Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Pictures and materials of Xiaoxing 'an Mountains

Pictures and materials of Xiaoxing 'an Mountains

Xiaoxing 'anling is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, China, with a latitude of 46 28 ′ to 49 21′ north and a longitude of127 42 ′ to13014 ′ east. The northern part is bounded by the middle line of Heilongjiang, facing Russia across the river, with a border line of 249.5 kilometers, which is an important gateway to the northeast frontier of China. The forestry industrial division covers an area of 3.86 million hectares. Xiaoxing 'anling is a low mountain and hill, and its geographical feature is "eight mountains, half water, half grass and one field". There are many terraces and wide valleys in the north; Low mountains and hills in the middle, gentle mountains; To the south is a low mountain with high mountains and steep slopes. The highest peak is Pingdingshan, with an altitude of 1, 429 meters. Tieli city in the west is located in Songnen Plain, where the terrain fluctuates greatly.

This forest area is densely wooded. The forest area is 2.8 million hectares, the forest coverage rate is 72.6%, and the total storage volume is 240 million cubic meters. The forest type is coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest dominated by Korean pine. The main tree species are Korean pine, spruce, fir, larch and Mongolian pine. Quercus mongolica, Fraxinus mandshurica, pineapple, Juglans mandshurica, Populus davidiana, Tilia amurensis, Ulmus pumila, etc. Lianas and shrubs are all over the application area. In the forests and gullies of Xiaoxing 'anling, there are more than 50 kinds of animals, such as Siberian tiger, red deer, moose, black bear, wild boar, lynx, rabbit, squirrel and weasel, and more than 220 kinds of birds, such as hazel chicken, Thunderbird, merganser duck, golden eagle, woodpecker, owl and cuckoo. There are more than 320 kinds of wild medicinal materials in the mountains, among which velvet antler, bear gall, musk, frog oil, ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, three needles, codonopsis pilosula, astragalus membranaceus and rhododendron manshurica are very precious. Xiaoxing 'anling is also a high producing area of fruits and wild vegetables in Shan Ye. There are more than 30 kinds of Shan Ye fruits, such as pine nuts, hazelnuts, pecans, hawthorn, kiwis, persimmons, indigo naturalis and strawberries. More than 20 kinds of wild vegetable resources such as mushrooms, auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, tender buds, day lilies, monkey legs and bracken have been collected and utilized, which has great potential for development and utilization. There are more than 20 kinds of metal deposits such as gold, silver, iron, lead, zinc, aluminum and tin in Xiaoxing 'anling, and there are more than 20 proven metal deposits and occurrences 100, among which gold reserves rank first in Heilongjiang Province. Non-metallic mineral resources are more widely distributed. There are 25 kinds of limestone, marble, agate, crushed stone, purple mud, peat, perlite, crystal stone and lignite, with more than 140. The majestic Xiaoxing 'anling stretches for thousands of miles; The beautiful Tangwang River is blue and colorful; The dense forest is lush and green. Winter is long and summer is short here, the daily temperature difference is large, and the climate change is very different. The distinct climatic characteristics of the four seasons in the forest region have created four-season landscapes with their own characteristics: snowflakes in spring, cool in summer, colorful mountains in autumn and a clean and white world in the middle of winter. Based on this, we can carry out four-season health tourism, such as spring outing, summer drifting, mountain viewing in autumn and snow viewing in winter. Here, not only do the four seasons bring you different scenes, but every day and every hour is full of weather, which makes people feel ups and downs: watching the sea of clouds in Gongbei in the morning, watching Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon in the evening, Wan Li in the clear sky and mountains in the rain. After a storm comes a calm, the whole mountain is submerged in the sea of rolling fog, and the exposed top of the mountain is like a huge whale's back, like a fairy island in the sea, and like a snowy mountain, showing the irresistible force of nature.

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Who has information about Xiaoxing 'anling, hurry! Hurry up! Xiaoxing' anling

Basic situation Xiaoxing 'anling is a low mountain and hilly area in the northeast of China, and it is the general name of the mountains north of Songhua River. The northwest is bounded by Heihe to Sunwu to Dedu and Daxinganling; In the south, the line from Dedu to Tieli to Bayan borders Songliao Plain. Total area130,000 square kilometers, of which low mountains account for 37%, hills account for 53% and shallow hills account for 10%. 500-800 meters above sea level. It is the watershed between Heilongjiang and Songhua River. The rock composition is bounded by the line from Tieli to Jiayin, and schist and granite are the main components in the south. The northern part is mainly composed of glutenite, shale and basalt.

There are several volcanic groups in the west: Wudalianchi Volcano Group in Dedu, 14 Volcano Group; Kolo Volcano Group, with 5 volcanoes; Hongxing Erke Volcano Group, with 3 volcanic belts; Jianshan volcano group, etc. These volcanic groups are relatively young and formed in the Quaternary. Among them, Wudalianchi Volcano Group is the youngest and is known as "Volcano Museum". /kloc-in 0/720, volcanoes erupted in Lao Montenegro and Yamakaji, and lava flows blocked the tributaries of the Nemore River, forming five beaded dammed lakes, which were called "Wudalianchi" in history. It is the second largest volcanic dammed lake in China and a famous tourist attraction.

Xiaoxing 'anling is rich in forest resources and is known as the "hometown of Korean pine". There are abundant underground mineral deposits, among which gold is the most prominent. It produces larch, Korean pine, spruce and precious fur animals in Xing 'an Mountains.

Geographically, Xiaoxing 'anling is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, China, with latitude of 46 28 ′ to 49 21′ and longitude of127 42 ′ to13014 ′. The northern part is bounded by the middle line of Heilongjiang, facing Russia across the river, with a border line of 249.5 kilometers, which is an important gateway to the northeast frontier of China. The forestry industrial division covers an area of 3.86 million hectares.

The terrain of Xiaoxing 'anling is low mountains and hills, and the geographical feature is "eight mountains, half water, half grass and one field". There are many terraces and wide valleys in the north; Low mountains and hills in the middle, gentle mountains; To the south is a low mountain with high mountains and steep slopes. The highest peak is Pingdingshan, with an altitude of 1, 429 meters. Tieli city in the west is located in Songnen Plain, where the terrain fluctuates greatly.

Hydrometeorology Xiaoxing 'anling belongs to the continental monsoon climate zone in the north temperate zone. Four distinct seasons, cold, dry and long winter; Summer is warm and short. The annual average temperature is-1℃ to 1℃, the coldest is 1℃, the coldest is -20℃ to -25℃, the hottest is July, the temperature is 20℃ to 2 1℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35℃. The annual active accumulated temperature ≥ 10℃ is 1, 800℃ to 2400℃, and the frost-free period is 90 days to 120 days. The average annual sunshine time ranges from 2355 hours to 2400 hours. The annual rainfall is 550 mm to 670 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in summer. The dry-wet index is 1. 13 to 0.92, which belongs to humid area.

Forest resources This forest area is densely forested. The forest area is 2.8 million hectares, the forest coverage rate is 72.6%, and the total storage volume is 240 million cubic meters. The forest type is coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest dominated by Korean pine. The main tree species are Korean pine, spruce, fir, larch and Mongolian pine. Quercus mongolica, Fraxinus mandshurica, pineapple, Juglans mandshurica, Populus davidiana, Tilia amurensis, Ulmus pumila, etc. Lianas and shrubs are all over the application area. 1998 The total timber output is 2145,000 cubic meters. Meanwhile,127; There are more than/kloc-0 million cubic meters of logging, timber making and processing residues every year. 127; It can provide sufficient raw material guarantee for the comprehensive utilization of wood.

There are more than 50 kinds of animals such as Siberian tiger, red deer, moose, black bear, wild boar, lynx, rabbit, squirrel and weasel, and more than 220 kinds of birds such as hazel chicken, Thunderbird, merganser duck, golden eagle, woodpecker, owl and cuckoo in the forests and gullies of Xiaoxing 'an Mountains. There are more than 320 kinds of wild medicinal materials in the mountains, among which velvet antler, bear gall, musk, frog oil, ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, three needles, codonopsis pilosula, astragalus membranaceus and rhododendron manshurica are very precious. Xiaoxing 'anling is also a high producing area of fruits and wild vegetables in Shan Ye. There are more than 30 kinds of Shan Ye fruits, such as pine nuts, hazelnuts, pecans, mangroves, wild grapes, kiwis, persimmons, indigo fruits and strawberries. More than 20 kinds of wild vegetable resources such as mushrooms, auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, tender buds, day lilies, monkey legs and bracken have been collected and utilized, which has great potential for development and utilization. In Heilongjiang waters, there are more than 70 kinds of fish, including salmon (commonly known as salmon), sturgeon (commonly known as seven aconites), bighead carp, carp, crucian carp flower, abalone flower, bream flower (commonly known as "three flowers"), Hucho, Faroe fish, yarrow, Luo Hu and gong (commonly known as "five flowers"

According to preliminary exploration, there are more than 20 kinds of metal minerals such as gold, silver, iron, lead, zinc, aluminum and tin. 127; There are more than 100 proven metal deposits and occurrences, among which gold reserves rank first in Heilongjiang Province. & amp 127; Non-metallic mineral resources are more widely distributed. There are 25 kinds of limestone, marble, agate, flint, purple mud, peat, perlite, crystal stone and lignite, with more than 140.

Xiaoxing 'anling, which is rich in tourism resources, stretches for thousands of miles. The beautiful Tangwang River is blue and colorful; The dense forest is lush and green. Winter is long and summer is short here, the daily temperature difference is large, and the climate change is very different. The distinct climatic characteristics of the four seasons in the forest region have created four-season landscapes with their own characteristics: snowflakes in spring, cool in summer, colorful mountains in autumn and a clean and white world in the middle of winter. Based on this, we can carry out four-season health tourism, such as spring outing, summer drifting, mountain viewing in autumn and snow viewing in winter. Here, not only do the four seasons bring you different scenes, but every day and every hour is full of weather, which makes people feel ups and downs: watching the sea of clouds in Gongbei in the morning, watching Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon in the evening, Wan Li in the clear sky and mountains in the rain. It was fine after the rain, and the whole mountain was submerged in a sea of rolling fog. The exposed top of the mountain is like a huge whale's back, like a fairy island in the sea and like a snowy mountain, showing the irresistible force of nature.

The distance between Daxing 'anling and Xiaoxing 'anling is what they used to call Daxinganling and Xiaoxing 'anling. The distance is about 1000 km.

Pictures and words of Daxinganling. What do you mean by your question? Welcome to Daxing 'anling High School Post Bar.

The pronunciation of "Xing" in Xiaoxing 'anling? Xing (1)

Seek all animal and plant data in Daxing 'anling;

Forests are the most abundant resources in Daxinganling. This is a green kingdom. There are hundreds of plants on the endless mountains, such as vigorous Larix gmelinii and evergreen Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolian oak, slender birch, Populus davidiana, Siberian fir, black birch, oak, elm, Fraxinus mandshurica, Mongolian oak, etc. There are 7.3 million hectares of forest land in the whole region, the forest coverage rate is 64%, and the total forest stock is 587 million cubic meters, accounting for 26.6% of the total stock in Heilongjiang Province and 7.8% of the total stock in China.

Wild animal and plant resources:

"Brocade scales are in the water, fragrant bacteria are in the forest, rare birds are in the sky, and rare animals are in the mountains" is a vivid portrayal of wild animals and plants that multiply and grow in the vast forest. In this natural animal and plant park, there are more than 330 rare birds and animals, such as red deer, moose, black bear, roe deer, roe deer, Ai Hu, mountain hare, sable, valerian, hazel chicken, Darkmouth pheasant, mandarin duck and grouse. There are more than 80 kinds of valuable fur animals, such as mink and otter, and valuable aquatic products, such as mandarin fish, salmon, hucho, fine-scaled fish and catfish. There are thousands of wild plants growing here, all over the mountains, with flowers like flowers. Among them, many wild plants have high economic value, which are gradually recognized by people and listed as economic development targets. Clusters of wild berries, such as wild grapes, red beans, persimmons, thick plums, Dingzishan grapes, and Rosa davurica, also grow in the depths of mountains and forest margins. There are also pure natural and pollution-free wild vegetables and edible fungi. Among wild vegetables, bracken, yellow melon, day lily, willow bud, leek and leafy vegetables are the majority, and edible fungi such as auricularia auricula, mushrooms, Hericium erinaceus and Ganoderma lucidum.

Medicinal plant resources:

There are more than 300 kinds of medicinal plants in Daxinganling, of which more than 80 kinds are the key medicinal materials in the national census. Some of them are famous authentic medicinal materials in China. Such as Rhododendron dauricum, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Astragali, Lily of the valley, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Fructus Schisandrae, Lily, Ganoderma, Radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Radix Gentianae, etc.

Mineral resources:

Daxinganling is rich in mineral resources. Here is rich in gold, known as the "golden edge." Facts have proved that the gold mines in Daxing 'anling are all over the region with high grade. Except Mohe and Huma, Songling, amuer and hanjiayuan have all been mined, and the output ranks first in Heilongjiang. Coal reserves are also very rich, and the mining areas are mainly distributed in Huolahe Basin of Mohe, Huma, Shibazhan, Chair Circle of Songling and Aopu Basin. Fiona Fang, an open-pit coalfield in Gulianhe River, is 80 square kilometers, only 4 square kilometers, with a reserve of1.200 million tons, and the mining prospect is very considerable. In addition, there are more than 30 kinds of minerals such as copper, iron, aluminum, phosphorus, titanium, tungsten, zinc, molybdenum, lead, graphite, basalt, limestone, oil shale, crystal stone, marble and rare earth.

Land resources:

The land resources in the whole region have the following characteristics: first, the land area is large and the per capita possession is large. The total land area of the whole region is 82,975 kilometers, and the per capita land possession is 15.28 hectares, which is 16.79 times that of the whole country. Second, the forest land area is large, the cultivated land area is small, and the per capita possession of cultivated land is small. The forested area in the whole region accounts for 86.28% of the total land area, which is 6.8 times of the national average. The cultivated land area only accounts for 0.54% of the total land area in the whole region, which is only 5% of the national average. Per capita arable land 1.25 mu, less than the national average 1.5 mu 16.7%. Third, there is a large area of unused land, a large area of marshland and great development potential. The unused land is basically grassland and swamp. About half of them can be reclaimed into farmland without improvement works or slightly improved drainage works. If they are used for grazing or mowing, most of them can be used.

Water resources:

There are many rivers and lakes in Daxinganling area. There are 78 rivers with a basin area of over 50 square kilometers, including 97 rivers such as Heilongjiang, Huma, Tahe, Pangu, amuer, Ganhe and Dobukur. Every river has two flood seasons, namely, the frozen period and summer, and two dry seasons, namely, winter and spring. The annual runoff of the whole region is149100000 cubic meters, and the water resources reserve is1640000 cubic meters, accounting for 18% of the total water resources in the whole province. 300 million cubic meters of water resources were developed and utilized, and the development utilization rate was 1.83%. The theoretical reserve of hydropower is 780,400 kWh, ranking second in Heilongjiang Province. 39 hydropower stations can be developed, with an installed capacity of 896,000 kWh and an annual power generation of 2.53 billion kWh. There are also water conservancy projects 1 15, drainage ditches of 234.6 kilometers and farmland protection180,000 mu.

Daxinganling is located in the northernmost part of China, bordering Heilongjiang in the north and west, and facing the Russian Federation across the river. The geographical coordinates are 5005' 01÷— 5333' 25 ÷11'02 ÷—127.

Daxinganling is a key natural forest protection area in China, which belongs to continental monsoon climate in cold temperate zone. The annual average temperature is -0.8-4.3℃. The annual precipitation is 438-530 mm, with the same season of rain and heat. It is characterized by long cold winter, low temperature, small temperature, large temperature difference, short frost-free period and 70% of annual precipitation. G is concentrated in July and August, with drought in early spring.

The daily range of Daxinganling can reach above 20℃ at most, with an average of above 17℃. In spring and autumn (no obvious summer), the sunshine hours are longer, with a maximum of 19 hours and an average of about 16 hours. These climatic characteristics make Auricularia auricula grow in Daxing 'anling, with thick ears, deep color and excellent taste, and the product quality is in a leading position in the country and even the world.

Since the 1960s, the main production mode of Auricularia auricula in Daxing 'anling is to cultivate broad-leaved trees in the forest and cut them into 1- 1.5m wood sections or artificial wood sections (plastic fungus bags). After artificial inoculation, put it in forests, Woods and grasslands, and manage the ears through natural precipitation. Their characteristics are very similar to the growth of auricularia auricula under natural conditions, which belong to natural conditions. At present, the annual output of Auricularia auricula in Daxing 'anling can reach 1 10,000 kg (dry product). With the development of the market, it has a broader production prospect.

There is no heavy industry production in Daxinganling, that is, there is no serious pollution source. Of the 8.35 million hectares, 6.43 million hectares are forests, and the rest are mainly rivers, grasslands and residential areas, with excellent ecological environment. Therefore, the auricularia auricula in Daxinganling is not only of good quality, but also belongs to natural food and health care products.

Xiaoxing 'anling in Northeast China is a green treasure house and key forest area in China. There are abundant animal and plant resources, vast virgin forests, and a vast natural park with almost no transformation. Its plant species are second only to the tropical rain forest in Yunnan in number. The main tree species are Korean pine, spruce, pineapple, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, Betula platyphylla, Ulmus pumila and so on, belonging to 26 families and 53 genera, 1 14 species. Hericium erinaceus, Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula, Pteridium aquilinum, hazelnut, pine nuts and more than 200 kinds of wild fruits of mountain vegetables; More than 500 kinds of wild medicinal materials such as ginseng, ganoderma lucidum, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis and astragalus. The forest area is rich in animal resources, mainly including: black bear, wild boar, deer, roe deer, badger, fox, flying dragon, pheasant, wood frog and various fish.

There are 7.3 million hectares of forest land in Daxinganling, and the forest coverage rate reaches 74. 1%. In the vast green ocean, there are red deer, reindeer, moose, sika deer, brown bear, sable, flying dragon, pheasant, Bang Qi, swan, roe deer and roe deer. There are more than 20 rivers flowing into Heilongjiang, such as Ganhe River, bucur River, Naduli River, Huma River and Emur River. Here is rich in sturgeon, Hucho, Lepidoptera, Jiang Xue fish and other precious cold-water fish.

Daxinganling is the highest latitude area in China. The tourist attractions in Daxinganling can go from Jiagedaqixi to Gaxian Cave, and at the same time, you can enjoy the folk customs of Oroqen people. You can travel to Mohe, the "Arctic Village" in the north, or to the Sino-Russian border in Huma. In addition, there are many forest eco-tourism projects, such as Huzhong Cold Temperate Forest National Nature Reserve, Nanwenghe Wetland National Nature Reserve, Duobucur River Drifting, Shibazhan Site and so on. The tourism resources in Daxinganling are increasingly rich.

Mohe Arctic Village is located in a small border village in the northernmost part of China, and it is known as "Arctic Village" and "the city that never sleeps". This is the best place to watch the Northern Lights and the white night scenery in China. Most of the houses are brick bungalows, and there are some "wood carving" cabins. There are North Shore Sentinels in Arctic Village, China Arctic, ancient water wells, the former site of Japanese puppet power plants, and the northernmost one. Every year during the summer solstice festival, there will be a bonfire party by the river, singing and dancing all night.

Every summer around the solstice, you can see the sun for nearly 20 hours, which is what people often say. When you are lucky, you will also see the colorful northern lights.

Information of several fishes in Xiaoxing 'an Mountains; Lepidoptera belongs to Lepidoptera, Salmonidae and Lepidoptera. Commonly known as: Leptospira shanensis, Leptospira jiangensis (Northeast China), Leptospira fuwa, Leptospira fuwa, Leptospira japonicas (Shaanxi), Leptospira mume (Gansu) and Leptospira xiaojinensis (Xinjiang). English name: Lenok.

Named for its tiny scales. Body length, flat side, slightly sharp head, blunt kiss. Small mouth, transverse crack, down; The maxilla is obvious and free, extending backward below the center of the eye. There are inwardly inclined teeth on the upper and lower jaw, vomer, jawbone and tongue. Big eyes, small scales, small fat fins. The pyloric caecum is 63-9 1, with dark brown back and reddish brown side with irregular black spots. Young fish have several vertical black lines. The abdomen is silvery white. Body color varies with different habitats. People who live in mountain streams all the year round have a green-brown back, dark sides, white abdomen, black dorsal fin, gluteal fin and fat fin, and black outer edge; The pectoral fin and ventral fin are orange with black spots. Individuals are small, with a body length of less than 350 mm, which fishermen call "mountain scales". The leptospira migrates to the big river in winter, with large body, dark green back, yellowish brown side, black spots and black abdomen; The anterior horn of dorsal fin is black; The pectoral fin and ventral fin are green and brown; Tail fin has slender black spots with black edges; Brighter than the former, commonly known as "river scale". In the breeding season, the adult fish is dark, the front fin of dorsal fin turns black, and faint red spots appear on the side. At different ages and habitats, its body color changes greatly. Generally, older fish are darker than younger fish.

Salmon is a kind of cold-water fish, which mostly lives in running water with low water temperature and clear water quality. Winter overwinters in Shenting or tributary rivers, and young fish overwinters in crevices or rock piles. In early spring, when the river thaws, it migrates from the middle reaches of the river to the upper reaches to lay eggs. Before it freezes in autumn (after August), it migrates from the upstream stream to the big river or river. The sexual maturity time is 3-5 winter age, the body length is about 420 mm, the spawning period is from mid-April to mid-June, and the water temperature is 4-65438 02℃. Spawning occurs in a river with clear water and slow water flow or at the lower end of a whistle. After breeding, a large number of parent fish die, especially male fish. Larvae like to lurk between gravel spaces, do not swim often, and usually feed on small fish, aquatic insects, small animals and plants living on the shore. Very greedy, the food in its stomach can account for about 10% of its own weight, and it can prey on fish half its own size. The biggest appetite every day is in the morning and evening, and at other times it lurks under the sheltered water on both sides of the stream. After laying eggs, the appetite is particularly strong.

In China, it is distributed in the upper reaches of Hunhe River, a tributary from Heilongjiang to Liaohe, Chaobai River and Luanhe River in Hebei and Inner Mongolia, Weihe River and its tributaries in the Yellow River, and Xunzi River and Woods, tributaries north of Hanshui River in the Yangtze River. Abroad, it exists in rivers in eastern Russia, North Korea and parts of Mongolia.

It is an important economic fish in Heilongjiang River Basin. The meat is plump, the fat content is high (3.8-7.7%), and the body is large, generally weighing 1 kg, and the largest individual can reach 8 kg. Besides, eggs are valuable.