage buildings in Shaoyang can spread their historical evolution and convey their cultural information, which is of great historical and cultural significance.

1: Rebuilding Ailianchi

The former site of Ailianchi is located in the compound of the municipal government at No.6 Chengbei Road, Shaoyang City. In the fourth year of Song Zhiping (1067), Zhou Dunyi, a famous neo-Confucian, set up a pond to plant lotus in Shaozhou during his administration in Yongzhou. The pool is square, more than ten acres wide, and dried up with the river. The pool is surrounded by walls, and weeping willows are planted around it. The lotus petals in the pool are all over the building, and the fragrance is quiet and unreal, not lotus root. It is said that Zhou Zi's masterpiece "Love Lotus" was written here, hence the name "Love Lotus Pool". Ailianchi is a famous cultural relic landscape in our city. The famous saying in Zhou Dunyi's "Ailian Shuo", "... love the lotus only, but don't pollute it, be clear and don't demon it", has become the motto of many literati! His philosophy of life is no less than fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang tower", "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." For the reconstruction of Hu Ailian Pool, we should fully refer to historical materials in site selection, building materials and lotus planting. For example, the site must be located not far from the bank of the Zijiang River, because the Ailian pond and the "river are full of benefits and withered", and the materials should be mainly blue bricks and stones, because "the masonry around the pond is the wall". In the reconstruction of Ailianchi, some affiliated cultural relics buildings and venues can be built, such as Zhao Bo Temple, Shaoyang Unearthed Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall, Shaoyang Inscription, Shaoyang Celebrity Memorial Hall, etc. , thus turning Ailianchi into a famous cultural relic attraction.

2. Build and repair the ancient city wall of Baoqingfu.

The ancient city wall of Baoqingfu is located at the intersection of Zishui and Shaoshui. It was built in the Han Dynasty, initially with earth walls, and later with bricks and stones. In the Ming Dynasty, it was completely rebuilt, forming a pattern of five doors, seven floors and twelve castles, with a total length of 4,370 meters and a height of 8.3 meters. The city wall is made of bluestone and red sandstone, and the doorway is a brick roof structure. In the Qing Dynasty (1852), Huang Zhongxiu was ruled by Tongzhi. The ancient city wall faces Shaoshui in the east, Zijiang in the north and dug in the west and south. It is as hard as gold and has the reputation of "Baoqing made of iron". At present, there are only two gates, Fengqing (North Gate) and Linjinmen, and a section of rhinoceros pond and Xiwaiwan, with a total length of about 700 meters. The ancient city wall has played an important role in the political, military, economic and cultural exchanges of Baoqing government in the past dynasties, with a high level. On May 19, 2002, Hunan Provincial People's Government announced it as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

The ancient city wall can best reflect the historical features of the city. The ancient city wall of Dali City, Yunnan Province was rebuilt in 1990s. When you climb the wall, you still have a sense of historical dignity! Tourists are like weaving.

The reconstruction and restoration of the ancient city wall of Baoqingfu can be divided into three stages: in the first stage, the ancient city walls on the two gates of Fengqing (North Gate) and Linjinmen and on both sides of the gate were restored, and now houses have been built on the two gates! These houses built above the city gate are illegal buildings, which are really incredible. They should be resolutely demolished to restore the original appearance of the city gate. This is the first problem to be solved. In the second stage, only one section of the ancient city wall, namely Xiniutang and Xiwaiwan, is preserved, with a total length of about 700 meters (only 16% of the original length). It should be built according to the original appearance of the ancient city wall, and the ancient city wall should be rebuilt (restored) in areas where no buildings have been built. In the third stage, after the relocation of Shaoyang municipal government, a large gate and gatehouse will be built at the main entrance (now the back door) of the former municipal government, which can be named "Baoqingmen"; Rebuild the gatehouses at Fengqingmen (North Gate) and Linjinmen, and build arrow cribs at the top of the wall. After Shaoyang's economic development has reached a certain stage, all the buildings in the south and north sections of Zijiang South Road can be demolished, and Baoqingmen, Fengqing (North Gate) and Linkinmen will be connected to form a real ancient wall of Baoqingfu.

3. Build and restore a series of historical sites and scenic spots reflecting the Three Kingdoms period.

Shaoyang has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. According to legend, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, served as a soldier in Shaoyang during the Southern Expedition. Therefore, a series of historical sites and scenic spots are covered, such as flag altar and chessboard, ancient unloading workshop, bell and drum tower, and arrow falling door. The construction and repair of a series of historical sites and scenic spots reflecting the Three Kingdoms period requires less funds, but it can make citizens and tourists feel the smoke of the ancient battlefield and recognize Shaoyang as a famous historical city.

Other cultural relics should also be protected and maintained. For example, the hotel in Qiuyue Building of Shuifu Temple should be demolished immediately to avoid smoking spots and fires. Because the main structure of Xiaojie Zhenlie's factory building is made of wood, it needs to be repaired every year, and the houses around the North Tower have to be demolished. If the North Tower Park can be built and the Lotus Pond can be built in the park, it is also a way to kill two birds with one stone.

Third, protect and build cultural relics and historic sites, and promote and develop tourism resources in Shaoyang.

Shaoyang is rich in tourism resources, especially the leading tourist attraction-Xinning Langshan, which has a certain popularity in the whole province and even the whole country. However, the development of tourism in Shaoyang is not in harmony with its tourism resources except that the traffic network is not very smooth (the traffic situation in Shaoyang is expected to be greatly improved during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period). As an important town in southwest Hunan, the unobtrusive famous cultural relics (scenic spots) are also one of the main factors. According to the author's above ideas, people can imagine that Changsha-Mao Zedong's former residence-Zeng Guofan's former residence-Ailianchi-Langshan-Guilin is definitely a very good tourist hotline!

Dolomite (other tourist attractions in Shaoyang) Saishuangqing Park (Shaoyang Park)

Baishuidong Scenic Area (Shaoyang Scenic Area) Huangdiling Forest Farm Natural Scenic Area (Shaoyang Scenic Area)

Eight scenic spots in Longgong Bridge (other tourist attractions in Shaoyang) He Jinsheng Tomb (Shaoyang Mausoleum)

Ten Scenes of Guqi Cave (Shaoyang Scenic Area) Yinjiatang (Shaoyang Scenic Area)

Liuguanghu Scenic Area (Shaoyang Scenic Area) Shehu Mountain (Shaoyang Mountains and Rivers)

Yanzhuyan (other scenic spots in Shaoyang) Flower Pagoda (Shaoyang Pagoda/Ancestral Temple)

Li Minghao General Villa (Former Residence of Shaoyang Celebrity) Xinglong Temple (Shaoyang Temple Ancient Temple)

Bao Tong Stone Carving (Shaoyang Tourist Attractions Other) Revolutionary History Memorial Hall (Shaoyang Memorial Hall)

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall (Shaoyang Historical Relics) Caijiatang Farmers Association Former Site (Shaoyang Historical Relics)

Wugang Fort (Shaoyang Historic Site) Yunshan Scenic Area (Shaoyang Tourist Attraction)

Feng Xuan Tower (other tourist attractions in Shaoyang) Guanfeng Bridge (Shaoyang Bridge/Tunnel)

Shentan Wandu (Shaoyang Tourist Attractions Other) Chengnan Park (Shaoyang Park)

Mountain Temple Xiao Zhong (Shaoyang Temple Ancient Temple) Monkey Pagoda (Shaoyang Pagoda/Ancestral Temple)

Brick Tomb of Southern Dynasties (Shaoyang Mausoleum) Cai E Former Residence (Shaoyang Celebrity Former Residence)

Hu Ailian Pavilion (Shaoyang Historic Site) Liuting Pavilion (Shaoyang Historic Site)

Hunan Underground Working Committee Former Site (Shaoyang Historic Site) Longqiao Tiexi (Shaoyang Tourist Attraction)

Shehu Xue Ji (other tourist attractions in Shaoyang) Shuifu Temple (Shaoyang Temple Ancient Temple)

East Pagoda (Shaoyang Pagoda/Ancestral Temple) East Pagoda (Shaoyang Pagoda/Ancestral Temple)

Shuangqing Park (Shaoyang Park) Wei Yuan Former Residence (Shaoyang Celebrity Former Residence)

Bao Zhong (Shaoyang Tourist Attractions Other) Luoxi Scenic Area (Shaoyang Scenic Area)

Langshan Scenic Area (Shaoyang Mountains and Rivers) Shajiaodong Yinshan Forest Park (Shaoyang Park)

Beita (Shaoyang Pagoda/Ancestral Hall) Shaoshan Martyrs Cemetery (Shaoyang Mausoleum)