What are the first-level national museums in China?

1. The Palace Museum in Beijing

The Palace Museum in Beijing was established on October 10, 1925 and is located in the Forbidden City of the Forbidden City in Beijing. It is a comprehensive museum in China established on the basis of the imperial palaces of the Ming and Qing dynasties and their collections. It is also the largest ancient culture and art museum in China. Its cultural relics collection mainly comes from the old collections of the palaces of the Qing Dynasty. It is one of the first national Patriotism education demonstration base.

From January 1, 2014, the Palace Museum in Beijing will be closed almost every Monday.

The Palace Museum in Beijing is located in the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City in Beijing. The Forbidden City in Beijing is one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the first batch of national 5A tourist attractions, and a national advanced unit for the ideological and moral construction of minors. In 1987, it was selected into the World Cultural Heritage List.

2. China Science and Technology Museum

The new China Science and Technology Museum is located at No. 5 Beichen East Road, Chaoyang District. It is adjacent to the Asian Games residential area to the east, the Olympic water system to the west, and the Olympic main site to the south. The stadium, looking north to the Forest Park, covers an area of ??48,000 square meters and has a construction scale of 102,000 square meters. It is an important part of the central area of ??the Olympic Park that embodies the three concepts of "Green Olympics, Science and Technology Olympics, and Humanistic Olympics".

The first phase of the China Science and Technology Museum was completed and opened on September 22, 1988, the second phase was completed and opened on April 29, 2000, and the new museum was completed and opened on September 16, 2009.

The new China Science and Technology Museum has five themed exhibition halls: "Science Paradise", "Light of China", "Exploration and Discovery", "Technology and Life", and "Challenges and the Future", public ** *The space exhibition area and 4 special effects theaters including dome theater, giant screen theater, dynamic theater, and 4D theater, among which the dome theater has both dome movie screening and celestial phenomenon demonstration functions.

As of 2013, the China Science and Technology Museum is the only national-level comprehensive science and technology museum in China.

3. China Geological Museum

The China Geological Museum is the earliest national geological museum in China, established in 1916.

The China Geological Museum has a collection of more than 200,000 geological specimens, covering various fields of geoscience. Among them are dinosaur series fossils such as the giant Shantungosaurus and Sinosauropteryx, ancient human fossils such as Peking Man, Yuanmou Man, and Shandong Cave Man, as well as a large number of precious prehistoric biological fossils such as fish, birds, and insects that have both scientific and ornamental values. ;

There are the world's largest "Crystal King", giant fluorite calcite crystal cluster specimens, exquisite azurite, cinnabar, realgar, orpiment, scheelite, antimony and other Chinese characteristic mineral specimens. As well as a wide variety of gems, jade and other national treasures.

4. Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall

The Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall is located in the Tianjin Water Park Scenic Area. It was built on February 28, 1998. It is a national patriotism education demonstration base and a national integrity education base. and a national first-level museum.

The Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall occupies an area of ??70,000 square meters, with a construction area of ??13,000 square meters. The memorial hall is basically divided into three major exhibition areas, namely the main exhibition hall, the special exhibition hall of the Xihua Hall in Beijing Zhongnanhai built at a 1:1 scale and Special aircraft showroom.

5. Chengdu Wuhou Shrine Museum

Chengdu Wuhou Shrine Museum (Wu Hou Shrine of Chengdu) is located at No. 231 Wuhou Temple Street, Wuhou District, Chengdu. The entire museum occupies an area of With an area of ??37,000 square meters and a construction area of ??9,200 square meters, it is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.

The Wuhou Temple in Chengdu was built in the late Western Jin Dynasty to commemorate Zhuge Liang. At first, it was adjacent to the Zhaolie Temple of Liu Bei, the first leader of the Shu Kingdom. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Wuhou Temple was merged with the Zhaolie Temple, so the banner on the gate The book "Han Zhaolie Temple"; later the Wuhou Temple where Zhuge Liang was worshiped was merged into the Han Zhaolie Temple;

In 1961, the museum was rated as one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in the country by the State Council; in 1984, it was established Chengdu Wuhou Temple Museum; in 2008, the museum was rated as a national first-class museum.

It is the only ancestral temple in China where monarchs and ministers jointly worship and the most famous memorial site for Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei and Shu Han heroes. It is also the most influential Three Kingdoms relics museum in the world. It enjoys the reputation of "Holy Land of the Three Kingdoms".

Baidu Encyclopedia-National First-Class Museum